Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM最新文献_第2页

mpacto del COVID-19 en el turismo médico de Estados Unidos a México. COVID-19对美国到墨西哥医疗旅游的影响。

Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.627

María Isabel Melchor Sánchez

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Shifting Boundaries of Control: The Quebec and Vermont-New York Border in the Trump Era and Beyond 控制边界的转移:特朗普时代及以后的魁北克和佛蒙特-纽约边界

Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.625

Laura MacDonald, Jeffrey Ayres

{"title":"Shifting Boundaries of Control: The Quebec and Vermont-New York Border in the Trump Era and Beyond","authors":"Laura MacDonald, Jeffrey Ayres","doi":"10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.625","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the shifting practices of control along the border New York–Vermont bor-der in the United States and Quebec in Canada during and since the election of the Trump admin-istration in the United States. The authors argue that this period saw an increase in detention, deportation and securitization on both sides of the border, despite the differences in the politi-cal orientations of the Canadian and U.S. governments. Drawing on recent developments in border theory, the article explores the ways in which the northern U.S. border has become increasingly politicized and securitized. The Trump administration’s anti-migrant policies led to a rapid increase in the numbers of asylum seekers crossing the Canada-U.S. border into Quebec in an irregular fashion at Roxham Road in northern New York state. The intense political re-sponse to this situation in Canada and especially Quebec eventually resulted in the renegotia-tion of the Safe Third Country Agreement between the two countries. In the same period, in the northern United States, there was an increase in surveillance and targeting of migrants through the enforcement of international checkpoints 100 miles south of the territorial border. The arti-cle demonstrates how both states attempted to contain the movements of “undesirables,” thus restricting the mobility of certain individuals.","PeriodicalId":499948,"journal":{"name":"Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135866274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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“The Situation Will Most Likely Turn Ugly”: Corporate Counter-Insurgency and Sexual Violence at a Canadian-Owned Mine in Guatemala “情况很可能会变得很糟糕”:危地马拉一家加拿大煤矿的企业反叛乱和性暴力

Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.621

Simon Granovsky-Larsen

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Truck Fudeau: Algorithms, Conspiracy and Radicalization 卡车·富多:算法、阴谋和激进化

Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.622

Michael Hoechsmann, Miranda McKee

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Neoliberal Populism in Ontario: Premier Doug Ford’s Strategic Politics 安大略省的新自由主义民粹主义:省长道格·福特的战略政治

Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.624

Lucy Luccisano, Paula Maurutto

{"title":"Neoliberal Populism in Ontario: Premier Doug Ford’s Strategic Politics","authors":"Lucy Luccisano, Paula Maurutto","doi":"10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.624","url":null,"abstract":"The 2018 election of Premier Doug Ford and the Progressive Conservative (PC) government ushered in a new era of neoliberal populism in Ontario, Canada. Ford’s election platform, titled a “Plan for the People,” resonated with the business elite who supported his free-market reforms but also with middle-class and blue-collar workers living in suburban and northern areas of the province. The article examines how Ford positioned his rivals as “out of touch” members of the political and cultural urban elite, responsible for a spiralling deficit that would economi-cally burden hard-working people. Unlike many other right-wing populist leaders, who have relied on xenophobic or anti-immigrant narratives, we argue that Ford’s populist stance is dema-gogic and pragmatic. This enabled him to pivot and shift his political strategy to amass support from a diverse range of economic, racial, ethnic, and religious groups, including new immigrants. We draw on newspaper articles, public documents and reports, as well as thirteen interviews with politicians, teachers and civil servants. The article highlights how Ford’s government operated to weaken democratic institutions through measures such as “strong mayor powers,” invoking the notwithstanding clause, as well as undermining the public sector. We trace how Ford’s populism undermined public education through overt and subtle measures that weaken school boards and unions while advancing privatization. We show how Ford bypassed intermediaries, in this case, school boards and teachers’ unions, and appealed directly to “the parents” through the media and employed cli-entelist strategies such as cash transfers under the guise of “parental choice” to hollow out public education. The analysis demonstrates how Ontario stands out as a unique case study for exam-ining neoliberal populism in Canada and North America.","PeriodicalId":499948,"journal":{"name":"Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135866280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Las emisiones “netas cero” en Canadá: políticas federales y la diversidad provincial 加拿大的“净零”排放:联邦政策和省级多样性

Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.623

Marcela López-Vallejo

{"title":"Las emisiones “netas cero” en Canadá: políticas federales y la diversidad provincial","authors":"Marcela López-Vallejo","doi":"10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.623","url":null,"abstract":"La política climática federal en Canadá incrementa su ambición en 2021 cuando se presenta la actualización de su contribución nacionalmente determinada originalmente propuesta en 2015. En esta actualización se incluye la meta de llegar a emisiones netas cero para el 2050, siguiendo la tendencia global con liderazgo de Naciones Unidas y el Estados Unidos del presidente Joe Biden. Para cumplir con estos objetivos, el gobierno federal canadiense diseña varias leyes y programas. No obstante, la implementación depende de las provincias. Este artículo asume que las estrategias normativas climáticas a nivel provincial están vinculadas con su matriz energética y tipo de economía, lo cual tiene como resultado divergencias entre las provincias y con el gobierno federal. Algunas de ellas no establecen este objetivo federal como prioritario y las que sí, diseñan instrumentos climáticos diversos que van desde soluciones basadas en mercados hasta tecnológicas. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el cuerpo normativo del gobierno federal canadiense para implementar el cero-neto y cómo éste depende de las es-trategias climáticas de las provincias.","PeriodicalId":499948,"journal":{"name":"Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135866259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Voces inauditas: acercamiento a la poesía contemporánea escrita en francés por autoras innúes 未曾听到的声音：研究未曾听到的女作家用法语创作的当代诗歌的方法

Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.628

Haydée Silva

{"title":"Voces inauditas: acercamiento a la poesía contemporánea escrita en francés por autoras innúes","authors":"Haydée Silva","doi":"10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.628","url":null,"abstract":"El canon etnocéntrico de la literatura en francés se ha ido resquebrajando paulatinamente, para dar cabida a nuevas expresiones literarias. Tal es el caso de la literatura en francés de las Prime-ras Naciones canadienses que, si bien ha ido ganando visibilidad, sigue siendo relativamente poco conocida fuera e incluso dentro de Quebec. Con el fin de permitir al público hispanohablante conocer, disfrutar y valorar la poesía contemporánea escrita en francés por autoras innúes, se esboza aquí un panorama de la situación actual de la producción literaria de las Primeras Naciones en Canadá, para enfocarse después en aquello que caracteriza las voces poéticas innúes: voces inauditas, voces milenarias, voces insurrectas y voces espejo. Lo anterior se ilustra de manera concreta mediante un acercamiento a la poesía de seis autoras innúes de diferentes generaciones: Joséphine Bacon, Shan Dak, Rita Mestokosho, Maya Cousineau Mollen, Marie-Andrée Gill y Natasha Kanapé Fontaine, que han alcanzado amplio reconocimiento, analizando brevemente algunas de sus obras desde cuatro núcleos temáticos ligados entre sí: los vínculos entre territorio, naturaleza y lengua; la identi-dad; el binomio silencio/palabra en su relación con los sueños y, finalmente, los nexos entre transmisión y violencia que derivan en una postura de resistencia poética e incluso política.","PeriodicalId":499948,"journal":{"name":"Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135866272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Introducción 导言

Norteamérica, revista académica del CISAN-UNAM Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.620

Oliver Santín Peña

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