Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference最新文献

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Minimax designs for partially linear models 部分线性模型的极大极小设计
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106312
Shaohua Xu, Yongdao Zhou
{"title":"Minimax designs for partially linear models","authors":"Shaohua Xu,&nbsp;Yongdao Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106312","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106312","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Partially linear models are widely used in many scientific and engineering fields due to their flexibility and interpretability. However, the design of experiments for these models remains underexplored. This paper tackles the challenge of robust experimental design for partially linear models within a minimax framework, focusing on the simultaneous robustness of both the regression function and the basis function. We derive explicit forms of minimax designs for various scenarios, including partially linear models with and without interactions. These designs are shown to have analytical expressions, specifically as the product measure of the orthogonal array and the uniform measure. For practical implementation, we present the exact <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>-point minimax design based on the qualitative–quantitative discrepancy. Simulation results indicate that the proposed minimax designs are robust and efficient, even when the assumed model faces moderate or large contamination, or when the model is misspecified. Finally, the practical applicability of our minimax designs is demonstrated through a synthetic data based on the Quinidine Kinetics dataset.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50039,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","volume":"241 ","pages":"Article 106312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144595498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individual aliased effect number pattern for two-level designs and its applications 两级设计的个别混叠效应数模式及其应用
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106316
Shengli Zhao, Tao Sun
{"title":"Individual aliased effect number pattern for two-level designs and its applications","authors":"Shengli Zhao,&nbsp;Tao Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106316","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106316","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Most existing criteria for selecting optimal fractional factorial designs consider the overall confounding of all effects and are proposed according to the effect hierarchy principle. However, in practical applications, especially when experimenters are interested in certain effects, the confounding information of individual effects is particularly important. We propose an individual aliased effect number pattern (I-AENP) for two-level designs to handle this situation and establish the relationship between I-AENP and the core patterns of several existing criteria. Some applications of the new pattern are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50039,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","volume":"241 ","pages":"Article 106316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144595497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bootstrap-based tests for the total time on test and the excess wealth orders 基于引导的测试的总测试时间和剩余财富顺序
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106315
Tommaso Lando, Sirio Legramanti
{"title":"Bootstrap-based tests for the total time on test and the excess wealth orders","authors":"Tommaso Lando,&nbsp;Sirio Legramanti","doi":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106315","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106315","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given a pair of non-negative random variables <span><math><mi>X</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>Y</mi></math></span>, we introduce a class of nonparametric tests for the null hypothesis that <span><math><mi>X</mi></math></span> dominates <span><math><mi>Y</mi></math></span> in the total time on test order. Critical values are determined using bootstrap-based inference, and the tests are shown to be consistent. The same approach is used to construct tests for the excess wealth order. As a byproduct, we also obtain a class of goodness-of-fit tests for the NBUE (New Better than Used in Expectation) family of distributions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50039,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","volume":"241 ","pages":"Article 106315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144523736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On semi-supervised estimation using exponential tilt mixture models 指数倾斜混合模型的半监督估计
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Pub Date : 2025-06-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106314
Ye Tian , Xinwei Zhang , Zhiqiang Tan
{"title":"On semi-supervised estimation using exponential tilt mixture models","authors":"Ye Tian ,&nbsp;Xinwei Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhiqiang Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Consider a semi-supervised setting with a labeled dataset of binary responses and predictors and an unlabeled dataset with only the predictors. Logistic regression is equivalent to an exponential tilt model in the labeled population. For semi-supervised estimation of regression coefficients in logistic regression, we develop further analysis and understanding of a statistical approach using exponential tilt mixture (ETM) models and maximum nonparametric likelihood estimation, while allowing that the class proportions may differ between the unlabeled and labeled data. We derive asymptotic properties of ETM-based estimation and demonstrate improved efficiency over supervised logistic regression in a random sampling setup and an outcome-stratified sampling setup previously used. Moreover, we reconcile such efficiency improvement with the existing semiparametric efficiency theory when the class proportions in the unlabeled and labeled data are restricted to be the same. We also provide a simulation study to numerically illustrate our theoretical findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50039,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","volume":"241 ","pages":"Article 106314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144549187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Limit results for estimation of connectivity matrix in multi-layer stochastic block models 多层随机块模型连通性矩阵估计的极限结果
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106313
Wenqing Su , Xiao Guo , Ying Yang
{"title":"Limit results for estimation of connectivity matrix in multi-layer stochastic block models","authors":"Wenqing Su ,&nbsp;Xiao Guo ,&nbsp;Ying Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106313","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106313","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Multi-layer networks arise naturally in various domains including biology, finance and sociology, among others. The multi-layer stochastic block model (multi-layer SBM) is commonly used for community detection in the multi-layer networks. Most of current literature focuses on statistical consistency of community detection methods under multi-layer SBMs. However, the asymptotic distributional properties are also indispensable which play an important role in statistical inference. In this work, we aim to study the estimation and asymptotic properties of the layer-wise scaled connectivity matrices in the multi-layer SBM. We study and analyze a computationally tractable method for estimating the scaled connectivity matrices. Under the multi-layer SBM and its variant multi-layer degree-corrected SBM, we establish the asymptotic normality of the estimated matrices under mild conditions, which can be used for interval estimation and hypothesis testing. Simulations show the superior performance of proposed method over existing methods in two considered statistical inference tasks. We apply the method to a real dataset and obtain interpretable results. In addition, we develop a moment estimator for the non-scaled connectivity matrices and study its asymptotic properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50039,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","volume":"241 ","pages":"Article 106313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144500917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deconvolution density estimation using penalized splines 利用惩罚样条进行反褶积密度估计
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106310
Hanxiao Jing , Mary C. Meyer , Jiayang Sun
