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Immigration and Immigrant Policies, Health, and Health Equity in the United States. 美国的移民和移民政策、健康和健康公平。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12636
Alana M W Lebrón, Ivy R Torres, Nolan Kline, William D Lopez, Maria-Elena DE Trinidad Young, Nicole Novak
{"title":"Immigration and Immigrant Policies, Health, and Health Equity in the United States.","authors":"Alana M W Lebrón, Ivy R Torres, Nolan Kline, William D Lopez, Maria-Elena DE Trinidad Young, Nicole Novak","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12636","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12636","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points There is growing attention to the role of immigration and immigrant policies in shaping the health and well-being of immigrants of color. The early 21st century in the United States has seen several important achievements in inclusionary policies, practices, and ideologies toward immigrants, largely at subnational levels (e.g., states, counties, cities/towns). National policies or practices that are inclusionary toward immigrants are often at the discretion of the political parties in power. Early in the 21st century, the United States has implemented several exclusionary immigration and immigrant policies, contributing to record deportations and detentions and worsening inequities in the social drivers of health.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"119-152"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9421469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Changes in the Association Between Education and Health in the United States. 美国教育与健康之间关系的动态变化。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12611
Mark D Hayward, Mateo P Farina
{"title":"Dynamic Changes in the Association Between Education and Health in the United States.","authors":"Mark D Hayward, Mateo P Farina","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12611","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points We reviewed some of the recent advances in education and health, arguing that attention to social contextual factors and the dynamics of social and institutional change provide critical insights into the ways in which the association is embedded in institutional contexts. Based on our findings, we believe incorporating this perspective is fundamentally important to ameliorate current negative trends and inequality in Americans' health and longevity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"396-418"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9421470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
US State Policy Contexts and Population Health. 美国各州政策背景与人口健康。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12617
Jennifer Karas Montez, Jacob M Grumbach
{"title":"US State Policy Contexts and Population Health.","authors":"Jennifer Karas Montez, Jacob M Grumbach","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12617","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points This Perspective connects the dots between the polarization in US states' policy contexts and the divergence in population health across states. Key interlocking forces that fueled this polarization are the political investments of wealthy individuals and organizations and the nationalization of US political parties. Key policy priorities for the next decade include ensuring all Americans have opportunities for economic security, deterring behaviors that kill or injure hundreds of thousands of Americans each year, and protecting voting rights and democratic functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"196-223"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126966/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9421476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abortion Policy in the United States: The New Legal Landscape and Its Threats to Health and Socioeconomic Well-Being. 美国的堕胎政策：新的法律格局及其对健康和社会经济福祉的威胁》（The New Legal Landscape and Its Threats to Health and Socioeconomic Well-Being.
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12614
Paula M Lantz, Katherine Michelmore, Michelle H Moniz, Okeoma Mmeje, William G Axinn, Kayte Spector-Bagdady
{"title":"Abortion Policy in the United States: The New Legal Landscape and Its Threats to Health and Socioeconomic Well-Being.","authors":"Paula M Lantz, Katherine Michelmore, Michelle H Moniz, Okeoma Mmeje, William G Axinn, Kayte Spector-Bagdady","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12614","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12614","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points The historic 2022 Supreme Court Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization decision has created a new public policy landscape in the United States that will restrict access to legal and safe abortion for a significant proportion of the population. Policies restricting access to abortion bring with them significant threats and harms to health by delaying or denying essential evidence-based medical care and increasing the risks for adverse maternal and infant outcomes, including death. Restrictive abortion policies will increase the number of children born into and living in poverty, increase the number of families experiencing serious financial instability and hardship, increase racial inequities in socioeconomic security, and put significant additional pressure on under-resourced social welfare systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"283-301"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126955/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10134004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policing and Population Health: Past, Present, and Future. 治安和人口健康:过去、现在和未来。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12628
Hedwig Lee, Savannah Larimore, Michael Esposito
{"title":"Policing and Population Health: Past, Present, and Future.","authors":"Hedwig Lee, Savannah Larimore, Michael Esposito","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12628","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12628","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points A growing body of research suggests that policing, as a form of state-sanctioned racial violence, operates as a social determinant of population health and racial or ethnic health disparities. A lack of compulsory, comprehensive data on interactions with police has greatly limited our ability to calculate the true prevalence and nature of police violence. While innovative unofficial data sources have been able to fill these data gaps, compulsory and comprehensive data reporting on interactions with police, as well as considerable investments in research on policing and health, are required to further our understanding of this public health issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"444-459"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9781841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future of the United States Overdose Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities. 美国用药过量危机的未来：挑战与机遇。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12602
Magdalena Cerdá, Noa Krawczyk, Katherine Keyes
