Reflexio Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-1-96-105

E. M. Koval

引用次数: 0

Studying the Connections between Different Variants of Causal Explanations in the Attributional Style 研究归因风格中不同因果解释变体之间的联系

Reflexio Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-1-29-42

A. Golubev

引用次数: 0

The Morality Game: Is the Evaluation of the Instrumental Utility of Moral Dilemmas Related to Decision Outcomes 道德游戏：道德困境的工具效用评价是否与决策结果有关

Reflexio Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-1-5-28

A. A. Fedorov, M. V. Zlobina

{"title":"The Morality Game: Is the Evaluation of the Instrumental Utility of Moral Dilemmas Related to Decision Outcomes","authors":"A. A. Fedorov, M. V. Zlobina","doi":"10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-1-5-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-1-5-28","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the relation of the evaluation of the instrumental utility of moral dilemmas to decision outcomes. The results indicate that nuances of dilemma perception assessed in the study (perceived realism of dilemmas, their plausibility, reflection of real behavior and an assessment of the extent to which responses to moral dilemmas can be used to judge moral maturity, empathy, level of intelligence and sense of humor) are not significantly related to objective behavior, as expressed in the number of consequentialist responses. Instruction about the nature of the study, however, may influence the moral choices made. Participants who were informed by instruction that their personality could be judged by their responses to moral dilemmas gave more deontological responses than others. An explanation is proposed that such instruction acts as a factor that provokes the adoption of the role of the apprehensive participant and, as a consequence, socially desirable behavior. This aspect highlights the importance of considering contextual factors in the study of moral behavior. It is suggested that moral dilemmas should not be viewed through the lens of ecological validity but rather as a tool that allows for a high level of experimental control, facilitating a more indepth study of behavior under specific stimulus conditions","PeriodicalId":498412,"journal":{"name":"Reflexio","volume":" 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140221942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Alexithymia and the Engagement with Beauty 亚历克西米厄斯和与美的接触

Reflexio Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-1-55-65

P. A. Nosova

{"title":"The Alexithymia and the Engagement with Beauty","authors":"P. A. Nosova","doi":"10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-1-55-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-1-55-65","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the connection between alexithymia and sensitivity to beauty among students of the department «Psychology» of the Institute of Medicine and Psychology V. Zelman of Novosibirsk State University and students of the department «Mechatronics and Robotics. Artificial Intelligence» of the Institute of Intelligent Robotics of Novosibirsk State University. The sample consisted of 74 subjects aged from 17 to 33 years (30 men and 44 women). The subjects were equally distributed in the areas: 37 people were bachelors in the department of «Psychology» and 37 people were bachelors in the department of «Mechatronics and Robotics. Artificial intelligence». The study used the Toronto Alexithymic Scale TAS-26 and the Engagement with Beauty Scale. A negative relationship was confirmed between the level of alexithymia and the level of sensitivity to the beauty of ideas. Additionally, results were obtained related to the differences between students of the department «Psychology» and students of the department «Mechatronics and Robotics. Artificial intelligence». Psychology students are more susceptible to the inner beauty of a person than programming students and, accordingly, they have a greater level of general sensitivity to beauty. Also, as additional confirmation, the results obtained in a previous study about the difference between men and women in the level of receptivity to the beauty of nature were confirmed: women are more receptive to the beauty of nature than men [Nosova, 2022].","PeriodicalId":498412,"journal":{"name":"Reflexio","volume":"133 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140223947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of Self-Regulation in Young Pople with High Social Anxiety 高度社交焦虑青少年的自我调节特点

Reflexio Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-1-43-54

A. I. Perevoznik, Y. V. Sarycheva, E. A. Dorosheva

引用次数: 0

The Perception of Beauty and the Concept “Beauty” in Russian-Speaking Students of Psychology 俄语系心理学学生对美的感知与“美”概念

Reflexio Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-63-75

P. A. Nosova

{"title":"The Perception of Beauty and the Concept “Beauty” in Russian-Speaking Students of Psychology","authors":"P. A. Nosova","doi":"10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-63-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-63-75","url":null,"abstract":"In positive psychology, seeing and experiencing beauty is one of the character strengths that indicates the presence of positive mental health and subjective well-being. The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between susceptibility to beauty and the concept of «beauty» among Russian-speaking psychology students, and also built a preliminary field structure of the concept “beauty”. The sample consisted of 62 subjects aged 18 to 54 years (15 men and 47 women). The study used the Method of Free Association and the Engagement with Beauty Scale. The positive relationship was confirmed between the level of susceptibility to inner beauty and the number of associations to the word “beauty” associated with inner beauty. Additionally, positive relationships were found between the level of general susceptibility to beauty and the number of associations per word «beauty» associated with inner beauty, as well as between the level of susceptibility to the beauty of ideas and the number of associations per word “beauty” associated with inner beauty. Additionally, results related to differences between men and women were obtained. Women are more receptive to the beauty of nature and to the inner beauty of a person, while they give more associations for inner beauty than men. In the field structure of the concept «beauty», the core is the association word nature (31); near periphery of the association words love (25), eyes (19), aesthetics (14), art (14), smile (13), life (12), happiness (11), music (11), woman (11), flowers (10), soul (10), harmony (10), kindness (10).","PeriodicalId":498412,"journal":{"name":"Reflexio","volume":"35 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135316185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Image of Transformation and Cognitive Flexibility 转换意象与认知灵活性