{"title":"Deconvolution density estimation using penalized splines","authors":"Hanxiao Jing ,&nbsp;Mary C. Meyer ,&nbsp;Jiayang Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106310","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106310","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A straight-forward solution to the deconvolution density estimation involves penalized splines. A priori information about shape of the densities is readily imposed; for example the estimates may be constrained to be unimodal or bimodal. With quadratic splines and uniform errors, a cube-root convergence rate is attained. Simulations show that the estimators perform well compared to kernel estimators in a variety of scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50039,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","volume":"241 ","pages":"Article 106310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144366122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accelerated failure time model under dependent truncated data 相关截断数据下的加速失效时间模型
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106297
Jin-Jian Hsieh, Siang-Ying Chen
{"title":"Accelerated failure time model under dependent truncated data","authors":"Jin-Jian Hsieh,&nbsp;Siang-Ying Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106297","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106297","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper delves into the accelerated failure time model within the framework of dependent truncation data and leverages the copula model to establish correlations within the dataset. Building upon the work of Chaieb et al. (2006), who utilized the copula-graphic method to estimate survival functions and proposed an approach for estimating correlation parameters, we further extend the methodology by introducing two distinct estimation techniques for regression parameters. The first method involves parameter evaluation through the calculation of the area between survival curves, while the second method employs the weight of survival jump in conjunction with the least squares approach to estimate regression parameters. We evaluate the efficacy of these proposed estimation procedures through simulation studies and conduct a comparative analysis between the two approaches. Furthermore, we apply these methodologies to two real-world datasets, providing insights into their practical applicability. Through this analysis, we gain a deeper understanding of how these approaches can be effectively utilized in real-world scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50039,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","volume":"240 ","pages":"Article 106297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144166460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semiparametric modal regression with varying coefficients and measurement error 变系数半参数模态回归及测量误差
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Pub Date : 2025-05-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106307
Aman Ullah , Tao Wang
{"title":"Semiparametric modal regression with varying coefficients and measurement error","authors":"Aman Ullah ,&nbsp;Tao Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106307","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106307","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We in this paper propose a stepwise estimation procedure for semiparametric modal regression with varying coefficients and measurement error, where the linear covariate is unobserved but an ancillary variable is available. This modal regression framework, which is built on the mode value rather than the mean, captures the “most likely” effect instead of the traditional average effect. The proposed stepwise procedure introduces a restricted regression mode by imposing a structural constraint on the model, allowing us to concentrate out the varying coefficients using the “correction for attenuation” method commonly employed in mean regression. This transformation reduces the original model to a parametric modal regression. We establish the consistency and asymptotic normality of the resulting modal estimators by analyzing the tail behavior of the characteristic function of the error distribution, distinguishing between ordinary smooth and super smooth cases. Additionally, we investigate bandwidth selection strategies and propose a simulation-extrapolation algorithm as a practical approach for optimal bandwidth choice. We conduct Monte Carlo simulations to assess the finite sample performance of the resulting estimators and present a real data analysis to further illustrate the effectiveness of the suggested estimation procedure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50039,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","volume":"240 ","pages":"Article 106307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144134836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Divide and conquer for generalized approximately expectile regression 广义近似期望回归的分治法
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106300
Zhen Zeng , Weixin Yao
{"title":"Divide and conquer for generalized approximately expectile regression","authors":"Zhen Zeng ,&nbsp;Weixin Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106300","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106300","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>When the size of the dataset becomes extremely large, it is computationally challenge for traditional statistical estimation methods and might be infeasible to store all the data on a single computer. Under the massive data framework, we extend the divide and conquer method to the generalized approximately expectile regression and investigate both of their finite and asymptotic properties. Bahadur representation of the estimators are established. Moreover, we prove that with the appropriate number of subsamples, the proposed method can ensure the accuracy of statistical inference. Simulations studies validate our theoretical findings. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50039,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","volume":"240 ","pages":"Article 106300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymptotically efficient estimation under local constraint in Wicksell’s problem 局部约束下Wicksell问题的渐近有效估计
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106299
Francesco Gili, Geurt Jongbloed, Aad van der Vaart
{"title":"Asymptotically efficient estimation under local constraint in Wicksell’s problem","authors":"Francesco Gili,&nbsp;Geurt Jongbloed,&nbsp;Aad van der Vaart","doi":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106299","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspi.2025.106299","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider nonparametric estimation of the distribution function <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> of squared sphere radii in the classical Wicksell problem. Under smoothness conditions on <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> in a neighborhood of <span><math><mi>x</mi></math></span>, in Gili et al. (2024) it is shown that the Isotonic Inverse Estimator (IIE) is asymptotically efficient and attains rate of convergence <span><math><msqrt><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>/</mo><mo>log</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msqrt></math></span>. If <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> is constant on an interval containing <span><math><mi>x</mi></math></span>, the optimal rate of convergence increases to <span><math><msqrt><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msqrt></math></span> and the IIE attains this rate adaptively, i.e. without explicitly using the knowledge of local constancy. However, in this case, the asymptotic distribution is not normal. In this paper, we introduce three <em>informed</em> projection-type estimators of <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span>, which use knowledge on the interval of constancy and show these are all asymptotically equivalent and normal. Furthermore, we establish a local asymptotic minimax lower bound in this setting, proving that the three <em>informed</em> estimators are asymptotically efficient and a convolution result showing that the IIE is not efficient. We also derive the asymptotic distribution of the difference of the IIE with the efficient estimators, demonstrating that the IIE is <em>not</em> asymptotically equivalent to the <em>informed</em> estimators. Through a simulation study, we provide evidence that the performance of the IIE closely resembles that of its competitors, supporting the use of the IIE as the standard choice when no information about <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> is available.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50039,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference","volume":"240 ","pages":"Article 106299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144088647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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