Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective最新文献

{"title":"Threatened Sharks in Low Oxygen Waters of the Sea of Marmara Highlight Potential Challenges for Conservation","authors":"Hakan Kabasakal,&nbsp;Firdes Saadet Karakulak,&nbsp;Melek Isinibilir,&nbsp;Nur Eda Topçu,&nbsp;Bülent Topaloğlu","doi":"10.1111/maec.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Despite the ongoing and increasingly disruptive process of deoxygenation, deep–sea sharks <i>Hexanchus griseus</i>, <i>Centrophorus uyato</i>, and <i>Oxynotus centrina</i>, continue to access the hypoxic slope waters of the northern Sea of Marmara although the frequency of such excursions remains unknown. This study shows that <i>H. griseus</i>, <i>C. uyato</i>, and <i>O. centrina</i> can tolerate at least moderately hypoxic conditions and may have the potential for much higher hypoxic tolerance than previously appreciated. Investigating the spatial and depth distribution of mesophotic habitats, mainly composed of <i>Eunicella cavolini</i> and <i>Savalia savaglia</i> in the bathyal zone, and investigating their potential use by deep–sea sharks are essential steps for future shark conservation and management plans.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"46 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145521786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vertical Distribution of Tintinnid Assemblages in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea","authors":"Anthony Ouba,&nbsp;Myriam Lteif,&nbsp;Myriam Ghsoub,&nbsp;Sharif Jemaa,&nbsp;Abed El Rahman Hassoun,&nbsp;Celine Mahfouz,&nbsp;Milad Fakhri,&nbsp;Marie Abboud-Abi Saab","doi":"10.1111/maec.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Previous studies on ciliate tintinnids in the Mediterranean Sea have primarily focused on surface and subsurface layers, leaving their vertical distribution in deep oceanic waters largely unexplored. This study investigates the vertical distribution and diversity of tintinnids across multiple depths (0, 80, 150, 250, 400, and 600 m) based on four cruises conducted between 2018 and 2020 in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Temperature, salinity, and nutrient levels were recorded at each depth. Despite their relatively low abundance, a considerable species richness was observed. A total of 109 tintinnid taxa were identified, with 46 taxa at the surface, 56 at 80 m and 150 m, 47 at 250 m, 35 at 400 m, and 37 at 600 m depth. Species richness peaked at 80 m depth in October 2018 (37) and December 2019 (35), while the lowest number (6) was observed at 250 to 600 m in September 2019. Tintinnid abundance was significantly influenced by temperature and salinity, with higher abundances in the upper layer (0–150 m). A bimodal vertical pattern was observed, with abundance peaks at the surface (18 Ind.L⁻¹) and 80 m (36 Ind.L⁻¹) in December 2019 and at 80 m (21 Ind.L⁻¹) and 150 m (23.3 Ind.L⁻¹) in October 2018, followed by a decline with increasing depth. Four distinct assemblages were identified based on depth-specific preferences. Notably, nine tintinnid species were recorded for the first time in Lebanese waters. These findings expand our understanding of tintinnid biogeography and underscore the importance of deep-sea sampling.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"46 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145407039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geographically Widespread Drift Log Destruction of Intertidal Communities on Rocky Shores of Western Canada","authors":"E. Pérez Andresen,&nbsp;M. G. Marchant,&nbsp;T. E. Reimchen","doi":"10.1111/maec.70054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.70054","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The destructive effect of drift logs on several rocky shore intertidal communities first identified in 1971 by Dayton in the north-east Pacific Ocean has received little further attention despite its ecological and conservational significance. Using satellite imagery from 202 sites along western Canada's coastline, we observed widespread log accumulation at the tideline, with an average of 311 logs/km (max: 2718) on sandy shores and 194 logs/km (max: 1238) on rocky shores, independent of proximity to human settlement and industrial activity. Historical analyses of archival photographs reveal a 520% increase in drift log abundance since the late 19th century and an estimated 800% (range 0%–4000%) increase since pre-European settlement, trends that correlate with the expansion of forestry operations over the past century. Populations of key intertidal foundation species, <i>Balanus glandula</i>, <i>Semibalanus cariosus,</i> which support a taxonomically diverse interstitial community, were 