Reflexio Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-76-86

O. A. Smagina

{"title":"The Image of Transformation and Cognitive Flexibility","authors":"O. A. Smagina","doi":"10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-76-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-76-86","url":null,"abstract":"The article suggests to view the image of transformation as an idea, that affects cognitive flexibility (the ability to overcome responses or thinking that have become habitual and adapt to new situations). We may notice, that cultural stereotypes of thinking are partly predetermined by mythology. Myths represent our mind’s view of mental capabilities, the way our conscience interprets unconscious processes. The following describes the images of transformations in ancient Greek and Hindu mythologies as two points of view on psychic processes, letting us notice possibilities and limitations of transformation processes offered by Western and Eastern myths. Transformation is considered a basic task in Jungian theory. Today, the entire world mythology has become accessible due to globalization. The purpose of this work is to consider different versions of the transformation image, making it possible to enrich emotionally significant, archetypal symbols that are used in practice, as well as to think about which symbols and mythological images most accurately represent modern consciousness, today’s reality perception. The signs underlying the image of transformation in Eastern myths are compared with modern empirical data on physiology and psyche. Based on this comparison, it is suggested that modern knowledge on cognitive flexibility is closer to Eastern mythology.","PeriodicalId":498412,"journal":{"name":"Reflexio","volume":"24 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135316186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of Psychological Separation from Parents, Subjective Experience of Loneliness and Self-Attitude in Adolescents with a Tendency to Self-Injurious Behavior 自伤倾向青少年的父母心理分离、主观孤独体验与自我态度特征

Reflexio Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-48-62

A. K. Zhdanova, O. V. Kiseleva

{"title":"Characteristics of Psychological Separation from Parents, Subjective Experience of Loneliness and Self-Attitude in Adolescents with a Tendency to Self-Injurious Behavior","authors":"A. K. Zhdanova, O. V. Kiseleva","doi":"10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-48-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-48-62","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to analyze the psychological characteristics of separation from parents, the subjective experience of loneliness and self-attitude in adolescents with self-damaging behavior. The sample consisted of 108 teenagers from the city of Novosibirsk aged 15 to 18 years with and without self-harm. The tools for collecting material were: the author’s questionnaire; methodology “Scale of causes of self-damaging behavior” N.A. Polish; PSI (Psychological Separation Inventory) methodology adapted by V.P. Dzukaeva and T.Yu. Sadovnikova; D. Russell’s scale of subjective feelings of loneliness (UCLA, version 3) adapted by I. N. Ishmukhametov; methodology “Personal differential”, adapted at the Research Institute. V.M. Bekhterev. As a result, it was found that adolescents with self-damaging behavior had significantly lower indicators of conflict separation with their father and mother and higher indicators of emotional separation with their father. In the self-attitude of these adolescents, there is a feeling of their low value, self-rejection, dependence on external assessments, difficulties with self-regulation and self-control. Also, adolescents with self-harm experience a feeling of loneliness as a state of discomfort against the background of feeling their low value and misunderstanding by others.","PeriodicalId":498412,"journal":{"name":"Reflexio","volume":"48 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135316187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empathy in Phenomenological Psychology and Psychotherapy 现象学心理学与心理治疗中的共情

Reflexio Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-5-16

A. A. Sanzhenakov

{"title":"Empathy in Phenomenological Psychology and Psychotherapy","authors":"A. A. Sanzhenakov","doi":"10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-5-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-5-16","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to focuses on the problem of access to other minds within phenomenological psychotherapy. The problem is that the Other is at the same time a phenomenon that is constituted by my consciousness and a transcendental subject located in objective reality. The author begins with the materials of the 1925 summer course of lectures given by Husserl in Freiburg, which set out the essence of the “new psychology” project. The new psychology should become an alternative to the natural-scientific approach, and should refer to direct individual experience. Therefore, it has intentional life as an object, refusing excessive theorizing about the psychological phenomena. The psychologist reveals the universal pre-experimental structures of consciousness through intuition, working with a priori forms. Empathy (German: Einfüllung) plays an important role in the work of a psychologist and psychotherapist. Husserl developed his concept of empathy through a rethinking of the theory of empathy by T. Lipps and understood it not as a mirror process, but as a projecting assimilation. Functional commonality allows you to create a bridge between the perceiving subject and the one who is perceived. Husserl’s concept of empathy became the basis for developing a number of productive therapeutic approaches. At the end of the article, two examples of such approaches are given: the phenomenological psychiatry of K. Jaspers and the method of subverbal communication of E. Gendelin.","PeriodicalId":498412,"journal":{"name":"Reflexio","volume":"274 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mindfulness as a Complex Psychological Phenomenon 正念是一种复杂的心理现象

Reflexio Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-2-17-30

V. G. Umnyashkin, E. A. Dorosheva

引用次数: 0

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