Journal of Web Semantics最新文献_第3页

Comprehensible Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Graphs: A survey 基于知识图谱的可理解人工智能:综述

IF 2.5 3区计算机科学

Journal of Web Semantics Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.websem.2023.100806

Simon Schramm , Christoph Wehner , Ute Schmid

{"title":"Comprehensible Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Graphs: A survey","authors":"Simon Schramm , Christoph Wehner , Ute Schmid","doi":"10.1016/j.websem.2023.100806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2023.100806","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Artificial Intelligence applications gradually move outside the safe walls of research labs and invade our daily lives. This is also true for Machine Learning methods on Knowledge Graphs, which has led to a steady increase in their application since the beginning of the <math><mrow><mn>21</mn><mi>st</mi></mrow></math> century. However, in many applications, users require an explanation of the Artificial Intelligence’s decision. This led to increased demand for Comprehensible Artificial Intelligence. Knowledge Graphs epitomize fertile soil for Comprehensible Artificial Intelligence, due to their ability to display connected data, i.e. knowledge, in a human- as well as machine-readable way. This survey gives a short history to Comprehensible Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Graphs. Furthermore, we contribute by arguing that the concept Explainable Artificial Intelligence is overloaded and overlapping with Interpretable Machine Learning. By introducing the parent concept Comprehensible Artificial Intelligence, we provide a clear-cut distinction of both concepts while accounting for their similarities. Thus, we provide in this survey a case for Comprehensible Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Graphs consisting of Interpretable Machine Learning on Knowledge Graphs and Explainable Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Graphs. This leads to the introduction of a novel taxonomy for Comprehensible Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Graphs. In addition, a comprehensive overview of the research on Comprehensible Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Graphs is presented and put into the context of the taxonomy. Finally, research gaps in the field of Comprehensible Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Graphs are identified for future research.</div>","PeriodicalId":49951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Web Semantics","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 100806"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49906067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Translational argument technology: Engineering a step change in the argument web 翻译论证技术:在论证网络中进行一步改变的工程

IF 2.5 3区计算机科学

Journal of Web Semantics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.websem.2023.100786

John Lawrence, Jacky Visser, Chris Reed

{"title":"Translational argument technology: Engineering a step change in the argument web","authors":"John Lawrence, Jacky Visser, Chris Reed","doi":"10.1016/j.websem.2023.100786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2023.100786","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Following the establishment in 2006 of a representational standard for the computational handling of structures of argumentation, the Argument Interchange Format, it became possible to develop a vision for the coherent integration of multifarious services, components and tools that create, consume, navigate, analyse, evaluate and manipulate arguments and debates. This vision was the Argument Web with theoretical foundations laid by Rahwan et al. (2007), and practical engineering work described by Bex et al. (2013). Over the intervening period, the key challenge has been to demonstrate the practical and societal value of the Argument Web by taking its tools and applications to larger audiences. This paper lays out three approaches by which the Argument Web has been scaled up in this way, each in partnership with the BBC, and each with different kinds of evaluation and impact. Transitioning these technologies to large user groups paves the way for broader-scale uptake of the Argument Web and heralds the translation from lab to real-world application for a substantial research community working in argument technology.</div>","PeriodicalId":49951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Web Semantics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 100786"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49877098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Semantic integration of audio content providers through the Audio Commons Ontology 通过音频共享本体实现音频内容提供者的语义集成

IF 2.5 3区计算机科学

Journal of Web Semantics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.websem.2023.100787

Miguel Ceriani , Fabio Viola , Saša Rudan , Francesco Antoniazzi , Mathieu Barthet , György Fazekas

{"title":"Semantic integration of audio content providers through the Audio Commons Ontology","authors":"Miguel Ceriani , Fabio Viola , Saša Rudan , Francesco Antoniazzi , Mathieu Barthet , György Fazekas","doi":"10.1016/j.websem.2023.100787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2023.100787","url":null,"abstract":"<div>A broad variety of audio content is available online through an increasing number of repositories and platforms. Resources such as music tracks, recorded sounds or instrument samples may be accessed by users for tasks ranging from customised music listening and exploration, to music making and sound design using existing sounds and samples. However, each online repository offers its own API and represents information through its own data model, making it difficult for applications to exploit the plurality of online audio and music content on the web. A crucial step toward integrating audio repositories in a flexible manner is a shared basis for modelling the data therein. This paper describes and extends the Audio Commons Ontology, a common data model designed to integrate existing repositories in the audio media domain. The ontology is designed with the involvement of users through surveys and requirements analyses, and evaluated in-use, by demonstrating how it supports the integration of four relevant repositories with heterogeneous APIs and data models. While this work proves the concept in the audio domain, our proposed methodology may transfer across a broad range of media integration tasks.</div>","PeriodicalId":49951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Web Semantics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 100787"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49877099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Online maintenance of evolving knowledge graphs with RDFS-based saturation and why-provenance support 基于rdfs的饱和和原因来源支持的不断发展的知识图的在线维护

IF 2.5 3区计算机科学

Journal of Web Semantics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.websem.2023.100796

Khalid Belhajjame, Mohamed-Yassine Mejri

引用次数: 1

Pattern-based detection, extraction and analysis of code lists in ontologies and vocabularies 基于模式的检测、提取和分析本体和词汇表中的代码列表

IF 2.5 3区计算机科学

Journal of Web Semantics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.websem.2023.100788

