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Journal of Sport Management最新文献

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Image Repair Using Social Identity Leadership: An Exploratory Analysis of the National Football League’s Response to the National Anthem Protests 运用社会认同领导的形象修复:国家橄榄球联盟对国歌抗议的回应的探索性分析
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2021-0172
D. Read, Daniel Lock
{"title":"Image Repair Using Social Identity Leadership: An Exploratory Analysis of the National Football League’s Response to the National Anthem Protests","authors":"D. Read, Daniel Lock","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2021-0172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2021-0172","url":null,"abstract":"Events such as player protests can create image crises that require sport organizations to engage in political issues. In this manuscript, we blend image repair theory with the social identity approach to leadership to advance knowledge about how sport organizations communicate in response to crises. Applying a discursive social psychology framework to analyze 21 NFL communications and interview statements, we explored how the NFL’s rhetoric evolved in response to the 2016–2020 national anthem and Black Lives Matter protests. The NFL augmented its traditionally militarized patriot identity as the crisis progressed, to address the social change issues raised by protestors. We show that sport organizations use rhetoric to mobilize support for their version of events to manage threats to organizational image. Accordingly, we provide theoretical and managerial implications arguing that apolitical identities are increasingly untenable in sport.","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63950786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Customer Engagement in Sport: An Updated Review and Research Agenda 体育运动中的顾客参与:一个更新的审查和研究议程
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2021-0233
H. McDonald, R. Biscaia, Masayuki Yoshida, Jodie Conduit, J. Doyle
{"title":"Customer Engagement in Sport: An Updated Review and Research Agenda","authors":"H. McDonald, R. Biscaia, Masayuki Yoshida, Jodie Conduit, J. Doyle","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2021-0233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2021-0233","url":null,"abstract":"Customer engagement (CE) is an emerging perspective that provides a holistic view of the ways in which customers’ interactive experiences with organizations create value for both the parties. Central to this, is the need to develop an understanding of why a customer would choose to invest their resources (cognitive, emotional, and behavioral) with an organization, to be able to better facilitate this engagement and properly value the outcomes from it. Sport, with its inherently strong interactions for both participants and fans, would seem an ideal setting to study CE. To date, however, the CE work in sport domains has largely followed established paths. Given CE’s potential to unify many disparate areas of sport research, this paper presents a comprehensive review of the CE work to date and highlights several ways sport can leverage and advance this work through both academic research and management practice.","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63953396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Addressing Gender Inequity in Sport Through Women’s Invisible Labor 通过女性的无形劳动解决体育中的性别不平等问题
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2021-0229
Katherine Sveinson, E. Taylor, Ajhanai C. I. Keaton, L. Burton, Ann Pegoraro, K. Toffoletti
{"title":"Addressing Gender Inequity in Sport Through Women’s Invisible Labor","authors":"Katherine Sveinson, E. Taylor, Ajhanai C. I. Keaton, L. Burton, Ann Pegoraro, K. Toffoletti","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2021-0229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2021-0229","url":null,"abstract":"While the progress of women in the sport industry has become more visible, there is still significant gender inequity. Extending the sport organizational literature, we argue that the unpaid, invisible, and emotional labor of women, especially those holding diverse social identities, is significantly contributing to gender inequity at the organizational level. In broader sport research, the micro, everyday experiences of women stakeholders and the connection to macro societal structures and ideologies have provided foundational insight to build upon. However, there is a need for research to focus on the meso-level organizational practices, policies, designs, structures, and culture to create real change. Therefore, we present a conceptual paper, focused on a meso-level analysis and the invisible labors that women stakeholders engage in, to extend existing work and provide a pathway for further investigation into gender inequity in sport.","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63952631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Remapping the Sport Brandscape: A Structured Review and Future Direction for Sport Brand Research 重塑体育品牌景观:体育品牌研究的结构回顾与未来方向
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2021-0231
Bradley J. Baker, Thilo Kunkel, J. Doyle, Yiran Su, N. Bredikhina, R. Biscaia
{"title":"Remapping the Sport Brandscape: A Structured Review and Future Direction for Sport Brand Research","authors":"Bradley J. Baker, Thilo Kunkel, J. Doyle, Yiran Su, N. Bredikhina, R. Biscaia","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2021-0231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2021-0231","url":null,"abstract":"Despite consistent interest in sport brands and the multitude of brands in the sport ecosystem, extant knowledge remains fragmented and unstructured. The purpose of this study is to integrate and synthesize extant sport brand research, appraise the current state of knowledge, and suggest future research directions. Following structured literature review guidelines, we coded 179 peer-reviewed articles published in four leading sport management journals between 2000 and 2020. Results reveal increased publications in sport brand research within the four examined journals, as well as opportunities to increase theoretical and methodological rigor. Based on the mapping and critical review of extant literature, we introduce the Sport Brand Ecosystem and Environment and discuss two distinct and complementary areas related to theory and research designs and topical domains to address existent concerns and guide future research directions.","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63952786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
What Makes Sport Spectating Family-Friendly? A Phenomenological Study of Mothers’ Sport Fan Game-Day Experiences 是什么让观看体育比赛更适合家庭?母亲体育迷比赛日体验的现象学研究
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2021-0355
Katherine Sveinson, K. Toffoletti
{"title":"What Makes Sport Spectating Family-Friendly? A Phenomenological Study of Mothers’ Sport Fan Game-Day Experiences","authors":"Katherine Sveinson, K. Toffoletti","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2021-0355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2021-0355","url":null,"abstract":"Sport organizations are developing family-friendly spectator initiatives to boost engagement and sales to parents and children. While the number of women sport fans continues to grow, research has yet to explore how women, as mothers and fans, experience fandom. Informed by a maternal geography framework, this study explores women’s understanding of what does or does not make game-day experiences family-friendly by presenting the accounts of 15 women from North America and Australia who are sport fans and mothers. Interpretive phenomenological analysis is utilized to investigate how mothering as a spatially informed care practice shapes the perspectives of what constitutes a family-friendly sport spectating experience. Findings identify key components of the physical, structural, and social environments of women’s experiences of family-friendly sport fandom, as well as exposing that what is presumed to be family-friendly is not the same as mother-friendly.","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63953822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fashion Versus Comfort: Exploring the Gendered Marketing Messages of Sport Team Licensed Merchandise 时尚与舒适:探索运动队特许商品的性别营销信息