{"title":"The Future of the United States Overdose Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities.","authors":"Magdalena Cerdá, Noa Krawczyk, Katherine Keyes","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12602","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12602","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points People are dying at record numbers from overdose in the United States. Concerted action has led to a number of successes, including reduced inappropriate opioid prescribing and increased availability of opioid use disorder treatment and harm-reduction efforts, yet ongoing challenges include criminalization of drug use and regulatory and stigma barriers to expansion of treatment and harm-reduction services. Priorities for action include investing in evidence-based and compassionate policies and programs that address sources of opioid demand, decriminalizing drug use and drug paraphernalia, enacting policies to make medication for opioid use disorder more accessible, and promoting drug checking and safe drug supply.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"478-506"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126987/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9795997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Population Health. 人口健康政治》。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12603
Daniel Dawes, Juan Gonzalez
{"title":"The Politics of Population Health.","authors":"Daniel Dawes, Juan Gonzalez","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12603","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points Despite increased spending and consuming more health care services than any other country in the world, the United States global health rankings experience continued decline, including worsening performance in life expectancy and mortality owing to lack of investment in and strategies on the upstream determinants of health. These determinants of health are found in our access to adequate, affordable, and nutritious food options; safe housing, blue and green spaces; reliable and safe transportation; education and literacy; opportunities for economic stability; and sanitation, among other important factors and all share a common root driver in the political determinants of health. Health systems are increasingly investing in programs and exerting influence over policies to address these upstream determinants of health, including population health management, however these programs will continue to be hindered without addressing the political determinants through government, voting, and policy. Although these investments are laudable, it is important to understand what gives rise to the social determinants of health and-more importantly-why have they disproportionately and detrimentally affected historically marginalized communities and vulnerable populations for so long? Deeply entrenched and pervasive throughout society, the political determinants of health are the fundamental instigators of these unjust and inequitable outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"224-241"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126954/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9797508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future of Road Safety: Challenges and Opportunities. 道路安全的未来：挑战与机遇。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12644
Johnathon P Ehsani, Jeffrey P Michael, Ellen J MacKENZIE
{"title":"The Future of Road Safety: Challenges and Opportunities.","authors":"Johnathon P Ehsani, Jeffrey P Michael, Ellen J MacKENZIE","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12644","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points Traditional approaches to addressing motor vehicle crashes are yielding diminishing returns. A comprehensive strategy known as the Safe Systems approach shows promise in both advancing safety and equity and reducing motor vehicle crashes. In addition, a range of emerging technologies, enabled by artificial intelligence, such as automated vehicles, impairment detection and telematics hold promise to advance road safety. Ultimately, the transportation system will need to evolve to provide the safe, efficient, and equitable movement of people and goods without reliance on private vehicle ownership, towards encouraging walking, bicycling and the use of public transportation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"613-636"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126980/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9797511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upstream Policy Changes to Improve Population Health and Health Equity: A Priority Agenda. 上游政策变革，改善人口健康和健康公平：优先议程》。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12640
Rashawn Ray, Paula M Lantz, David Williams
{"title":"Upstream Policy Changes to Improve Population Health and Health Equity: A Priority Agenda.","authors":"Rashawn Ray, Paula M Lantz, David Williams","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12640","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points Upstream factors-social structures/systems, cultural factors, and public policy-are primary forces that drive downstream patterns and inequities in health that are observed across race and locations. A public policy agenda that aims to address inequities related to the well-being of children, creation and perpetuation of residential segregation, and racial segregation can address upstream factors. Past successes and failures provide a blueprint for addressing upstream health issues and inhibit health equity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"20-35"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126973/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9797513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making Communities More Visible: Equity-Centered Data to Achieve Health Equity. 让社区更明显：以公平为中心的数据，实现健康公平。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12605
Ninez A Ponce, Riti Shimkhada, Paris B Adkins-Jackson
{"title":"Making Communities More Visible: Equity-Centered Data to Achieve Health Equity.","authors":"Ninez A Ponce, Riti Shimkhada, Paris B Adkins-Jackson","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12605","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12605","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points Despite decades of research exposing health disparities between populations and communities in the US, health equity goals remain largely unfulfilled. We argue these failures call for applying an equity lens in the way we approach data systems, from collection and analysis to interpretation and distribution. Hence, health equity requires data equity. There is notable federal interest in policy changes and federal investments to improve health equity. With this, we outline the opportunities to align these health equity goals with data equity by improving the way communities are engaged and how population data are collected, analyzed, interpreted, made accessible, and distributed. Policy priority areas for data equity include increasing the use of disaggregated data, increasing the use of currently underused federal data, building capacity for equity assessments, developing partnerships between government and community, and increasing data accountability to the public.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"302-332"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126976/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9797510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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