20%–80% lower on log-exposed surfaces compared to immediately adjacent log-protected microhabitats such as crevices, with the most pronounced reductions occurring in middle and upper intertidal zones. During high tides and storm conditions, over 90% of the drift logs stranded at the high tideline can be re-mobilized and transported to other shores, intensifying their abrasive effects on the intertidal habitats. While future higher resolution remote sensing will refine assessments of drift log impacts, our current findings indicate that ongoing log-induced abrasion has significantly degraded intertidal communities across most rocky shores in western Canada. This degradation likely has cascading negative effects on both aquatic and terrestrial species that depend on these habitats for foraging.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"46 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/maec.70054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145406983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Isognomon bicolor's Invasion on the Structure of Native Bentonic Communities","authors":"Ávila Pricila Silva Lins Souza,&nbsp;Benitez Carlos de Souza Filho,&nbsp;Hilda Helena Sovierzoski,&nbsp;Marcos Vinícius Carneiro Vital","doi":"10.1111/maec.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Many reef ecosystems around the world are threatened by invasive alien species. On the Brazilian coast, the invasive bivalve <i>Isognomon bicolor</i> has recently undergone an expansion in distribution and abundance. In this study, we evaluate the impact of invasive <i>I. bicolor</i> on the native benthic community through an in situ experiment in which the invasive species was removed and the benthic community monitored over the following year. Post-removal, significant changes were observed in the structure of the native community, but the results were different in the two studied sites. We conclude that the establishment of <i>I. bicolor</i> on consolidated substrates can change the structure of the benthic community. Knowledge about the interactions between native and invasive species and how this species alters native communities in different environments is essential for predicting the course of future invasions and mitigating the impacts caused.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"46 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145317039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cold-Water Coral Reefs of the World Vol 19 of Coral Reefs of the World by E. Cordes and F. Mienis (eds.), Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2023. 293 pp. 207.99 € (hardcover). ISBN: 978-3-03-140896-0.","authors":"Ferdinando Boero","doi":"10.1111/maec.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.70044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"46 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145317040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El Niño's Devastating Legacy: Coral Reef Collapse and Regime Shift on the Mexican Pacific Coast","authors":"Héctor Nava,&nbsp;Ángel Vázquez-Peralta,&nbsp;Carlos Federico Candelaria-Silva,&nbsp;Antonio González-Rodríguez,&nbsp;Nemer E. Narchi,&nbsp;Amairani Deyanira Mena-Castañeda","doi":"10.1111/maec.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific coast have been significantly impacted by the El Niño events in the last decades. During 2015 and 2023, two severe events caused several key coral stress indicators related to sea surface temperature reaching record highs (SST ≅ 32.68°C, DHW ≅ 16.66, ONI = 2.6), resulting in a devastating response across all coral populations of Zihuatanejo, Guerrero. The composition of the substrate changed significantly over a 15-year period (ANOSIM, <i>R</i> = 0.489, <i>p</i> = 0.001). High levels of live coral cover were recorded in 2010 (56.35% ± 38.25%), followed by high cover of bleached corals during the 2015 El Niño event (up to 31.89% ± 20.98%), then pale corals in 2023 (up to 61.33% ± 21.39%), and finally, near-total cover of dead coral in 2024 (86.67% ± 9.02%). Significant changes in algae cover were observed at sites that were still relatively healthy prior to the 2023 El Niño, showing a clear regime shift from reefs dominated by healthy corals to completely dominated by algae after this event. The future of these reefs is now uncertain, especially given the lack of recovery observed from coral losses sustained during the 2015 event. Increased conservation efforts for surviving coral populations along the Mexican Pacific coast, coupled with enhanced monitoring of coral recruitment, are crucial. Carbonate budget monitoring methods, such as Reef Budget, could prove invaluable in tracking the trajectory of change in these reefs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"46 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Population Dynamics of a Rare Species of Burrowing Shrimp Axianassa darrylfelderi Anker & Lazarus, 2015 in the Pérula Estuary, Jalisco, Mexico","authors":"Jocelyn Jasso,&nbsp;Ignacio Cáceres,&nbsp;Manuel Ayón-Parente","doi":"10.1111/maec.