Courtney Maichak, Kris Hiney, Scott R Loss, Justin L Talley, Bruce H Noden
{"title":"Effects of woody plant encroachment by eastern redcedar on mosquito communities in Oklahoma.","authors":"Courtney Maichak, Kris Hiney, Scott R Loss, Justin L Talley, Bruce H Noden","doi":"10.52707/1081-1710-47.2.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52707/1081-1710-47.2.179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Woody plant encroachment into grasslands is occurring worldwide, affecting ecosystems in ways that likely influence mosquito-borne disease transmission. In the U.S. Great Plains, encroachment by eastern redcedar (<i>Juniperus virginiana</i>) (ERC) may be expanding conducive habitat for mosquitoes and their hosts, but few studies have evaluated associations between ERC encroachment and West Nile virus (WNV). To test the hypotheses that mosquito abundance and WNV-infected mosquitoes increase with increasing ERC cover, we collected mosquitoes in 32 sites in Oklahoma reflecting various ERC encroachment stages. We found support for our first hypothesis, as mean abundance of <i>Aedes albopictus</i> increased significantly with ERC cover. However, <i>Psorophora columbiae</i> and <i>Anopheles quadrimaculatus</i> abundance decreased with increasing ERC. There was no significant association with ERC for other mosquito species. We could not test our second hypothesis due to low WNV prevalence, but the only detected WNV-infected pool of mosquitoes (<i>Cx. tarsalis</i>) was collected in ERC. Our results suggest ERC encroachment increases abundance of at least one medically important mosquito species, but further research is needed to clarify how encroachment affects ecology of the entire WNV disease system through changes to vector and host communities, vector-host interactions, and thus disease transmission and prevalence. Understanding relationships between woody plant encroachment and the nidus of infection for mosquito-borne diseases will be crucial for targeting public health efforts, including land management activities that limit and/or eradicate woody plant encroachment, particularly in areas with high levels of disease risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":49961,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10343032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Morgan J Hughes, Elizabeth C Braun de Torrez, Eva A Buckner, Holly K Ober
{"title":"Consumption of endemic arbovirus mosquito vectors by bats in the southeastern United States.","authors":"Morgan J Hughes, Elizabeth C Braun de Torrez, Eva A Buckner, Holly K Ober","doi":"10.52707/1081-1710-47.2.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52707/1081-1710-47.2.153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mosquitoes affect human health and well-being globally through their roles as disease-causing pathogen vectors. Utilizing genetic techniques, we conducted a large-scale dietary study of three bat species common to the southeastern U.S.A., <i>Lasiurus seminolus</i> (Seminole bat)<i>, Nycticeius humeralis</i> (evening bat), and <i>Myotis austroriparius</i> (southeastern myotis). Through next-generation sequencing of a 180 bp portion of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) of mitochondrial DNA from 180 bat guano samples, we documented consumption of 17 species of mosquitoes by bats, including six endemic arbovirus vectors. <i>Culex quinquefasciatus</i>, <i>Culex coronator</i>, <i>Culiseta melanura</i>, <i>Culex salinarius</i>, <i>Culex erraticus</i>, and <i>Coquillettidia perturbans</i> were consumed by 51.3%, 43.7%, 27.2%, 22.8%, 18.0%, and 12.7% of bats sampled, respectively. Consumption of two of these mosquito species was explained by spatial variables reflecting the prevalence of mosquito larval habitat, five were explained by bat traits (bat mass, bat species), and two were explained by these factors plus temporal variables (maximum daily temperature, time since sunset, date), making it challenging to offer specific guidance on how best to promote bats as a means of reducing arbovirus vector species. Our results show that common bat species of the southeastern U.S.A. consume endemic, but not exotic, arbovirus mosquito vectors. Future studies are needed to understand the impact of bat consumption on mosquito numbers and public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":49961,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10343033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrew J Mackay, Corrado Cara, Chang-Hyun Kim, Chris M Stone