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2022-0044
Katherine Sveinson, Larena Hoeber
{"title":"Fashion Versus Comfort: Exploring the Gendered Marketing Messages of Sport Team Licensed Merchandise","authors":"Katherine Sveinson, Larena Hoeber","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0044","url":null,"abstract":"Sport team licensed merchandise plays an important role in sport fan experiences. Existing work has explored how consumers perceive these items, motivation and consumption habits, and intent to purchase. Extending upon the performative sport fandom framework, this study explores the marketing messages of sport fan merchandise, and the resulting implied gendered and fan performances. Employing a multimodal critical discourse analysis, we analyzed the top 20 T-shirts for men and women for five National College Athletic Association institutions on their official ecommerce sites. By examining the text descriptions, visual images, and messages perceived when combining text and visuals, we found that the marketing messages of clothing items rely heavily on traditional discourses of femininity and masculinity, placing gender performances as more relevant to fan performances for women. Atypical designs suggest alternative gender and fan performances but continue to indicate that gender identity is central to clothing appearance and messaging to consumers.","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63954022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Routledge Handbook of Sport and Sustainable Development 劳特利奇体育与可持续发展手册
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2022-0249
Grzegorz Botwina
{"title":"The Routledge Handbook of Sport and Sustainable Development","authors":"Grzegorz Botwina","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2022-0249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0249","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63955892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating a White, Male Space: The Lived Experiences of Black, Female Ice Hockey Fans 在白人男性的空间中航行:黑人女性冰球球迷的生活经历
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2021-0351
A. Andrijiw, F. Michelle Richardson
{"title":"Navigating a White, Male Space: The Lived Experiences of Black, Female Ice Hockey Fans","authors":"A. Andrijiw, F. Michelle Richardson","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2021-0351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2021-0351","url":null,"abstract":"With few exceptions, researchers have seldom explored the experiences of any female sport fan who may be identified as a member of a racial minority. Given related calls for further research, an examination into the lived experiences of ice hockey fans who identify as Black and female was undertaken. Interviews with 18 such fans revealed that the sport and its fandom were akin to ‘White spaces’: therein, participants were keenly aware of their minoritized place; subject to racial and gender stereotyping and discrimination; and prone to experiencing exclusion and trepidation. Conversely, interactions with the Black Girl Hockey Club, an organization devoted to making ice hockey more diverse and accessible, provoked feelings of belongingness and validation; and afforded a means through which interviewees could deepen their engagement with the sport. The research participants’ lived experiences ultimately point to the need for organizations and managers to construct more inclusive spaces.","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63953634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Refereeing as a Postathletic Career Option 裁判作为运动后的职业选择
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2021-0268
Vanessa Bright, Stacy Warner, Claire C. Zvosec
{"title":"Refereeing as a Postathletic Career Option","authors":"Vanessa Bright, Stacy Warner, Claire C. Zvosec","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2021-0268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2021-0268","url":null,"abstract":"Athletes may be especially primed to become referees; yet, we do not know what former athletes think about this career choice. To address the worldwide referee shortage, it is important to better understand athletes’ perceptions of refereeing. From a Career Contingency Model framework, it is evident athletes’ perception would influence their decision to consider refereeing. This study’s aim was to examine athletes’ perceptions of the refereeing environment (RQ1) and identify referee recruitment barriers (RQ2). Utilizing a descriptive phenomenological approach, 23 current and former athletes took part in semistructured interviews based on their lived experience as an athlete. The participants identified the officiating environment as a high-stress environment with financial instability, while time and lack of knowledge and support were identified as recruitment barriers. The results contributed to the burgeoning line of research attempting to address the global referee shortage and provide both theoretical and practical implications for sport managers.","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63953916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bouncing Back: Unpacking the Influence of Sport Media on Consumer Resilience 反弹:解析体育媒体对消费者弹性的影响
IF 3.6 2区 管理学
Journal of Sport Management Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsm.2021-0309
Changwook Kim, Jinwon Kim, J. Lee, Yuhei Inoue
{"title":"Bouncing Back: Unpacking the Influence of Sport Media on Consumer Resilience","authors":"Changwook Kim, Jinwon Kim, J. Lee, Yuhei Inoue","doi":"10.1123/jsm.2021-0309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2021-0309","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to empirically investigate how sport media consumption influences the relationships among the spatially explicit risks of COVID-19, resilience, and positive and negative affect, considering social class. To achieve this, we employed an integrated approach using spatial and aspatial analyses. The findings indicated that the negative effects of the spatially explicit risks of COVID-19 on resilience are mitigated by sport media consumption. In turn, an increased level of resilience enhances positive affect and reduces negative affect. Moreover, consumers in the upper class showed a more pronounced resilience process through sport media consumption than those in the lower class. This study contributes to the knowledge regarding the sport−resilience association by identifying the moderating effect of sport media consumption within social classes and addressing the spatially explicit risks of COVID-19. The present findings provide a basis for sport-based resilience strategies in times of adversity.","PeriodicalId":50042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63953934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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