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Axianassa darrylfelderi</i> is a rare species of mud shrimp. Recently, it was discovered in the Mexican Central Pacific; therefore, it is exposed to the strong climate variability of this ecoregion. This study hypothesized that the population structure and dynamics of <i>A. darrylfelderi</i> are affected by variations in environmental conditions. The organisms were collected during 2014, 2015, and 2018—years that featured The Blob and El Niño Southern Oscillation events. The variables temperature, precipitation, and chlorophyll-α concentration did not strongly influence the structure and fecundity but did have a strong influence on the population dynamics. Individual growth was seasonal with slow phases in rainy periods; mortality was high and began at small sizes attributed to estuary runoff, while somatic production was supported by large and abundant organisms that have more stable burrows that require less maintenance. <i>A. darrylfelderi</i> presented similar parameters to other burrowing shrimp, and these vary due to the synergy of the environmental variables of each season.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"46 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climatic Oscillations and Copepod Interannual Variation Off Central Algeria (SW Mediterranean Sea)","authors":"Lilia Mellak,&nbsp;Aziz Hafferssas,&nbsp;Aldjia Kherchouche-Ait Ouadour","doi":"10.1111/maec.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The biodiversity of copepod populations was studied over a 4-year period (2014–2017) in Bou Ismail and Algiers Bays through qualitative and quantitative monitoring. The results support three objectives: (i) the seasonality of copepod abundance subject to temperature, salinity, and food availability (Chl a concentrations) regulations; (ii) the trophodynamics of copepods as prey for gelatinous zooplankton and jellyfish; and (iii) the impact of climate on species abundance patterns. A total of 53 copepod species are recorded and encompass 3 orders (calanoida, cyclopoida and harpacticoida), 20 families, and 31 genera. These are either perennial with Atlantic characters (11 species), neritic (11 species) or bathymetric migrants (14 species). The rare species (Fi &lt; 25%) are qualitatively important (22 species). The abundances are subject to geographical and temporal variability. The functioning of the ecosystems is regulated by characteristic populations, so-called abundant species <i>Temora stylifera, Oithona plumifera, Nannocalanus minor, Neocalanus gracilis, Subeucalanus elongatus, S</i><i>. monachus</i><i>, Centropages typicus, C</i><i>. hamatus</i><i>, Microcalanus pygmaeus, Mecynocera clausi, Agestus flaccus, A</i><i>. limbatus</i><i>, Oncaea mediterranea, Xanthocalanus mixtus, Triconia minuta</i>). By using a Principal Components Analysis, their increase is characterized by a seasonality that is strongly correlated with hydrological (temperature, salinity and chlorophyll <i>a</i>), climatic (NAO index) variations, and is also involved in prey–predator relationships where 4 seasonal trends are described. Multimodal Growth Populations (MGP; <i>Oithona plumifera</i> and <i>Temora stylifera</i>) have affinities for all seasons. Trimodal Growth Populations (TGP; <i>N. minor</i> and <i>O. mediterranea</i>) have winter, spring, and summer affinities. Bimodal Growth Populations (BGP; in spring and summer for <i>M. clausi</i> and <i>E. elongatus elongatus</i> and in winter and spring for <i>S. monachus</i>)<i>.</i> Unimodal Growth Populations (UGP; in spring for <i>M. pygmaeus, N</i><i>. gracilis</i><i>, A. flaccus, A. limbatus, C. hamatus, C</i><i>. typicus</i><i>, X. mixtus</i> and <i>T. minuta</i>). The qualitative distributions of richness species and their occurrence did not show any seasonality.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"46 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Drivers of Coral and Sponge Community Composition and Size Structure Revealed With Cumulative Abundance Profiles","authors":"Johanne Vad,&nbsp;Jason Cleland,&nbsp;Laurence H. De Clippele,&nbsp;Evert de Froe,&nbsp;Georgios Kazanidis,&nbsp;Sabena Blackbird,&nbsp;Dick Van Oevelen,&nbsp;Erica Head,&nbsp;Igor Yashayaev,&nbsp;Ellen Kenchington,&nbsp;Bárbara de Moura Neves,&nbsp;Evan Edinger,&nbsp;David Coté,&nbsp;J. Murray Roberts","doi":"10.1111/maec.