{"title":"Update on the distribution of <i>Culiseta melanura</i> in regions of Illinois with prior eastern equine encephalitis virus activity.","authors":"Andrew J Mackay, Corrado Cara, Chang-Hyun Kim, Chris M Stone","doi":"10.52707/1081-1710-47.2.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52707/1081-1710-47.2.230","url":null,"abstract":"Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) transmission occurs in an enzootic cycle in freshwater swamps by passerine and ornithophilic mosquitoes, Culiseta melanura (Coquillett), it has been suggested that other vector species Illinois, Culex a secondary role in enzootic maintenance risk zoonotic and equine when of putative bridge vector cases but case fatality States, 41% were","PeriodicalId":49961,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10710125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Verifying the efficiency of the Biogents Sentinel trap in the field and investigating microclimatic influences on responding <i>Aedes aegypti</i> behavior.","authors":"Brogan A Amos, Ring T Cardé","doi":"10.52707/1081-1710-47.2.166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52707/1081-1710-47.2.166","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Successful surveillance and control of mosquito arbovirus vectors requires effective and sensitive trapping methods for adult insects. The Biogents Sentinel (BGS) trap is widely used for mosquito trapping but has low capture efficiency for both female and male <i>Aedes aegypti</i> under semi-field conditions. Efficiency refers to the proportion of mosquitoes that are trapped of those encountering the trap. We verified the efficiency of the BGS under field conditions in suburban Riverside, California, U.S.A., following our previous work determining the efficiency under semi-field conditions in Cairns, Northern Australia. The efficiency of the BGS with CO<sub>2</sub> and a human skin odor mimic (BG-Lure) for both <i>Ae. aegypti</i> sexes in the field was 9%. This closely aligns with the results of our previous study, the efficiency for females being 5% and males being 9%. In the present study microclimatic conditions were monitored and capture occurred during periods of significantly lower mean temperature. There were no discernible changes in wind directionality or strength in the 60 s leading up to mosquito capture by the BGS. Our results support our previous findings that capture efficiency of the BGS for <i>Ae. aegypti</i> is low.</p>","PeriodicalId":49961,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10404020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kristin E Sloyer, Nathan D Burkett-Cadena, Lindsay P Campbell
{"title":"Predicting the potential distribution of <i>Culex (Melanoconion) cedecei</i> in Florida and the Caribbean using ecological niche models.","authors":"Kristin E Sloyer, Nathan D Burkett-Cadena, Lindsay P Campbell","doi":"10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.88","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Everglades virus (EVEV), an enzootic subtype of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, along with its endemic mosquito vector, <i>Culex cedecei</i>, is known only from South Florida. The taxonomy of <i>Cx. cedecei</i> is complex and was once synonymous with <i>Culex opisthopus</i> and <i>Culex taeniopus</i>. We modeled potential distribution of <i>Cx. cedecei</i> in Florida and the Caribbean using an ecological niche model and compared this distribution to the recorded distribution of EVEV in Florida as well as historical records of <i>Cx. opisthopus</i>/<i>Cx. taeniopus</i>. We used recent collections and occurrence data from scientific publications and temperature/precipitation variables and vegetation greenness values to calibrate models. We found mean annual temperature contributed the greatest to model performance. Everglades virus in humans and wildlife corresponded with areas predicted suitable for <i>Cx. cedecei</i> in Florida but not with incidence of antibodies reported in dogs. Most records of <i>Cx. opisthopus</i>/<i>Cx. taeniopus</i> in the Caribbean did not correspond to areas predicted suitable for <i>Cx. cedecei</i>, which may be due to mean annual temperature values in the Caribbean exceeding values within the calibration region, imposing model constraints. Results indicated that this model may adequately predict the distributions of <i>Cx. cedecei</i> within Florida but cannot predict areas suitable in the Caribbean.</p>","PeriodicalId":49961,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9083684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of anthropogenic container habitats as mosquito oviposition habitats in rural settlements in northern Tanzania.","authors":"Gordian Rocky Mataba, Linus Munishi, Luc Brendonck, Bram Vanschoenwinkel","doi":"10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.69","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In many areas, the main sources of mosquito vectors are not natural habitats but small artificial water bodies that are provided unintentionally by humans. Such container habitats have been linked to outbreaks of dengue fever and other arboviral diseases. However, in many parts of the world the possible risks associated with container habitats have not been assessed. Here, we focused on a human population expansion area in northern Tanzania with a high incidence of dengue and other cases of high fever. We explored the importance of anthropogenic container habitats for mosquito production in the Lake Manyara Basin. We also assessed how biotic and physicochemical habitat characteristics limit mosquito abundance in containers. Results showed that <i>Aedes aegypti</i> (Linnaeus), vector of dengue and other arboviruses, and <i>Culex quinquefasciatus</i> (Say), vector of filarial worms, were the dominant mosquitoes ovipositing in large numbers in different containers. Old tires were the dominant and most productive container habitat for mosquitoes in the region. However, there were strong differences among villages, illustrating that the mosquito burden associated with container habitats varies locally. We concluded that in this region, removal of artificial container habitats could be a simple strategy to reduce the mosquito-mediated disease burden within the local population.</p>","PeriodicalId":49961,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9098316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehdi Boucheikhchoukh, Noureddine Mechouk, Hamza Leulmi, Atef Aouadi, Ahmed Benakhla
