Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine最新文献

{"title":"\"What Good Is That?\"-Perspectives of Using Telehealth to Discuss Serious Illness with Urban-Dwelling Low-Income Older Adults in Assisted Living.","authors":"Kelseanne Breder, Christine Jacob, Daniel David","doi":"10.1007/s11524-025-01012-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-025-01012-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Telehealth offers an avenue for older adults to access providers, discuss care needs, and have serious illness conversations. However, telehealth is embraced by some and not by others. Urban-dwelling, low-income older adults have unique challenges in accessing continuous care, engaging with the healthcare system and receiving support to address serious illness care needs. To investigate telehealth acceptance in low-income older adults, we conducted individual semi-structured qualitative interviews with 46 residents of three Medicaid-funded assisted living facilities (MALFs) which provide social, functional, and clinical support to underserved populations. Interview transcripts were analyzed using conventional content analysis. Four qualitative themes describing telehealth acceptance in low-income assistant living communities were identified. Benefit: Telehealth offers convenience-participants highlighted how telehealth facilitates access to healthcare appointments, making it easier to receive care. Barrier: Technology fluency and access is not universal-many described physical and technological barriers that limit their ability to use telehealth effectively. Preference: general distaste for telehealth-this theme captures participants' overall attitudes and gut reactions to telehealth, ranging from enthusiasm to skepticism. Concern: mistrust in clinical connection-patients expressed concerns about trust, security, and the ability to build meaningful connections with providers through telehealth. While telehealth can make care more convenient, telehealth encounters may hinder trust in the therapeutic relationship between urban-dwelling low-income older adults and providers. For telehealth conversations discussing serious illness, additional efforts are needed to support engagement, foster trust, and provide patient-centered care in populations that have been historically marginalized.</p>","PeriodicalId":49964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Healthcare and Social Needs of Older Adults in Underserved Urban Communities: Insights from Community Health Workers.","authors":"Arkers Kwan Ching Wong, Tianyi Liu, Luna Ziqi Liu, Jonathan Bayuo, Xingjuan Tao, Frances Kam Yuet Wong","doi":"10.1007/s11524-025-01011-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-025-01011-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As populations age globally, ensuring equitable healthcare access and social support for older adults in underserved urban areas has become increasingly critical. Elderly residents in low-income districts face challenges, including poor living conditions, social isolation, and healthcare access barriers. Community health workers (CHWs) are vital in bridging these gaps, yet their effectiveness is often Limited by resources and training. This qualitative study explores the healthcare and social needs of elderly residents receiving community services, identifies gaps in support systems, and examines the challenges faced by CHWs in delivering care in an underserved urban district. The study took place in Sham Shui Po, a district in Hong Kong with a high concentration of economically disadvantaged elderly residents. Data were collected through 17 semi-structured interviews with older residents and non-governmental organization (NGO) staff, alongside three focus group discussions with CHWs, and were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that senior residents faced poor living conditions, chronic illnesses, and mobility issues, exacerbated by financial constraints and limited healthcare access. Long wait times, transportation challenges, and language barriers hindered medical service use. Many struggled with digital healthcare tools, limiting their ability to manage health independently. CHWs provided vital support but encountered physical strain, inadequate training, and logistical difficulties, highlighting the need for structured training and better resources. Addressing elderly care challenges requires integrated healthcare models, expanded financial and digital literacy programs, and enhanced CHW training and support. Strengthening these areas can improve health outcomes and well-being for aging populations in low-income urban settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":49964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: The Association of Exposure to Urban Greenspace and Depression in Women.","authors":"Esmat Taheri, Arian Faramarziniya, Razieh Khosrorad, Moslem Lari Najafi, Hamid Joveini, Mohammad Khamirchi, Hafez Heydari, Leila Haghighi Kaffash, Alireza Ghorbani, Fatemeh Niko, Faeze Sadat Shobeyri, Mohsen Yazdani Aval, Mohamad Sedigh Mirzaie, Mohammad Miri","doi":"10.1007/s11524-025-00994-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11524-025-00994-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"952"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12484480/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144734973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender Differences in Social Determinants of Hypertension Among Older Brazilian Adults Residing in Urban Areas: A Multilevel Approach from the ELSI-Urbe.","authors":"Débora Moraes Coelho, Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade, Bruno de Souza Moreira, Luciana de Souza Braga, Maria Fernanda Lima-Costa, Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa","doi":"10.1007/s11524-025-00998-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11524-025-00998-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite growing interest in the social determinants of hypertension, nationally representative studies examining intra-urban effects of individual and contextual socioeconomic conditions within unequal urban areas, such as those in Latin America, remain scarce. This study describes gender disparities in the association of individual and contextual socioeconomic conditions with hypertension among older adults residing in urban areas of Brazil. We analyzed data from 6,767 participants from the baseline (2015-2016) of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil), a nationally representative cohort of community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 50years. Analyses were conducted as part of the ELSI-Urbe project, which integrates individual-level ELSI-Brazil data with contextual urban information. Hypertension was self-reported. The measure of socioeconomic condition was education, and the contextual measure was the Brazilian Deprivation Index (IBP; acronym in Portuguese) of the census tract of the participant's residence. Multilevel logistic regression models (individuals and census tracts), adjusted for age and stratified by gender, were used. The prevalence of hypertension by education and the IBP differed between men and women. In women, higher education (≥9 years versus ≤4 years of schooling) was associated with a lower chance of hypertension (odds ratio [OR] = 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.52-0.74), and residing in census tracts with higher deprivation was associated with a higher chance of hypertension (OR per standard deviation [SD] = 1.04; 95%CI = 1.01-1.09). In men, there was no significant association between education or IBP and hypertension. Our findings suggest that public policies in middle- and low-income countries, such as Brazil, should be gender-sensitive context-specific to effectively address the burden of this disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":49964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"905-916"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12484455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144976123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Cumulative Burden of Housing Insecurity among Children in the USA from Birth to Adolescence.","authors":"Audrey Renson, Matthew Z Fowle, Sarah Pachman, Giselle Routhier","doi":"10.1007/s11524-025-01005-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11524-025-01005-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Housing insecurity is a key social determinant of a wide range of health outcomes, subject to large racial inequities, and with a likely sensitive period in childhood. Housing insecurity can manifest in multiple ways and change over time, but previous studies have primarily focused on single dimensions or a single time point. This study examines cumulative exposure to multiple forms of housing insecurity from birth to adolescence, overall, and by race in large US cities. Using data from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS), we estimated cumulative incidence and mean cumulative count of several forms of housing insecurity, accounting for missing data (due primarily to gaps between waves) using lower bounds and a mixed modeling approach. Between 45% (lower bound) and 71% (modeled) of children experienced at least one housing insecurity event by age 15. The average number of events among children who had any event was between 2.63 (lower bound) and 6.11 (modeled). Children of non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic mothers, compared to non-Hispanic White mothers, were more likely to experience an initial event, but once experienced, had similar numbers of events. We find a massive and cyclical burden of housing insecurity during childhood. Large racial differences in incidence of first events, but not repeated events, suggest that preventive interventions would most effectively mitigate racial inequities in housing insecurity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"930-939"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12484506/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145031014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Urban Green on Population Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Ebenezer Oduro Antiri, Hilary Konadu Awuah, Promise Salu, John Adoripore, Anthony Edward Boakye, Edward Wilson Ansah","doi":"10.1007/s11524-025-00995-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11524-025-00995-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sub-Saharan Africa's (SSA) rapid urbanization and climate change have resulted in habitat loss, deforestation, and reduction in urban green spaces. Urban greenness is vital for biodiversity, public health, and climate resilience. Urban green spaces have several health advantages, including lowering urban heat stress and enhancing mental and physical well-being of the population. However, little is known about the accessibility, use, and effects of urban greenness on population health in the region. This scoping review maps the evidence on urban green space availability, utilization, and population health impacts in SSA. The review also identifies the barriers and facilitators that strengthen and contribute to sustainability and urban health. In accordance with the JBI scoping review framework and PRISMA-ScR criteria, this study screened 10,683 records from major databases, grey literature, and reference checks. Initial title and abstract screening produced 118 records for full-text screening, from which 72 records were incorporated into the final analysis, which mapped the evidence using thematic analysis and narrative synthesis. It was found that urban green spaces in SSA are characterized by significant disparities in availability and accessibility, with such areas frequently falling short of international standards. Poor maintenance, corruption, safety issues, and socioeconomic disparities are factors that limit urban green space utilization, while proximity facilitates usage. Stress reduction, increased physical activity, and lower risk of non-communicable diseases, including obesity and hypertension, are identified benefits of the usage of urban green spaces. However, lack of green spaces and neglect of these spaces increase the risk of respiratory problems and vector-borne diseases. Strategic investments in urban green spaces, policy reforms, and community-led greening initiatives are required to improve access and utilization, especially in green-depleted areas. Future research needs to concentrate on experimental and longitudinal methods to demonstrate causal links between urban green space and health outcomes, enhancing sustainable urban planning and health equity in SSA to achieve Sustainable Development Goals 3 and 13.</p>","PeriodicalId":49964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"830-847"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12484461/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144765741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emergency Hospital Admissions for Cardiovascular Causes Attributable to Air Pollution and Extreme Temperatures in Spain: Influence of Economic and Demographic Factors in a Nationwide Study.","authors":"J A López-Bueno, J Díaz, M Iriso, R Ruiz-Páez, M A Navas-Martín, C Linares","doi":"10.1007/s11524-025-01006-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11524-025-01006-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using generalised linear models (GLMs) with a Poisson link, this study analysed the short-term effect of NO₂, ozone, PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 on the daily number of emergency hospital admissions due to cardiovascular disease (CVD), acute cerebrovascular disease, acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and ischaemic heart disease (IHD). The impact of the minimum daily temperature in cold waves and maximum daily temperature in heat waves was likewise analysed. Specific dose-response functions were calculated for each province and cause of admission considered. We used random effects mixed models to analyse the relationship between the percentage of admissions in each province and the following provincial variables: income level; number of inhabitants; population percentage aged 65 years and over and percentage of women. Our results indicated that in Spain there were 10,167 (95%CI: 3.679, 16.554) emergency CVD-related annual admissions attributable to the variables considered, which accounted for 7.7% of total annual CVD-related admissions in Spain and broke down as follows: 6.9% attributable to air pollution in general, and NO₂ and O₃ in particular, and 0.8% attributable to extreme temperatures, especially during cold waves. A similar pattern could be observed for the specific causes. With respect to the percentage of CVD-related admissions attributable to air pollution, higher income level was a protective element and age over 65 years was a risk factor for the percentage of the population concerned. Air pollution is a risk factor for short-term emergency hospital admissions due to CVD in Spain, with the effect NO₂ and O₃ being especially noteworthy, in terms of all CVD-related causes and the specific causes considered. The impact of extreme temperatures is of a lower order of magnitude than that of air pollution, and the effect of the maximum daily temperature in heat waves on CVD is extremely small.