Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra最新文献

{"title":"Analisis Komposisi dalam Postingan Kata Mutiara di Media Sosial Instagram","authors":"Rengki Afria, Dian Fitriani","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v2i1.23455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i1.23455","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the analysis of composition in pearls posting on social media Instagram. The purpose of this study (1) to find out what kinds of compound words are used in posting pearls of wisdom on Instagram (2) explain the meaning contained in these compound words. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The stages of data collection are using listening techniques, documentation and note taking techniques. Stages of data analysis, using the method of distribution with basic techniques, namely techniques for Direct Elements (BUL). The data source is aphorisms contained in the caption on Instagram as many as the caption taken in April 2020. Based on the results of the study, found three types/forms of composition analyzed by category, namely the noun, verb, and adjective categories.Based on the class of constituent elements there are six forms of the fifteen data found, namely five data formed from nouns (N) + nouns (N); two data are formed from Adjectives (Adj) + Verbs (V); four data formed from nouns (N) + adjectives (adj); two data are formed from Adjectives (Adj) + Nouns (N), one data is formed from Verbs (V) + Nouns (N); and one data formed from nouns (N) + verbs (V).
 Abstrak
 Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang analisis komposisi dalam postingan kata mutiara di media sosial instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mengetahui jenis kata majemuk apa saja yang digunakan dalam postingan kata mutiara di instagram (2) menjelaskan makna yang terkandung dalam kata majemuk tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Tahapan pengumpulan data yakni menggunakan teknik simak, dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Tahapan analisis data menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik dasar, yaitu teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL). Sumber data adalah kata-kata mutiara yang terdapat pada caption di instagram sebanyak caption yang diambil pada bulan April 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan tiga jenis/ bentuk komposisi yang dianalisis berdasarkan kategorinya, yaitu kategori nomina, verba, dan adjektiva. Berdasarkan kelas kata unsur pembentuknya terdapat enam bentuk dari lima belas data yang ditemukan, yaitu lima data terbentuk dari Kata Benda (N) + Kata Benda(N); dua data terbentuk dari Kata Sifat (Adj) + Kata Kerja (V); empat data terbentuk dari Kata Benda (N) + Kata Sifat (Adj); dua data terbentuk dari Kata Sifat (Adj) + Kata Benda(N), satu data terbentuk dari Kata Kerja (V) + Kata Benda (N); dan satu data terbentuk dari Kata Benda (N) + Kata Kerja (V).","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135440945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konstruksi Kalimat Imperatif dalam Bahasa Karo","authors":"Isa Dora Perbina Br Karo, Ernanda Ernanda, Rengki Afria","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23279","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to describe the form of imperative sentence construction in the Batak Karo language. This research was conducted in April 2022. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research are imperative sentences in the Batak Karo language. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, fishing techniques, and recording techniques. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study are the existence of smooth and rough speech in imperative sentences in the Batak Karo language. Of the 5 types of imperative sentences found construction, namely the imperative sentence prohibition found 3 constructions in the Batak Karo language, namely S-P-O, S-P, and P-O-S. In imperative sentences, there are 4 constructions, namely S-P-O, S-P-O-K, P-S-O-K, and P-S-O. The imperative sentence of invitation found 3 constructions namely S-P-O, S-P-K, S-P-O-K, and P-S-K. In imperative sentences, there are 3 constructions, namely S-P-O, S-P-O-K, and P-S-O-K. Imperative sentences usually have 2 constructions, namely S-P-O, and S-P-O-K. and found the construction of NP, VP, Rails, Particles, Determinants, Prepositions. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk konstruksi kalimat imperatif dalam bahasa batak karo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini ialah kalimat imperatif dalam Bahasa batak karo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, teknik pancing, serta teknik rekam. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya tuturan halus dan kasar pada kalimat imperatif dalam bahasa batak karo. Dari 5 jenis kalimat imperatif ditemukan konstruksi yaitu pada kalimat imperatif larangan ditemukan 3 konstruksi dalam bahasa batak karo yakni S-P-O, S-P, dan P-O-S. kalimat imperatif suruhan ditemukan 4 konstruksi yakni S-P-O, S-P-O-K, P-S-O-K, dan P-S-O. Kalimat imperatif ajakan ditemukan 3 konstruksi yakni S-P-O, S-P-K, S-P-O-K, dan P-S-K. Kalimat imperatif permintaan ditemukan 3 konstruksi yakni S-P-O, S-P-O-K, serta P-S-O-K. Kalimat imperatif biasa ditemukan 2 konstruksi yakni S-P-O, dan S-P-O-K. dan ditemukan konstruksi NP, VP, Rel, Partikel, Determinan, Preposisi.","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Makna Leksikal dan Makna Kultural pada Nama Makanan dan Peralatan dalam Upacara-Upacara Adat Batak Toba: Kajian Etnolinguistik","authors":"Maya Sari Harahap, Ernanda Ernanda, Julisah Izar","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23281","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to determine the lexical and cultural meanings of food names and utensils used in Toba Batak traditional ceremonies in Simangumban District, North Tapanuli Regency. The method in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach, while data collection techniques use observation techniques, recording techniques, interview techniques, observing techniques and note-taking techniques. While the data analysis technique uses the distribution method and the matching method. The data were obtained from informants and four types of traditional ceremonies in the Batak Toba in Simangumban District, North Tapanuli Regency became the object of his research. The results of this study are the lexical and cultural meanings of the names of the food and utensils used in the forty Toba Batak traditional ceremonies, consisting of names that use the local language. The cultural meaning obtained from the name of the food and equipment can be seen from the way it is made, how to use it, based on the ingredients and based on the characteristics of the food and equipment. The cultural meaning attached to these foods and utensils leads to hope, prayer, and the sharing of blessings. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna leksikal dan makna kultural pada nama makanan dan peralatan yang digunakan dalam upacara-upacara adat Batak Toba di Kecamatan Simangumban, Kabaupaten Tapanuli Utara. Metode pada penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik obeservasi, teknik rekam, teknik wawancara, teknik simak dan teknik catat. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode agih dan metode padan. Data diperoleh dari informan dan empat jenis upacara adat dalam Batak Toba di Kecamatan Simangumban, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara menjadi objek penelitiannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah makna leksikal dan makna kultural dari nama makanan dan peralatan yang digunakan dalam upacara-upacara adat Batak Toba yang berjumlah empat puluh, terdiri dari nama yang memang menggunakan bahasa daerah. Makna kultural yang diperoleh berdasarkan nama makanan dan peralatan tersebut dilihat dari cara pembuatan, cara penggunaan, berdasarkan bahan dan berdasarkan ciri dari makanan dan peralatan tersebut. Makna kultural yang terdapat pada makanan dan peralatan tersebut mengarah kepada harapan, doa dan penyampaian berkat.","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leksikon Budaya Tradisi Besale Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan di Desa Tanjung Lebar Kecamatan Bahar Selatan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Tinjauan: Kajian Etnolinguistik","authors":"Siti Maisaroh, Ade Kusmana, Julisah Izar","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23275","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to describe the cultural meaning in the Besale tradition of Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan which is in the Tanjung Lebar Village Bahar Selatan District Muaro Jambi Regency. The research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. After that the data obtained in the form of words on equipment, people, and the way/process of implementing the besale tradition. Data obtained from three informants. The techniques used to obtain data are observation, interview, listen, record and note. Then the data obtained were analyzed using the qualitative data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study are the cultural lexicon and cultural meaning of the besale Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan tradition in form of names of equipment, people and ways consisting of words that use Suku Anak Dalam Malay and words that use Indonesian but with different pronunciations. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan leksikon budaya dan makna kultural pada tradisi Besale Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan yang berada di kawasan Desa Tanjung Lebar Kecamatan Bahar Selatan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Setelah itu data yang diperoleh berupa kata pada perlengkapan, orang dan cara/proses pelaksanaan tradisi besale. Data diperoleh dari tiga informan. Adapun teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data yaitu observasi, wawancara, simak, rekam, dan catat. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah leksikon budaya dan makna kultural dari tradisi besale Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan yang berupa nama-nama perlengkapan, orang dan cara yang terdiri dari kata yang menggunakan bahasa Melayu Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan dan kata yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia akan tetapi dengan penyebutan yang berbeda.","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Struktur Cerita Rakyat Kunun Puti Bensu Model Vladimir Propp","authors":"Pebwike Sari, Irma Suryani, Sovia Wulandari","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23274","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to describe the functions of actors in 3 versions of the Kunun Puti Bensu folklore. The approach used in analyzing the functions of actors is based on the structure theory of Vladimir Propp's folklore which contains 31 functions of actors. The research results obtained in analyzing the functions of the perpetrators of the 3 versions of the Kunun Puti Bensu folklore based on the folklore structure theory of Vladimir Propp's model were the discovery of 20 of the 31 functions of the actors, including (β) a family member leaving the house, (γ) a prohibition uttered to the main character, (δ)Prohibition is broken, (ε)The robber tries to spy, (ζ)The robber receives a report about his enemy, (ŋ)The robber tries to deceive his prey in order to own it or possess his possessions, (θ)The prey is deceived and unknowingly helps his enemies, (А)The robber causes trouble for a family, (а) A family feels deprived and wants to have something, (Β)An accident or shortage is announced, the main character is asked or ordered, he is allowed to go or sent, (C )The seeker agrees or decides to take revenge, (↑)The main character leaves the house, (F)The main character gets a powerful agent, (G)U character first delivered, given directions to the destination or object sought, (J)The main character is injured, (I)The robber is defeated, (K)The initial accident or shortage is resolved, (↓)The main character goes home, (Rs)The main character is saved, (W) The main character gets married and ascends the throne. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi pelaku yang terdapat pada 3 versi cerita rakyat Kunun Puti Bensu. Adapun pendekan yang digunakan dalam menganalisis fungsi pelaku adalah berdasarkan teori struktur cerita rakyat Vladimir Propp yang memuat 31 fungsi pelaku. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam menganalisis fungsi pelaku terhadap 3 versi cerita rakyat Kunun Puti Bensu berdasarkan teori struktur cerita rakyat model Vladimir Propp adalah ditemukannya sebanyak 20 fungsi pelaku dari 31 fungsi pelaku antara lain (β)Seorang anggota keluarga meninggalkan rumah, (γ)Suatu larangan diucapkan kepada tokoh utama, (δ)Larangan dilanggar, (ε)Perampok mencoba untuk memata-matai, (ζ)Perampok menerima laporan tentang musuhnya, (ŋ)Perampok mencoba memperdaya mangsanya dengan tujuan untuk memilikinya atau memiliki kepunyaannya, (θ)Mangsanya terpedaya dan tanpa disadari membantu musuhnya, (А)Perampok menyebabkan kesusahan seorang keluarga, (а) Seorang keluarga merasa kekurangan dan ingin memiliki sesuatu, (Β)Kecelakaan atau kekurangan diumumkan, tokoh utama diminta atau diperintahkan, ia dibenarkan pergi atau di utuskan, (C)Pencari setuju atau memutuskan untuk membalas dendam, (↑)Tokoh utama meninggalkan rumah, (F)Tokoh utama memperoleh agen sakti, (G)Tokoh utama diantar, diberi petunjuk menuju ke tempat tujuan atau objek yang dicari, (J)Tokoh utama terluka, (I)Perampok dikalahkan, (K)Kecelakaan atau kekurangan awal diatasi, (↓)Tokoh utam","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Struktur Fisik dan Batin Pada Puisi “Membenci Tuhan Dan Aliran Pedang” Karya Gus Ubab","authors":"Nurdiana Simbolon, Irma Suryani, Julisah Izar","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.21234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.21234","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Puisi sebagai salah satu jenis karya sastra yang terdiri atas rangkaian kata dan mengandung Makna. Oleh karena itu, untuk memahami puisi perlu adanya kajian mendalam. Tujuan Dari penelitan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana struktur fisik dan batin yang terdapat dalam puisi ”Membenci tuhan dan aliran pedang” karya Gus Ubab. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan struktural yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan struktur batin yang terdapat pada puisi tersebut. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah membaca puisi, mengalisis struktur fisik dan batin puisi dan memberikan kesimpulan. Hasil dariAnalisis puisi memuat tema percintaan dan kehidupan yang memiliki suasana tegang,benci, dan menderita. Abstract Poetry is a type of literary work that consists of a series of words and contains meaning. Therefore, to understand the poetry, It needs in-depth study. The purpose of this research is to describe how the physical and mental structures contained in the poem \"Membenci Tuhan and Aliran Pedang \"by Gus Ubab. The method in this study is a structural approach that aims to identify and describe the inner structure contained in the poem. The data analysis technique in this research is reading poetry, analyzing the physical and mental structure of the poem and giving conclusions. The results of the analysis of poetry contain themes of love and life which have an atmosphere of tension, hatred, and suffering.","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variasi Leksikal Bahasa Melayu Jambi di Kecamatan Taman Rajo dan Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi","authors":"Tarah Imansari, Ernanda Ernanda, Rengki Afria","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23278","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to describe the forms of lexical variations and proportions found in Jambi Malay in Taman Rajo District and Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This type of research uses qualitative and quantitative with a descriptive approach. The data used are from isolect informants with 200 Swadesh vocabularies. Data collection techniques in this study used observation techniques, interview techniques, fishing techniques, note-taking techniques, and recording techniques. The results of data analysis found 55 lexical variations from 200 Swadesh vocabularies and a percentage of 27.5% with 55 lexical variations vocabularies. The percentage shows the linguistic status, namely the difference in speech. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk variasi leksikal dan persentase yang terdapat dalam bahasa Melayu Jambi di Kecamatan Taman Rajo dan Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari isolek informan dengan 200 kosakata Swadesh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, teknik pancing, teknik catat, dan teknik rekam. Hasil analisis data ditemukan 55 kosakata variasi leksikal dari 200 kosakata Swadesh dan persentase 27,5 % dengan 55 kosakata variasi leksikal. Persentase menunjukkan status kebahasaan yaitu perbedaan wicara.","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Makna Referensial dan Nonreferensial dalam Umpasa Batak Toba","authors":"Roslina Mariana Butarbutar, Ernanda Ernanda, Julisah Izar","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23277","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna referensial dan nonreferensial dalam umpasa Batak Toba yang terdapat dalam upacara-upacara Batak Toba yaitu dalam upacara pernikahan, kelahiran, kematian, memasuki rumah dan baptisan kudus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata dalam umpasa Batak Toba yang mengandung makna referensial dan nonreferensial. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik pilah unsur penentu, wawancara, dan teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian ditemukan makna referensial dan nonreferensial sebanyak 44 umpasa. Dari 44 data umpasa ditemukan 14 data bermaknakan referensial. Referensial ialah makna yang berhubungan langsung dengan acuan yang ditunjuk oleh kata. Referen ataupun acuan boleh saja berupa benda, gejala, peristiwa, proses, sifat ataupun kenyataan. Adapun makna referensial yang mengacu pada benda terdapat 13 data, makna referensial yang mengacu pada sifat berjumlah 1 data. Adapun makna nonreferensial dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 8 data. Dikatakan makna nonreferensial jika kata-kata tidak memiliki acuan/referen dan kata tugas merupakan makna nonreferensial yakni seperti pada kata tugas preposisi dan konjungsi serta relative marker (penanda relatif). Dari 8 data makna nonreferensial ditemukan penghubung koordinatif pertentangan berjumlah 1. Makna referensial pada penghubung koordinatif penggabungan 3. Makna nonreferensial pada penghubung koordinatif pemilihan berjumlah 1. Makna nonreferensial pada penghubung subordinatif penyebab berjumlah 1. Makna nonreferensial pada penghubung subordinatif syarat berjumlah 1. Makna nonreferensial relative marker berjumlah 1. Adapun makna referensial dan nonreferensial ditemukan 22 data yakni makana referensial dengan preposisi ke- ada 2 data. Makna referensial dengan preposisi di- ada 1 data. Makna referensial dengan konjungsi koordinatif penggabungan ada 10 data. Makna referensial dengan konjungsi koordinatif pertentangan ada 1 data. Makna referensial dengan dengan konjungsi subordinatif tujuan ada 2 data. Makna referensial dengan relative marker (penanda relatif) ada 6 data. Jadi, dalam umpasa Batak Toba sering menggunakan makna referensial dengan konjungsi koordinatif penggabungan. Abstract This study aims to describe the referential and nonreferential meanings in the Batak Toba umpasa contained in the Batak Toba ceremonies, namely in the ceremonies of marriage, birth, death, entering the house and holy baptism. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study is in the form of words in umpasa Batak Toba which contain referential and nonreferential meanings. The techniques used in this study are the determinant element sorting technique, interviews, and recording techniques. The results of the study found referential and nonreferential meanings of 44 umpasa. Of the 44 data, 14 data were found to be referential. Referential is a meaning that is directly ","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toponimi Desa-Desa di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari","authors":"Monica Salestina Putri, Ade Kusmana, Julisah Izar","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23285","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mengungkapkan mengenai makna-makna yang terkandung yang ada di desa-desa di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari dan menjelaskan jenis toponimi yang ada di desa-desa di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang. Penamaan suatu tempat kerap sekali memiliki nilai dan makna yang terkandung didalamnya dan perlu kita lestarikan agar terus terjaga keberadaanya. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana Toponimi nama desa-desa yang ada di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari dan apa saja jenis Toponimi yang ada di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang terdapat di dalam penelitian ini adalah toponimi desa-desa di Kecamatan Mauara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat asli desa-desa Kecamatan Muara Bulian. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, teknik simak, teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dari 16 desa yang ada di muara bulian memiliki makna-makna sendiri yang terkandung didalamnya. Pada penelitian ini terdapat kategorisasikan nama-nama desa yang ada di Kecamatan Muara Bulian berdasarkan beberapa pengaspekan, yang pertama yaitu aspek perwujudan, aspek kemasyarakatan dan yang terakhir yaitu aspek kebudayaan. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan terdapat beberapa jenis toponimi yang ada pada desa di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari, yaitu Toponimi Pemberian, Toponimi Wilayah, Toponimi Vegetasi dan terakhir Toponimi Sejarah. Abstract This study aims to explain and reveal the meanings contained in villages in Muara Bulian District, Batang Hari Regency and explain the types of toponyms that exist in villages in Muara Bulian District, Batang Regency. Naming a place often has value and meaning contained in it and we need to preserve it so that its existence is maintained. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the toponymy of the names of villages in Muara Bulian District, Batang Hari Regency and what types of Toponyms exist in Muara Bulian District, Batang Hari Regency. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The data contained in this study is the toponymy of villages in Mauara Bulian District, Batang Hari Regency. The sources of data in this study were the indigenous people of the Muara Bulian sub-district. Data collection in this study used interview techniques, listening techniques, recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The results of this study explain that of the 16 villages in Muara Bulian, they have their own meanings contained therein. In this study, there are categorization of the names of villages in Muara Bulian District based on several aspects, the first is the embodiment aspect, the social aspect and the last is the cultural aspect. This study also explains that there are several types of toponymies that exist in villages in Muara Bulian D","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kode Hermeneutik, Kode Proaretik, dan Kode Budaya dalam Transliterasi Manuskrip Kisah Raja-Raja Jambi","authors":"Asmi Ayu Ning Alim, Maizar Karim, Sovia Wulandari","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v1i3.23276","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tiga kode yaitu kode hermeneutik, kode proaretik, dan kode budaya dalam transliterasi manuskrip Kisah Raja-Raja Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori semiotika perspektif Roland Barthes. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa, kata, kalima, dan paragraf dalam transliterasi manuskrip Kisah Raja-Raja Jambi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah manuskrip Kisah Raja-Raja Jambi yang telah disalin oleh Ngebi Sutho Dilagi Priyayi Rajo Sari, dan ditransliterasikah oleh Maizar Karim Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 2002. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 40 data dalam transliterasi manuskrip KRRJ yang terdiri dari 10 data kode hermeneutik, 17 data kode proaretik, dan 13 data kode budaya. ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam transliterasi manuskrip KRRJ terdapat kode (1) hermenenutik berupa teka-teki bentuk penundaan jawaban, bentuk jawaban sepenuhnya, dan bentuk pengacauan, (2) kode proaretik dengan serangkaian aksi dan akibat dari aksi, dan (3) kode budaya berupa aktivitas atau kegiatan tradisi, wujud budaya tata kelakuan atau norma sosial, dan wujud budaya bebrbentuk artefak atau peninggalan berupa benda hasil karya manusia. Kesimpulan Kode hermeneutik dalam transliterasi KRRJ terdiri dari bentuk teka-teki penundaan jawaban, jawaban seutuhnya, dan pengacauan. Kode proaretik terdiri dari serangkaian aksi para Raja yang pernah memimpin Jambi dan akibat dari aksinya. Sedangkan kode budaya terdiri dari wujud budaya yang sudah tidak diimplementasikan lagi dan budaya yang masih ada dan digunakan hingga saat ini. Abstract This study aims to describe three codes, namely the hermeneutic code, proaretic code, and cultural code in the transliteration of the Jambi Raja-Raja manuscript. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the semiotic theory of Roland Barthes perspective. The data in this study are in the form of words, sentences, and paragraphs in the transliteration of the Jambi Kings Story manuscript. The data source used is the manuscript of the Story of the Kings of Jambi which has been copied by Ngebi Sutho Dilagi Priyayi Rajo Sari, and transliterated by Maizar Karim Postgraduate Program, Padjadjaran University, Bandung 2002. The results of this study obtained 40 data in the transliteration of the KRRJ manuscript consisting of 10 hermeneutic code data, 17 proaretic code data, and 13 cultural code data. This shows that in the transliteration of the KRRJ manuscript there are (1) hermeneutic codes in the form of puzzles in the form of delayed answers, complete answers, and confusion forms, (2) proaretic codes with a series of actions and consequences of actions, and (3) cultural codes in the form of activities. or traditional activities, cultural forms of behavior or social norms, and cultural forms in the form of artifacts or relics in the form of objects made by humans. Conclusion The hermeneutic code in the transli","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}