Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra最新文献

{"title":"Archetypes in the Vikings Valhalla Season 2 Movie","authors":"David Ridho Wau, Bima Prana Chitra, Hidayati Hidayati","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.28822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.28822","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the archetypes in The Vikings Valhalla Season 2 movie. This research aims to identify the kinds of archetypes and how archetypes related to Freydis as the main character and some supporting characters such as Queen Emma, Harald, Leif Erickson, Earl Godwin, Aelfwynn, Hrefna, Jomsvikings, and Olaf. The archetypal literary approach assumes that all humans have responses to a set of symbols, images, characters, and patterns, literary work reflects Karl Gustaf Jung. This research uses qualitative research. The data were collected by analyzing the phrases and utterances containing archetypes. Marie D. Jone's (2017) theory proposed the data analysis technique in this research. These archetypes are representations of behaviors and images that reflect the unconscious, in this research such as to survey the values of literary work in the Vikings Valhalla Season 2 movie. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji arketipe dalam film Vikings Valhalla Season 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis arketipe dan bagaimana arketipe berhubungan dengan Freydis sebagai tokoh utama dan beberapa tokoh pendukung seperti Ratu Emma, Harald, Leif Erickson, Earl Godwin, Aelfwynn, Hrefna, Jomsvikings, dan Olaf. Pendekatan sastra pola dasar mengasumsikan bahwa semua manusia memiliki respons terhadap seperangkat simbol, gambar, karakter, dan pola, karya sastra mencerminkan Karl Gustaf Jung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menganalisis frasa dan ucapan yang mengandung arketipe. Teori Marie D. Jones (2017) mengajukan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Arketipe tersebut merupakan representasi dari perilaku dan gambaran yang mencerminkan ketidaksadaran, dalam penelitian ini seperti mensurvei nilai-nilai karya sastra dalam film Vikings Valhalla Season 2.","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135084005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leksikon Perikanan di Kecamatan Mersam: Kajian Semantik","authors":"Rahadatul Aisy, Ernanda Ernanda, Anggi Triandana","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.24312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.24312","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to determine the lexicon form of fishing gear, catch, and means of transportation, and find out the lexical meaning of fisheries in Mersam District. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, interview, recording, and write, the data that gets in the form of words. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained will be analyzed using analytical techniques, namely by transcribing data, identifying, classifying, interpreting, and drawing conclusions. \"Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the form of the lexicon and the lexical meaning in fisheries in the Mersam District, there are two forms of lingual units in the form of words and phrases. (1) the form of lingual units in the form of words, namely: (a) monomorphemic words in the noun category which include fishing gear as many as 22 fishing gear, such as kutik, suo, luka, serkap, pangilar, tengalak, jalo, trawl, paril, longline, kaluntang tagang, comb, tangkul, ceraah, kapucung, kelong, lapun, ranan. The lexicon consists of 41 catches such as tilan, lais, tin, sting, lalida, tatali, tapah, joro, fruit, catfish, baung, dakso, balido, dalung, sitam, semuruk, pari, saluan, etc. The lexicon consists of 3 means of transportation such as boat, boat, and raft. (2) the form of lingual units in the form of phrases, namely: (a) endocentric phrases in the noun category as many as 5 endocentric phrases in the noun category, namely, eggplant sepat, white head, green fish, durian look, and sengirik boyo.\" Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk leksikon alat tangkap, hasil tangkapan, dan alat angkut, serta mengetahui makna leksikal perikanan di Kecamatan Mersam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, pencatatan, dan tulis, data yang diperoleh berupa kata-kata. Selanjutnya data yang telah diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis yaitu dengan mentranskrip data, mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasikan, menafsirkan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk leksikon dan makna leksikal dalam perikanan di Kecamatan Mersam terdapat dua bentuk satuan lingual berupa kata dan frasa. satuan lingual yang berupa kata, yaitu: (a) kata monomorfemik kategori nomina yang meliputi alat tangkap ikan sebanyak 22 alat tangkap, seperti kutik, suo, luka, serkap, pangilar, tengalak, jalo, pukat, paril, rawai, kaluntang tagang, sisir, tangkul, cerah, kapucung, kelong, lapun, ranan.Leksikon terdiri dari 41 tangkapan seperti tilan, lais, timah, sengat, lalida, tatali, tapah, joro, buah, lele, baung, dakso , balido, dalung, sitam, semuruk, pari, saluan, dan lain-lain.Leksikonnya terdiri dari 3 alat transportasi seperti perahu, perahu, dan rakit.