</p>","PeriodicalId":49964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"813-829"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12484484/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144975915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using Wastewater to Monitor Suggested Changes in Dietary Intake: A Participatory Experiment.","authors":"Thomas Thiebault, Catherine Carré, Gauthier Bernier-Turpin, Camille Asselin, Anne-Fleur Barfuss, Nada Caud, Jérémy Jacob","doi":"10.1007/s11524-025-00992-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11524-025-00992-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to assess the feasibility of a participatory experiment involving residents of a Paris district, in which their dietary habits were monitored through the analysis of chemicals in wastewater. Unlike conventional sociological metrics, wastewater can be used to monitor the behavior of the entire population, regardless of their participation, with an almost 100% response rate. The results revealed changes in the chemistry of wastewater during the experimental week, when residents were encouraged to consume \"more fruits and vegetables.\" A key challenge lies in understanding the possible influence of confounding factors that could affect the chemical dynamics and thus impact the results. These factors were also evaluated. For the first time, wastewater has demonstrated its potential as a monitoring medium for participatory experiments addressing issues of diet and health, which are critical components in shaping the trajectory of sustainable urban living for the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":49964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"872-876"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12484479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144734974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Market Food Diversity of Three Food Environments of Nairobi, Kenya, Using Spatial and Descriptive Analyses.","authors":"Lucy Apiyo Adundo, Sofie Annys","doi":"10.1007/s11524-025-00999-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11524-025-00999-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The food environment (FE) is the interface where consumers interact to acquire and consume their food. Over the last two decades, the FE has changed due to lifestyle changes, globalization, economic disparities, and supermarketization. In addition, research on the food environment has focused mostly on high-income countries. Our study shows the novelty of assessing the food environment using the market food diversity (MFD) in Nairobi, a rapidly urbanizing city. We assessed the food environment of three income regions of Nairobi-using market food diversity derived from the Minimum Dietary Diversity of Women (MDD-W) tool. In August-December 2023, we used the Global Positioning System (GPS) and a list-based questionnaire to map 3548 food vendors. Descriptive statistics show that informal vendors (86%) dominated across the three income regions compared to formal vendors (14%). The high-income region was characterized by the presence of more formal vendors (24.2%) compared to the other income regions. There were statistically significant differences in food group variations among vendors. The study shows that unhealthy foods remain dominant across the three income regions. Market food diversity was highest in the high-income (3.11) region compared to the low- (2.71) and middle-income (2.35) regions. Our results underscore the need for policy implementation that supports local food environments that promote access to healthier and more nutritious diets, particularly in rapidly urbanizing cities of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Nairobi. Distinguishing income regions highlights the need for local policy officials to intervene to promote access to much healthier foods across the settlements.</p>","PeriodicalId":49964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"742-759"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12484525/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145024716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measuring Street Built Environments for Children's Use: A Systematic Review of Measurement Tools.","authors":"Xiu Cao, Xue Meng, Haoyu Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11524-025-01003-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11524-025-01003-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Street-level environments play a vital role in children's development by promoting their physical activity, cognitive growth, and overall development. This study systematically reviews the measurement tools available to assess street environments according to children's needs. This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA-COSMIN guidelines. Five databases were searched-Science, PubMed, EBSCO, PsycINFO, and Scopus-and gray Literature was identified using Google Scholar. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were formulated to screen the retrieved articles. The studies included were assessed for risk of bias using the COSMIN RoB checklist. A total of 25 assessment tools were included. The characteristics and measurement properties of these tools are described in two main categories: audit tools and questionnaires. The elements of street built environments addressed in the tools were reflected in five domains: convenience, functionality, safety, aesthetics, and overall perception. For future research, recommendations for tool improvement are proposed, involving participant inclusion and methodological strategies, tool selection, environmental domains, and technological applications in measurement tools. These findings highlight the importance of focusing on children's unique needs when using street environment assessment tools. Future tools should integrate urban big data and computer vision technologies to support the development of child-friendly street environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":49964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"789-812"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12484467/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145031006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}