{"title":"Fleas (Siphonaptera) of domestic and wild animals in extreme northeastern Algeria: first inventory, hosts, and medical and veterinary importance.","authors":"Mehdi Boucheikhchoukh, Noureddine Mechouk, Hamza Leulmi, Atef Aouadi, Ahmed Benakhla","doi":"10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.81","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fleas are an important member of the North African entomofauna. An understanding of the risks of flea-borne diseases to public and veterinary health can be gained with surveys of their abundance, distribution, and hosts. The aims of this study were to make an initial assessment of flea (Siphonaptera) species collected from a selected number of mammalian hosts in Algeria and debate their medical and veterinary importance. To do so, an entomological survey was conducted on several animal species (goats, dogs, cats, rabbits, hedgehogs, and mongooses) in six localities of El Tarf region located in extreme northeastern Algeria. During the survey, flea specimens were collected from hosts, stored in alcohol, and identified using a taxonomic key. More than 1,200 specimens were collected and identified; including four species: <i>Ctenocephalides felis, Ctenocephalides canis, Pulex irritans,</i> and <i>Archaeopsylla erinacei (s.l.)</i>. Goats and dogs were the most infested animals, followed by cats and hedgehogs. <i>Ctenocephalides felis</i> was the most prevalent flea among all infested animals, with 631 collected specimens, followed by <i>Pulex irritans</i> with 433 samples. Overall, this study is an initial assessment of flea species recovered from selected common mammals in northeastern Algeria.</p>","PeriodicalId":49961,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9098318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Bravo-Barriga, Antonio P Gouveia de Almeida, Sarah Delacour-Estrella, Rosa Estrada Peña, Javier Lucientes, José M Sánchez-Murillo, Eva Frontera
{"title":"ERRATUM.","authors":"Daniel Bravo-Barriga, Antonio P Gouveia de Almeida, Sarah Delacour-Estrella, Rosa Estrada Peña, Javier Lucientes, José M Sánchez-Murillo, Eva Frontera","doi":"10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49961,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10522171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ecological indices and factors influencing communities of ectoparasitic laelapid mites (Acari, Mesostigmata, Laelapidae) of small mammals in Lithuania.","authors":"Neringa Kitrytė, Asta Križanauskienė, Laima Baltrūnaitė","doi":"10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.99","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Family Laelapidae is an ecologically diverse group that includes free-living species and parasites of vertebrates and invertebrates. At least seven genera in this family are associated with small mammals. In this study, ectoparasitic laelapid mites of rodents and shrews were investigated in Lithuania. In total, 2,274 small mammal specimens of 12 species were trapped and 6,089 laelapid mites were collected. The updated list of ectoparasitic mites in Lithuania included 21 mite species. Seven mite species were identified as highly specific for a host species or genus, one species was moderately specific, and four mite species were assigned to generalist parasites. All host species had one or two superdominant mite species. The prevalence and mean intensity varied significantly depending on host species and habitat. We analyzed the influence of the host (species, sex, age) and environmental factors (landscape morphology type, habitat, anthropogenic effect) on the abundance of the mite community and most numerous mite species, as well as the impact of the host community (Shannon's diversity index, species richness, host abundance) on mean abundance of the mite community. Only particular host species (<i>Apodemus flavicollis</i>, <i>Microtus agrestis,</i> and <i>Microtus arvalis</i>) and habitats (pastures, mixed forests) influenced the abundance of mites.</p>","PeriodicalId":49961,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9098321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cameron Webb, John Clancy, Stephen L Doggett, Erica McAlister, Craig Williams, Stephen Fricker, Andrew van den Hurk, Bryan Lessard, John Lenagan, Marlene Walter
{"title":"First record of the mosquito <i>Aedes</i> (<i>Downsiomyia</i>) <i>shehzadae</i> (Diptera: Culicidae) in Australia: A unique discovery aided by citizen science.","authors":"Cameron Webb, John Clancy, Stephen L Doggett, Erica McAlister, Craig Williams, Stephen Fricker, Andrew van den Hurk, Bryan Lessard, John Lenagan, Marlene Walter","doi":"10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52707/1081-1710-47.1.133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49961,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9083690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}