(2) bentuk satuan lingual berupa frasa, yaitu: (a ) frase endosentris kategori nomina sebanyak","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135297008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbandingan dalam Naskah 100 Monolog Karya Putu Wijaya","authors":"Ridwan Wahid Affani, Irma Suryani, Sovia Wulandari","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.24313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.24313","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to describe the style of comparative language contained in Putu Wijaya's 100 Monologues. This research is to reveal how the style of comparison is in the text. Manuscripts analyzed are only those with the theme of cruelty. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The approach used is an analytical approach. The data of this research is a comparative style of language and the data source is a text of 100 monologues. The research was conducted using data collection techniques, data analysis, and data verification. The results of the study show that there are (1) personification styles that summarize the subject being compared as if it is human in terms of actions, feelings, and other human traits. (2) the style of metaphor encapsulates the aspects put forward, namely the first point is directly connected to the second point. (3) the figurative language of parables has an aspect expressed by an explicit comparison, namely that direct similarity expresses a comparison of something like something else, namely like, like. So it can be concluded that the style of language found in Putu Wijaya's 100 Monologues tends to be personification which describes inanimate objects as if they were alive, then metaphor, namely the style of language that expresses analogical comparisons, and the style of language of equality, namely comparing something that is explicit. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested for other researchers to be able to conduct studies other than comparative language style for 100 Monologue manuscripts, because comparative language style is only one element of all parts of the story contained in the manuscript as the object of research. Therefore, it is possible to carry out several other studies to reveal the style of language conveyed in Putu Wijaya's 100 Monologues. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa perbandingan yang terdapat dalam naskah 100 Monolog karya Putu Wijaya. Penelian ini untuk mengungkap bagaimana gaya bahasa perbandingan di dalam naskah tersebut. Naskah yang dianalisis hanya yang bertemakan kekejaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan analitis. Data penelitian ini adalah gaya bahasa perbandingan dan sumber datanya adalah naskah 100 monolog. Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat (1) gaya bahasa personifikasi merangkum pokok yang dibandingkan itu seolah-olah berwujud manusia baik dalam tindakan, perasaan, dan perwatakan manusia lainnya. (2) gaya bahasa metafora merangkum aspek yang dikemukakan ialah pokok pertama langsung dihubungkan dengan pokok kedua. (3) gaya bahasa perumpamaan memiliki aspek yang dikemukakan oleh perbandingan yang bersifat eksplisit ialah bahwa kesamaan langsung menyatakan perbandingan sesuatu yang sama dengan hal yang lai","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135297010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Wacana Kritis Theo Van Leeuwen Pada Ebook Sejarah Penggusuran di Jakarta Era Tahun 1970-1980: Tempo Publishing","authors":"Zeni Ayu Ariani, Ernanda Ernanda, Aprilia Kartika Putri","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.24324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.24324","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out how the forms of inclusion and exclusion strategies contained in the news ebook History of Evictions in Jakarta in the 1970-1980 era: Tempo Publishing. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive literature review model. Researchers download ebooks, and purchase ebooks contained in the Google Play Book application. The data in this study are words, phrases, news sentences published by Tempo publishing. Researchers found as many as 69 exclusion and inclusion data. The exclusion strategy aims to see how actors are excluded from the text of the conversation. The exclusion strategy contained 36 data. The data is divided into 28 passivation process data and 8 nominalization process data. Then forms of inclusion strategy which aims to see how actors are included in the text of the conversation, found as many as 33 data. The data is divided into 2 nomination process data, 9 categorization data, 5 objectivation data, 3 determination data, 6 indetermination data, and 8 association data. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there are more constructions that obscure actors in events, compared to constructions that highlight actors. Topics that eliminate or obscure actors are about evictions and discrimination against marginalized people, while topics that give rise to actors are about the suffering of marginalized people. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk strategi inklusi dan eksklusi yang terdapat dalam ebook berita Sejarah Penggusuran di Jakarta era tahun 1970-1980:Tempo Publishing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model kajian studi pustaka yang bersifat deskriptif. Peneliti mengunduh ebook, dan melakukan pembelian ebook yang terdapat pada aplikasi google play book. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, kalimat berita yang diterbitkan oleh Tempo publishing. Peneliti menemukan sebanyak 69 data eksklusi dan inklusi. Strategi eksklusi bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana aktor dikeluarkan dari teks pembicaraan. Strategi eksklusi terdapat 36 data. Data tersebut terbagi menjadi 28 data proses pasivasi dan 8 data proses nominalisasi. Kemudian bentuk-bentuk strategi inklusi yang bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana aktor dimasukkan dalam teks pembicaraan, ditemukan sebanyak 33 data. Data tersebut terbagi menjadi 2 data proses nominasi, 9 data kategorisasi, 5 data objektivasi, 3 data determinasi, 6 data indeterminasi, dan 8 data asosiasi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat lebih banyak kontruksi yang mengaburkan aktor dalam peristiwa, dibandingkan konstruksi yang menonjolkan aktor. Topik-topik yang menghilangkan atau mengaburkan aktor adalah mengenai penggusuran dan diskriminasi pada kaum marginal, sedangkan untuk topik-topik yang memunculkan aktor adalah mengenai penderitaan pada kaum marginal.","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135297011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bentuk Kosakata Arkais dalam Bahasa Banjar di Desa Pembengis Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat","authors":"Netti Hardiyanti, Anggi Triandana","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.27058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.27058","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe archaic word forms and archaic meanings in the Banjar language in Pembengis Village, West Tanjung Jabung regency. Archaic are words or terms that are no longer used by a group of people in communicating interactions. Qualitative analysis was taken from the interpretation of data in the form of archaic words obtained from informants speaking Banjar language in Pembengis village, Tanjung Barat regency and collected using interview, listening and note-taking techniques. The source of the data in this study was the Pembengis village community of Tanjung Jabung Barat regency with the number of informants in this study as many as 6 people consisting of 4 men aged 26 years, 27 years, 47 years, 55 years, 2 women aged 25 years and 59 years old who is a native speaker or resident of the village of Pembengis, West Tanjung Jabung regency. Data collection techniques were used in this study, namely making transcriptions, removing inappropriate data, classifying data into noun, verb, and adjective word classes, and continuing to describe the meaning and examples of archaic words in the form of Banjar language sentences in Pembengis village, Tanjung Jabung Barat regency, Jambi province. From the results of the analysis, it was found that there were 67 archaic words, namely: 27 nouns, 20 adjectives and 20 verbs. It can be concluded that the most common archaic word forms in Pembengis village, Tanjung Jabung Barat regency, are in the noun class. In terms of meaning, archaic words in the Banjar language in Pembengis village, West Tanjung Jabung regency have lexical meanings, while in terms of usage they are constructed according to the context. The implications of this study are changes in archaic words that tend to lead to changes similar to Indonesian which are caused by the influence of language contact, including: Indonesian language, the language at school, the national language, and Malay language, so that the Banjar language in Pembengis village, West Tanjung Jabung regency, Jambi province experienced a language shift. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kata arkais dan makna arkais yang tedapat dalam bahasa Banjar di Desa Pembengis Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Arkais merupakan kata atau istilah yang sudah tidak lagi digunakan lagi oleh sekelompok masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi interaksi. Analisis kualitatif diambil dari interpretasi data yang berupa kata-kata arkais yang diperoleh dari informan penutur Bahasa Banjar di desa Pembengis Kabupaten Tanjung Barat dan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, simak dan teknik catat. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat desa Pembengis Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat dengan jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang yang terdiri dari 4 orang laki-laki berusia 26 tahun, 27 tahun, 47 tahun, 55 tahun, 2 orang perempuan berusia 25 tahun dan 59 tahun yang merupakan penutur atau penduduk asli desa Pembengis Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Bar","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135297009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alih Kode Dialek Kecamatan Danau Kerinci dengan Bahasa Korea: Studi Kasus pada Penggemar Budaya Korea","authors":"Hesti Endriani, Ernanda Ernanda, Rengki Afria","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.24358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.24358","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the form of dialect code switching in Danau Kerinci District with Korean and to find out the factors behind the occurrence of dialect code switching in Danau Kerinci District to Korean among fans of Korean culture. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are in the form of utterances that contain dialect code switching from Danau Kerinci District to Korean by speakers of the Danau Kerinci District dialect who are fond of Korean culture. The data collection techniques used consisted of: observation, recording, utilizing online communication media, interviews and questionnaires. Then the data obtained were analyzed using several techniques, namely: transcription, codification, description, and finally drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the form of dialect code switching in Danau Kerinci District with Korean which is carried out by speakers who are fond of Korean culture consists of tag switching found in 10 data, intra-sentential switching found in 29 data, and no code switching between sentences (inter-sentential switching) was found. The factors behind the occurrence of code switching consist of 9 factors, namely: 1) speakers, 2) opponents, 3) informal situations, 4) changes in topic of discussion, 5) knowing Korean vocabulary, 6) following trends, 7) explaining something, 8) quoting other people's words, and 9) to greet in a distinctive way. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode dialek Kecamatan Danau Kerinci dengan bahasa Korea dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya alih kode dialek Kecamatan Danau Kerinci dengan bahasa Korea pada penggemar budaya Korea. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan yang mengandung alih kode dialek Kecamatan Danau Kerinci dengan bahasa Korea yang dilakukan oleh penutur dialek Kecamatan Danau Kerinci yang menggemari budaya Korea. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri atas: observasi, rekam, memanfaatkan media komunikasi online, wawancara dan kuesioner. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu: transkripsi, kodifikasi, deskripsi, dan terakhir menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk alih kode dialek Kecamatan Danau Kerinci dengan bahasa Korea yang dilakukan oleh penutur yang menggemari budaya Korea terdiri dari alih kode tag (tag switching) ditemukan sebanyak 10 data, alih kode intra kalimat (intra-sentential switching) ditemukan sebanyak 29 data, dan tidak ditemukan alih kode antar kalimat (inter-sentential switching). Adapun faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya alih kode terdiri atas 9 faktor, yaitu: 1) penutur, 2) lawan tutur, 3) situasi informal, 4) perubahan topik pembahasan, 5) mengetahui kosakata bahasa Korea, 6) mengikuti trend, 7) menjelaskan sesuatu, 8) mengutip perkataan orang lain, dan 9) untuk menyapa dengan cara yang khas.","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135297014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hate Speech Addressed to Puan Maharani on Social Media: Pragmatic Approach","authors":"Anggri Fadhilah Tanjung, Muhammad Kiki Wardana, Mayasari Mayasari","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.27810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.27810","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research discusses the analysis of hate speech addressed to Puan Maharani on Instagram. This research aims to determine the types of hate speech addressed to Puan Maharani on instagram. Qualitative research is applied in this research. The research object is the hate speech by the social media user addressed to Puan Maharani. The techniques of data analysis in this research are used Mondal, et al theory (2017) in determining the types of hate speech. There are 17 data in this research. The results of this research are there are nine types of hate speech from the highest range to the lowest range, such as gender, physical, behavior, class, religion, race, sexual orientation, ethnicity, disability. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis ujaran kebencian yang ditujukan kepada Puan Maharani di Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ujaran kebencian yang ditujukan kepada Puan Maharani di Instagram. Penelitian kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Obyek penelitiannya adalah ujaran kebencian oleh pengguna media sosial yang ditujukan kepada Puan Maharani. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Mondal, dkk (2017) dalam menentukan jenis ujaran kebencian. Terdapat 17 data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat sembilan jenis ujaran kebencian dari rentang tertinggi hingga terendah, seperti jenis kelamin, fisik, perilaku, golongan, agama, ras, orientasi seksual, etnis, disabilitas.","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135297175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Nilai Forman oleh Penutur Bahasa Jawa dan Batak Menggunakan Aplikasi Praat","authors":"Faninsky Hasibuan, Cynthia Siregar, T. Syarfina, Rahmadsyah Rangkuti","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.21458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.21458","url":null,"abstract":"One natural language is the human voice. Every human being has a variety of different voices. This diversity can be seen from the formant, pitch and volume of the sound. The voice input command is needed to find out the frequency format in the computer application, Praat. The researcher started this research by carrying out pre-processing, namely preemphasis, frame blocking and windowing, then formant values ​​could be determined using Linear Prediction. Based on the test results, the formant values ​​obtained in Javanese for F1 are in the range of 400-600, the F2 formant values ​​are in the range of 1700-2200, the F3 formant values ​​are in the range of 3300-3700, the F4 formant values ​​are in the range of 4300-4500. In the Batak language for F1 the range is 500-700, the F2 formant value is the range 1200-1500, the F3 formant value is the range 2500-3100, the F4 formant value is the range 3500-4200 Abstrak Salah satu natural language yaitu suara manusia. Setiap manusia terdapat keragaman suara yang berbeda-beda. Keragaman tersebut dilihat dari formant, pitch dan volume suara. Perintah memasukkan suara dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui forman frekuensi dalam aplikasi komputer, Praat. Peneliti mengawali penelitian ini dengan melakukan pre-processing yaitu preemphasis, frame blocking dan windowing kemudian nilai forman dapat ditentukan menggunakan Linear Prediction. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian nilai forman yang diperoleh dalam bahasa Jawa untuk F1 kisaran 400–600, nilai forman F2 kisaran 1700-2200, nilai forman F3 kisaran 3300-3700, nilai forman F4 kisaran 4300-4500. Dalam bahasa Batak untuk F1 kisaran 500–700, nilai forman F2 kisaran 1200-1500, nilai forman F3 kisaran 2500-3100, nilai forman F4 kisaran 3500-4200","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135296763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Makna Konotatif Pada Slogan-Slogan di MAN 2 Jakarta","authors":"Izza Zahraniah, Zahwa Nur Fitriah, Neneng Nurjanah","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.26579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.26579","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to (1) find out the types of slogans contained in MAN 2 Jakarta, (2) find out the connotative meaning of slogans in MAN 2 Jakarta. This study used a type of qualitative descriptive research. The source of data in this study is seven slogans in MAN 2 Jakarta. The steps of data analysis carried out by researchers are to first classify the data, namely grouping slogans based on the type of slogan. Then the researcher analyzes the data based on the meaning of the connotation on the slogan, then the results of the study are described and the last stage the researcher draws conclusions based on the results of the analysis carried out. The results showed, (1) there are 2 (two) types of slogans in MAN 2 Jakarta, which were analyzed, namely types of educational slogans and types of motivational slogans, (2) there are a variety of connotations as many as 7 (seven) connotations, with positive connotations of 6 (six) positive slogans and (1) one negative slogan. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui jenis slogan yang terdapat di MAN 2 Jakarta, (2) mengetahui makna konotatif pada slogan di MAN 2 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah tujuh slogan yang ada di MAN 2 Jakarta. Adapun langkah-langkah analisis data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti yaitu terlebih dahulu mengklasifikasikan data yaitu mengelompokkan slogan berdasarkan jenis slogan. Lalu peneliti menganalisis data berdasarkan makna konotasi pada slogan tersebut, kemudian hasil penelitian dideskripsikan dan tahap terakhir peneliti menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) terdapat 2 (dua) jenis slogan di MAN 2 Jakarta, yang dianalisis yaitu jenis slogan pendidikan dan jenis slogan motivasi, (2) terdapat ragam konotasi sebanyak 7 (tujuh) konotasi, dengan konotasi positif 6 (enam) slogan positif dan (1) satu slogan negatif.","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135296877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kekerabatan Bahasa Banjar Isolek Kuala Betara dan Bahasa Melayu Isolek Tungkal Ilir","authors":"Muhammad Ridho, Ade Kusmana, Rengki Afria","doi":"10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.24546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i3.24546","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to describe the kinship between the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir and to determine the separation time between the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir. This research method uses a comparative method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data used in this research is based on spoken data from 268 vocabularies which are based on 200 Swadesh vocabularies, 15 cultural vocabularies, and 53 vocabularies of Karl Anderbeck. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and listening. Then the information obtained was analyzed using lexicostatistics and glotochronology methods. The results of this study are first, after being analyzed by the comparative method found 105 identical word pairs, 40 phonetic correspondence vocabulary, 14 phonemic correspondence vocabulary, and 11 word one phoneme different word pairs. Second, the kinship of the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir is 63% which classifies the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir in the language sub-family. Third, the time of separation between the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir occurred 931 years ago or in the span of 5-25 centuries. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kekerabatan bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir dan untuk mengetahui waktu pisah antara bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada data lisan dari 268 kosakata yang didasarkan pada 200 kosakata Swadesh, 15 kosakata budaya, dan 53 kosakata Karl Anderbeck. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan menyimak. Kemudian informasi yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode leksikostatistik dan glotokronologi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pertama, setelah dianalisis dengan metode komparatif ditemukan pasangan kata yang identik 105 kata, kosakata korespondensi fonetik 40 kata, kosakata korespondensi fonemis 14 kata, dan pasangan kata berbeda satu fonem 11 kata. Kedua, kekerabatan bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir sebesar 63% yang mengklasifikasikan bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir dalam subkeluarga bahasa. Ketiga, waktu pisah antara bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir terjadi dalam waktu 931 tahun yang lalu atau dalam rentang waktu 5-25 abad.","PeriodicalId":499642,"journal":{"name":"Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135297012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}