Marine Technology Society Journal最新文献_第9页

OneArgo: A New Paradigm for Observing the Global Ocean OneArgo:观测全球海洋的新范式

IF 0.8 4区工程技术

Marine Technology Society Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.4031/mtsj.56.3.8

W. Owens, N. Zilberman, Kendra S. Johnson, H. Claustre, M. Scanderbeg, S. Wijffels, T. Suga

{"title":"OneArgo: A New Paradigm for Observing the Global Ocean","authors":"W. Owens, N. Zilberman, Kendra S. Johnson, H. Claustre, M. Scanderbeg, S. Wijffels, T. Suga","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract OneArgo is a major expansion of the Argo program, which has provided two decades of transformative physical data for the upper 2 km of the global ocean. The present Argo array will be expanded in three ways: (1) Global Core: the existing upper ocean measurements\u0000 will be extended to high latitudes and marginal seas and with enhanced coverage in the tropics and western boundaries of the major ocean basins; (2) Deep: deep ocean measurements will be obtained for the 50% of the global oceans that are below 2,000-m depth; and (3) Biogeochemical: dissolved\u0000 oxygen, pH, nitrate, chlorophyll, optical backscatter, and irradiance data will be collected to investigate biogeochemical variability of the upper ocean and the processes by which these cycles respond to a changing climate. The technology and infrastructure necessary for this expansion is\u0000 now being developed through large-scale regional pilots to further refine the floats and sensors and to demonstrate the utility of these measurements. Further innovation is expected to improve the performance of the floats and sensors and to develop the analyses necessary to provide research-quality\u0000 data. A fully global OneArgo should be operational within 5‐10 years.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49288630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Scientists for Ocean Literacy: An Ocean Decade Project to Empower Scientists as Ocean Champions 科学家海洋素养:海洋十年计划授权科学家成为海洋卫士

IF 0.8 4区工程技术

Marine Technology Society Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.4031/mtsj.56.3.22

Dina Eparkhina

引用次数: 0

The Global Ocean Biogeochemistry (GO-BGC) Array of Profiling Floats to Observe Changing Ocean Chemistry and Biology 观测不断变化的海洋化学和生物学的全球海洋生物地球化学（GO-BGC）剖面浮标阵列

IF 0.8 4区工程技术

Marine Technology Society Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.4031/mtsj.56.3.25

G. Matsumoto, K. Johnson, S. Riser, L. Talley, S. Wijffels, R. Hotinski

{"title":"The Global Ocean Biogeochemistry (GO-BGC) Array of Profiling Floats to Observe Changing Ocean Chemistry and Biology","authors":"G. Matsumoto, K. Johnson, S. Riser, L. Talley, S. Wijffels, R. Hotinski","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.25","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Global Ocean Biogeochemistry (GO-BGC) Array is a project funded by the US National Science Foundation to build a global network of chemical and biological sensors on Argo profiling floats. The network will monitor biogeochemical cycles and ocean health. The floats\u0000 will collect from a depth of 2,000 meters to the surface, augmenting the existing Argo array that monitors ocean temperature and salinity. Data will be made freely available within a day of being collected\u0000 via the Argo data system. These data will allow scientists to pursue fundamental questions concerning ocean ecosystems, monitor ocean health and productivity, and observe the elemental cycles of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen through all seasons of the year. Such essential data are needed to\u0000 improve computer models of ocean fisheries and climate, to monitor and forecast the effects of ocean warming and ocean acidification on sea life, and to address key questions identified in “Sea Change: 2015‐2025 Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences” such as: What is the ocean's\u0000 role in regulating the carbon cycle? What are the natural and anthropogenic drivers of open ocean deoxygenation? What are the consequences of ocean acidification? How do physical changes in mixing and circulation affect nutrient availability and ocean productivity?","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42636444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Ocean Decade Research Program on the Maritime Acoustic Environment (OD-MAE) 海洋声环境十年研究计划(OD-MAE)

IF 0.8 4区工程技术

Marine Technology Society Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.4031/mtsj.56.3.9

Heather R. Spence, K. M. Becker, E. Parsons

引用次数: 0

The Ocean Biomolecular Observing Network (OBON) 海洋生物分子观测网

IF 0.8 4区工程技术

Marine Technology Society Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.4031/mtsj.56.3.20

Margaret Leinen, F. Chavez, Raïssa Meyer, P. Buttigieg, Neil Davies, R. Casotti, Astrid Fischer