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Deep-sea corals and sponges form ecologically significant habitats that support biodiversity hotspots and contribute to important ecosystem functions such as carbon and nutrient cycling as well as benthic-pelagic coupling. However, quantifying their contributions to ecosystem functioning requires examination not only of the fine spatial distribution of community composition but also community size structure, because larger individuals are expected to contribute more to ecosystem functions than smaller ones. Here we create novel cumulative abundance profiles (CAPs) by combining body size structure with species abundance data to identify ecological drivers of sponge and coral community composition and size structure. Data were collected from 226 drop camera images captured near Saglek Bank, on the northern Labrador shelf and upper slope in the northwest Atlantic. The density of four coral and 17 sponge morphospecies were recorded from each image. The surface area covered by coral and sponge specimens was measured (1458 measurements in total) and converted to size estimates using data from live specimens collected with a rock dredge. Cumulative abundance profiles were then constructed and combined with cluster analysis to identify distinct community assemblages. In addition, distance-based redundancy analysis was used to identify environmental drivers influencing cluster community composition and/or size structure. Finally, organic carbon turnover was calculated for each cluster using published respiration data. Three assemblages were identified with differing composition and size structures. One of these was characterized by large coral and sponge morphospecies and individuals. The spatial distribution of this cluster was controlled by interactions between substrate type, terrain position index (TPI) and orientation of the slope (eastness). When analysing composition or size structure separately, dissolved oxygen and current speed respectively were also identified as key parameters. This finding indicates that substrate type and TPI influence the presence of coral and sponges in the study area, while dissolved oxygen may constrain which morphospecies are present and bottom currents restrict the size of individuals. As predicted, high levels of carbon turnover were driven by large sponge and coral individuals, likely maintained in part by the sponge loop in which sponges recycle dissolved organic matter into particulate organic matter. This study gives the first demonstration of how CAPs can be used to analyse spatial variation in deep-sea benthic community composition and size structure and appropriately quantify contribution to ecosystem functions such as carbon turnover.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"46 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/maec.70030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response of Diatoms to the Addition of Bamboo in the Eastern Arabian Sea","authors":"Suhas Shetye,&nbsp;Mayuri Raut,&nbsp;Rounak Thakur,&nbsp;Sarvesh Vaigankar,&nbsp;Anoop Babu,&nbsp;Anil Pratihary,&nbsp;Aditya Kapuriya,&nbsp;Siby Kurian,&nbsp;Damodar Shenoy,&nbsp;Mangesh Gauns","doi":"10.1111/maec.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nutrient availability limits phytoplankton growth throughout much of the global ocean, and this has led scientists to consider fertilizing the ocean with phytoplankton growth-limiting nutrients. We studied the response of phytoplankton to the addition of natural materials such as rice husk and bamboo leaves through field mesocosm experiments. Rice husk released only SiO₄⁴⁻ while the bamboo leaves released SiO₄⁴⁻ and also NH₄⁺, which led to a phytoplankton community shift from picophytoplankton to microphytoplankton. The bamboo addition led to a diatom bloom with an increase in diatom abundance, and the supply of nutrients particularly benefited <i>Nitzschia</i> spp., along with <i>Navicula</i> spp., <i>Chaetoceros</i> spp., <i>Leptocylindrus</i> spp., and <i>Pseudo-nitzschia</i> spp. Such a proliferation of diatoms triggered by bamboo addition lowered the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO₂) by upto 60 μatm in 8 days. Our findings reveal that bamboo has high potential in ocean fertilization experiments, as it gave better pCO₂ reduction when compared to most global ocean fertilization experiments. Furthermore, the ecological success of bamboo in drawing down pCO₂ over other SiO₄⁴⁻ sources indicates that diatom proliferation is mainly regulated by nitrogen limitation in the Arabian Sea. This study has implications for CO₂ sequestration, the aquaculture industry, and broader environmental health.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"46 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}