Viet Bach Nguyen, Vojtěch Svátek

{"title":"Pattern-based detection, extraction and analysis of code lists in ontologies and vocabularies","authors":"Viet Bach Nguyen, Vojtěch Svátek","doi":"10.1016/j.websem.2023.100788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2023.100788","url":null,"abstract":"<div>While the early phase of the Semantic Web put emphasis on conceptual modeling through ontology classes, and the recent years saw the rise of loosely structured, instance-level knowledge graphs (used even for modeling concepts), in this paper, we focus on a third kind of concept modeling: via code lists, primarily those embedded in ontologies and vocabularies. We attempt to characterize the candidate structures for code lists based on our observations in OWL ontologies. Our main contribution is then an approach implemented as a series of SPARQL queries and a lightweight web application that can be used to browse and detect potential code lists in ontologies and vocabularies, in order to extract and enhance them, and to store them in a stand-alone knowledge base. The application allows inspecting query results coming from the Linked Open Vocabularies catalog dataset. In addition, we describe a complementary bottom-up analysis of potential code lists. We also provide in this paper a demonstration of the dominant nature of embedded codes from the aspect of ontological universals and their alternatives for modeling code lists.</div>","PeriodicalId":49951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Web Semantics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 100788"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49877096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Streaming linked data: A survey on life cycle compliance 流式关联数据:生命周期遵从性调查

IF 2.5 3区计算机科学

Journal of Web Semantics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.websem.2023.100785

Pieter Bonte , Riccardo Tommasini

{"title":"Streaming linked data: A survey on life cycle compliance","authors":"Pieter Bonte , Riccardo Tommasini","doi":"10.1016/j.websem.2023.100785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2023.100785","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Data streams are becoming omnipresent on the Web. The Stream Reasoning (SR) paradigm, which combines Stream Processing with Semantic Web techniques, has been successful in processing these data streams. The progress in SR research has led to several applications in domains such as the Internet of Things, social media analysis, Smart Cities, and many others. Each of these applications produces and consumes data streams, however, there are no fixed guidelines on how to manage data streams on the Web, as there are for their static counterparts. More specifically, there is no fixed life cycle for Streaming Linked Data (SLD) yet. Tommasini et al. (2020) introduced an initial proposal for a SLD life cycle, however, it has not been verified if the proposed life cycle captures existing applications and no guidelines were given for each step.In this paper, we survey existing SR applications and identify if the life cycle proposed by Tommasini et al. fully captures the surveyed applications. Based on our analysis, we found that some of the steps needed reordering or being split up. This paper proposes an update of the life cycle and surveys the existing literature for each life cycle step while proposing a number of guidelines and best practices. Compared to the initial proposal by Tommasini et al., we drill down into the details of the processing step which was previously neglected. The updated life cycle and guidelines serves as a blueprint for future SR applications. A life cycle for SLD that allows to efficiently manage data streams on the web, brings us a step closer to the realization of the SR vision.</div>","PeriodicalId":49951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Web Semantics","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 100785"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49877097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An analysis of discussions in collaborative knowledge engineering through the lens of Wikidata 从维基数据的角度分析协同知识工程中的讨论

IF 2.5 3区计算机科学

Journal of Web Semantics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.websem.2023.100799

Elisavet Koutsiana, Gabriel Amaral, Neal Reeves, Albert Meroño-Peñuela, E. Simperl

引用次数: 0

Ontology alignment with semantic and structural embeddings 本体对齐与语义和结构嵌入

IF 2.5 3区计算机科学

Journal of Web Semantics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.websem.2023.100798

Zhigang Hao, W. Mayer, Jingbo Xia, Guoliang Li, Li Qin, Zaiwen Feng

引用次数: 0

SemanticHadith: An ontology-driven knowledge graph for the hadith corpus semantic chadith:一个本体驱动的圣训语料库知识图

IF 2.5 3区计算机科学

Journal of Web Semantics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.websem.2023.100797

Amna Binte Kamran, Bushra Abro, A. Basharat

引用次数: 0

Solving the SPARQL query containment problem with SpeCS 使用spec解决SPARQL查询包含问题

IF 2.5 3区计算机科学

Journal of Web Semantics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.websem.2022.100770

Mirko Spasić , Milena Vujošević Janičić

{"title":"Solving the SPARQL query containment problem with SpeCS","authors":"Mirko Spasić , Milena Vujošević Janičić","doi":"10.1016/j.websem.2022.100770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2022.100770","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The query containment problem is a fundamental computer science problem which was originally defined for relational queries. With the growing popularity of the sparql query language, it became relevant and important in this new context: reliable and efficient sparql query containment solvers may have various applications within static analysis of queries, especially in the area of query optimizations and refactoring. In this paper, we present a new approach for solving the query containment problem in sparql. The approach is based on reducing the query containment problem to the satisfiability problem in first order logic. It covers a wide range of the sparql language constructs, including union of conjunctive queries, blank nodes, projections, subqueries, clauses from, filter, optional, graph, etc. It also covers containment under rdf schema entailment regime, and it can deal with the subsumption relation. We describe an implementation of the approach, an open source solver SpeCS and its thorough experimental evaluation on two relevant benchmarks, Query Containment Benchmark and SQCFramework. As a side result, SpeCS identified incorrect test cases within both benchmarks, which were manually checked, confirmed and fixed, resulting in better and more reliable benchmarks. The evaluation also shows that SpeCS is highly efficient and that compared to the state-of-the-art solvers, it gives more precise results in a shorter amount of time. In addition, SpeCS has the highest coverage of the supported language constructs.</div>","PeriodicalId":49951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Web Semantics","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 100770"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49903588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1