{"title":"The Ocean Biomolecular Observing Network (OBON)","authors":"Margaret Leinen, F. Chavez, Raïssa Meyer, P. Buttigieg, Neil Davies, R. Casotti, Astrid Fischer","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.20","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ocean life—from viruses to whales—is built from “biomolecules.” Biomolecules such as DNA infuse each drop of ocean water, grain of sediment, and breath of ocean air. The Ocean Biomolecular Observing Network (OBON) is developing a global collaboration\u0000 that will allow science and society to understand ocean life like never before. The program will transform how we sense, harvest, protect, and manage ocean life using molecular techniques, as it faces multiple stresses including pollution, habitat loss, and climate change. It will also help\u0000 communities detect biological hazards such as harmful algal blooms and pathogens, and be a key component of next-generation ocean observing systems. OBON will encourage continuous standardization and intercalibration of methods and data interoperability to help enhance and future-proof capabilities.\u0000 OBON's objectives are: 1) to build a coastal-to-open ocean multi-omics biodiversity observing system; 2) to develop and transfer capacity between partners; 3) to enhance marine ecosystem digitization and modelling and 4) to coordinate action on pressing scientific, management, and policy questions.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42797823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021‐2030) Annual Special Issue of the Marine Technology Society Journal 《联合国海洋科学促进可持续发展十年(2021 - 2030)》海洋技术学会杂志年度特刊

IF 0.8 4区工程技术

Marine Technology Society Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.4031/mtsj.56.3.26

L. Hotaling

引用次数: 6

The SEA-UNICORN European COST Action: Advancing Knowledge on Marine Connectivity to Support Transition to a Sustainable Blue Economy SEA-UNICORN欧洲成本行动:推进海洋连通性知识，支持向可持续蓝色经济转型

IF 0.8 4区工程技术

Marine Technology Society Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.4031/mtsj.56.3.19

A. Darnaude, Yael Teff Seker, F. Costantini, S. Tanner, A. Sturrock, L. López-López, Hidalgo Manuel, M. Beger, Ant Türkmen, M. Peck, Filip Volkaert, E. Hunter

{"title":"The SEA-UNICORN European COST Action: Advancing Knowledge on Marine Connectivity to Support Transition to a Sustainable Blue Economy","authors":"A. Darnaude, Yael Teff Seker, F. Costantini, S. Tanner, A. Sturrock, L. López-López, Hidalgo Manuel, M. Beger, Ant Türkmen, M. Peck, Filip Volkaert, E. Hunter","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.19","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The European COST Action “Unifying Approaches to Marine Connectivity for improved Resource Management for the Seas” (SEA-UNICORN, 2020‐2025) is an international research coordination initiative that unites an interdisciplinary community of scientists\u0000 and policymakers from over 100 organizations across Europe and beyond. It is establishing a globally harmonized framework to deliver actionable, transdisciplinary knowledge of marine functional connectivity, promoting a sustainable blue economy and ocean conservation. Planning sustainable\u0000 development in rapidly changing oceans requires a thorough comprehension of marine biodiversity and the processes underpinning the functioning of ecosystems. Connectivity among marine populations and habitats facilitates the persistence and resilience of vulnerable species and ecosystems and\u0000 controls the spread of invasive species. Constructing effective networks of restoration or conservation areas and promoting sustainable harvesting requires knowledge of connectivity. SEA-UNICORN advances worldwide collaboration by coordinating the collection, sharing, and application of knowledge\u0000 on species, community, and ecosystem connectivity at sea and at the land‐sea interface. It engages scientists from diverse areas and early-career researchers and creates a stronger match between natural and social science and policy needs to better address key environmental issues that\u0000 challenge the future of our planet.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49028538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toward Achievement of the UN Ocean Decade: Does “CANAL STUDY” in Central Tokyo Bay Area Enhance Ocean Literacy? 迈向联合国海洋十年:东京湾中心地区的“运河研究”是否能提高海洋素养?

IF 0.8 4区工程技术

Marine Technology Society Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.4031/mtsj.56.3.10

S. Tsuyoshi

{"title":"Toward Achievement of the UN Ocean Decade: Does “CANAL STUDY” in Central Tokyo Bay Area Enhance Ocean Literacy?","authors":"S. Tsuyoshi","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract “CANAL STUDY” at a junior high school in Minato Ward in the Central Tokyo Bay Area has been involved with the Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology Aquatic Marine Environmental Education efforts to promote Aquatic Marine Environmental Literacy\u0000 (AMEL). AMEL is the ability to understand the interaction between humans and the aquatic environment, and to utilize the knowledge in decision making. AMEL is almost synonymous with Ocean Literacy, but regional characteristics such as traditional knowledge and conventional knowledge have been\u0000 added. In this article, the research results of CANAL STUDY will be introduced and the significance of CANAL STUDY will be discussed from the viewpoint of self-determination theory and relational values, suggesting the direction of UNESCO Ocean literacy education planned for the UN Decade\u0000 of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. The CANAL STUDY, based on the learning cycle theory, has fostered AMEL, scientific inquiry skill development, attachment to the community, a sense of competence, and motivation for each learner to take the initiative for solving problems, such\u0000 as improving the water quality of Tokyo Bay. Currently, Ocean Literacy Education is being tackled all over the world, but CANAL STUDY is an effective example that shows concrete methods and directions for the effective promotion of Ocean literacy education. In addition, it was shown that enhancing\u0000 Ocean literacy fosters relational values.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45058474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GEOTRACES International Program: Open Access Database of Seawater Trace Metal and Isotope Data Available GEOTRACES国际项目:开放获取海水痕量金属和同位素数据数据库

IF 0.8 4区工程技术

Marine Technology Society Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.4031/mtsj.56.3.23

Elena Masferrer Dodas, R. Anderson, C. Jeandel

{"title":"GEOTRACES International Program: Open Access Database of Seawater Trace Metal and Isotope Data Available","authors":"Elena Masferrer Dodas, R. Anderson, C. Jeandel","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract GEOTRACES (https://www.geotraces.org/) is an international marine chemical program involving scientists from more than 35 countries collaborating together since 2010 in building\u0000 an online atlas and open access database of high-quality hydrographical and geochemical data, under the name of GEOTRACES Intermediate Data Product. By freely releasing its data, GEOTRACES wishes to strengthen and intensify the collaboration within the marine research community itself, but\u0000 also wants to invite other ocean professionals to use the data for their research and professional activities. The data product includes chemical elements that are essential for marine life, both macro- and micronutrients, contaminants, radioactive and stable isotopes used to reconstruct ocean\u0000 conditions in the past, accompanied by a broad suite of hydrographic parameters and biological data.Anticipated beneficiaries of GEOTRACES products include scientists studying the sustained health of marine ecosystems and their sensitivity to changes in their chemical environment; paleoceanographers\u0000 seeking to reconstruct past changes in the ocean environment; and scientists and policymakers who seek a better understanding of the transport and fate of contaminants in the ocean. In addition, GEOTRACES data provide a baseline against which future changes can be assessed, as for example,\u0000 the impact of deep sea seabed mineral extraction.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45246554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Deep Ocean Observing Strategy: Addressing Global Challenges in the Deep Sea Through Collaboration 深海观测战略:通过合作应对深海中的全球挑战

IF 0.8 4区工程技术

Marine Technology Society Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.4031/mtsj.56.3.11

Leslie M. Smith, L. Cimoli, Diana E. LaScala‐Gruenewald, M. Pachiadaki, Brennan T. Phillips, H. Pillar, J. Stopa, S. Baumann‐Pickering, S. Beaulieu, K. Bell, H. Harden‐Davies, K. Gjerde, P. Heimbach, B. Howe, F. Janssen, L. Levin, H. Ruhl, A. Soule, K. Stocks, Michael F. Vardaro, D. Wright

{"title":"The Deep Ocean Observing Strategy: Addressing Global Challenges in the Deep Sea Through Collaboration","authors":"Leslie M. Smith, L. Cimoli, Diana E. LaScala‐Gruenewald, M. Pachiadaki, Brennan T. Phillips, H. Pillar, J. Stopa, S. Baumann‐Pickering, S. Beaulieu, K. Bell, H. Harden‐Davies, K. Gjerde, P. Heimbach, B. Howe, F. Janssen, L. Levin, H. Ruhl, A. Soule, K. Stocks, Michael F. Vardaro, D. Wright","doi":"10.4031/mtsj.56.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.56.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Deep Ocean Observing Strategy (DOOS) is an international, community-driven initiative that facilitates collaboration across disciplines and fields, elevates a diverse cohort of early career researchers into future leaders, and connects scientific advancements\u0000 to societal needs. DOOS represents a global network of deep-ocean observing, mapping, and modeling experts, focusing community efforts in the support of strong science, policy, and planning for sustainable oceans. Its initiatives work to propose deep-sea Essential Ocean Variables; assess technology\u0000 development; develop shared best practices, standards, and cross-calibration procedures; and transfer knowledge to policy makers and deep-ocean stakeholders. Several of these efforts align with the vision of the UN Ocean Decade to generate the science we need to create the deep ocean\u0000 we want. DOOS works toward (1) a healthy and resilient deep ocean by informing science-based conservation actions, including optimizing data delivery, creating habitat and ecological maps of critical areas, and developing regional demonstration projects; (2) a predicted deep\u0000 ocean by strengthening collaborations within the modeling community, determining needs for interdisciplinary modeling and observing system assessment in the deep ocean; (3) an accessible deep ocean by enhancing open access to innovative low-cost sensors and open-source plans, making\u0000 deep-ocean data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable, and focusing on capacity development in developing countries; and finally (4) an inspiring and engaging deep ocean by translating science to stakeholders/end users and informing policy and management decisions, including\u0000 in international waters.","PeriodicalId":49878,"journal":{"name":"Marine Technology Society Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45427787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5