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Policing and Population Health: Past, Present, and Future. 治安和人口健康:过去、现在和未来。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12628
Hedwig Lee, Savannah Larimore, Michael Esposito
{"title":"Policing and Population Health: Past, Present, and Future.","authors":"Hedwig Lee, Savannah Larimore, Michael Esposito","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12628","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12628","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points A growing body of research suggests that policing, as a form of state-sanctioned racial violence, operates as a social determinant of population health and racial or ethnic health disparities. A lack of compulsory, comprehensive data on interactions with police has greatly limited our ability to calculate the true prevalence and nature of police violence. While innovative unofficial data sources have been able to fill these data gaps, compulsory and comprehensive data reporting on interactions with police, as well as considerable investments in research on policing and health, are required to further our understanding of this public health issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"444-459"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9781841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future of the United States Overdose Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities. 美国用药过量危机的未来：挑战与机遇。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12602
Magdalena Cerdá, Noa Krawczyk, Katherine Keyes
{"title":"The Future of the United States Overdose Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities.","authors":"Magdalena Cerdá, Noa Krawczyk, Katherine Keyes","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12602","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12602","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points People are dying at record numbers from overdose in the United States. Concerted action has led to a number of successes, including reduced inappropriate opioid prescribing and increased availability of opioid use disorder treatment and harm-reduction efforts, yet ongoing challenges include criminalization of drug use and regulatory and stigma barriers to expansion of treatment and harm-reduction services. Priorities for action include investing in evidence-based and compassionate policies and programs that address sources of opioid demand, decriminalizing drug use and drug paraphernalia, enacting policies to make medication for opioid use disorder more accessible, and promoting drug checking and safe drug supply.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"478-506"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126987/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9795997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Population Health. 人口健康政治》。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12603
Daniel Dawes, Juan Gonzalez
{"title":"The Politics of Population Health.","authors":"Daniel Dawes, Juan Gonzalez","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12603","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points Despite increased spending and consuming more health care services than any other country in the world, the United States global health rankings experience continued decline, including worsening performance in life expectancy and mortality owing to lack of investment in and strategies on the upstream determinants of health. These determinants of health are found in our access to adequate, affordable, and nutritious food options; safe housing, blue and green spaces; reliable and safe transportation; education and literacy; opportunities for economic stability; and sanitation, among other important factors and all share a common root driver in the political determinants of health. Health systems are increasingly investing in programs and exerting influence over policies to address these upstream determinants of health, including population health management, however these programs will continue to be hindered without addressing the political determinants through government, voting, and policy. Although these investments are laudable, it is important to understand what gives rise to the social determinants of health and-more importantly-why have they disproportionately and detrimentally affected historically marginalized communities and vulnerable populations for so long? Deeply entrenched and pervasive throughout society, the political determinants of health are the fundamental instigators of these unjust and inequitable outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"224-241"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126954/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9797508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future of Road Safety: Challenges and Opportunities. 道路安全的未来：挑战与机遇。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12644
Johnathon P Ehsani, Jeffrey P Michael, Ellen J MacKENZIE
{"title":"The Future of Road Safety: Challenges and Opportunities.","authors":"Johnathon P Ehsani, Jeffrey P Michael, Ellen J MacKENZIE","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12644","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points Traditional approaches to addressing motor vehicle crashes are yielding diminishing returns. A comprehensive strategy known as the Safe Systems approach shows promise in both advancing safety and equity and reducing motor vehicle crashes. In addition, a range of emerging technologies, enabled by artificial intelligence, such as automated vehicles, impairment detection and telematics hold promise to advance road safety. Ultimately, the transportation system will need to evolve to provide the safe, efficient, and equitable movement of people and goods without reliance on private vehicle ownership, towards encouraging walking, bicycling and the use of public transportation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"613-636"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126980/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9797511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upstream Policy Changes to Improve Population Health and Health Equity: A Priority Agenda. 上游政策变革，改善人口健康和健康公平：优先议程》。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12640
Rashawn Ray, Paula M Lantz, David Williams
{"title":"Upstream Policy Changes to Improve Population Health and Health Equity: A Priority Agenda.","authors":"Rashawn Ray, Paula M Lantz, David Williams","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12640","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points Upstream factors-social structures/systems, cultural factors, and public policy-are primary forces that drive downstream patterns and inequities in health that are observed across race and locations. A public policy agenda that aims to address inequities related to the well-being of children, creation and perpetuation of residential segregation, and racial segregation can address upstream factors. Past successes and failures provide a blueprint for addressing upstream health issues and inhibit health equity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"20-35"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126973/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9797513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making Communities More Visible: Equity-Centered Data to Achieve Health Equity. 让社区更明显：以公平为中心的数据，实现健康公平。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12605
Ninez A Ponce, Riti Shimkhada, Paris B Adkins-Jackson
{"title":"Making Communities More Visible: Equity-Centered Data to Achieve Health Equity.","authors":"Ninez A Ponce, Riti Shimkhada, Paris B Adkins-Jackson","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12605","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12605","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points Despite decades of research exposing health disparities between populations and communities in the US, health equity goals remain largely unfulfilled. We argue these failures call for applying an equity lens in the way we approach data systems, from collection and analysis to interpretation and distribution. Hence, health equity requires data equity. There is notable federal interest in policy changes and federal investments to improve health equity. With this, we outline the opportunities to align these health equity goals with data equity by improving the way communities are engaged and how population data are collected, analyzed, interpreted, made accessible, and distributed. Policy priority areas for data equity include increasing the use of disaggregated data, increasing the use of currently underused federal data, building capacity for equity assessments, developing partnerships between government and community, and increasing data accountability to the public.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"302-332"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126976/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9797510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges, Successes, and the Future of Firearm Injury Prevention. 火器伤害预防的挑战、成功与未来。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12621
Jessica S Roche, Patrick M Carter, April M Zeoli, Rebecca M Cunningham, Marc A Zimmerman
{"title":"Challenges, Successes, and the Future of Firearm Injury Prevention.","authors":"Jessica S Roche, Patrick M Carter, April M Zeoli, Rebecca M Cunningham, Marc A Zimmerman","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12621","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points Firearm injury is a leading cause of death in the United States, with fatality rates increasing 34.9% over the past decade (2010-2020). Firearm injury is preventable through multifaceted evidence-based approaches. Reviewing past challenges and successes in the field of firearm injury prevention can highlight the future directions needed in the field. Adequate funding, rigorous and comprehensive data availability and access, larger pools of diverse and scientifically trained researchers and practitioners, robust evidence-based programming and policy implementation, and a reduction in stigma, polarization, and politicization of the science are all needed to move the field forward.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"579-612"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126989/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9797512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Workforce Needed to Address Population Health. 解决人口健康问题所需的劳动力。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12620
Bianca K Frogner, Davis G Patterson, Susan M Skillman
{"title":"The Workforce Needed to Address Population Health.","authors":"Bianca K Frogner, Davis G Patterson, Susan M Skillman","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12620","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points Although a single definition of the population health workforce does not yet exist, this workforce needs to have the skills and competencies to address the social determinants of health, to understand intersectionality, and to coordinate and work in concert with an array of skilled providers in social and health care to address multiple health drivers. On-the-job training programs and employer support are needed for the current health workforce to gain skills and competencies to address population health. Funding and leadership combined are critical for developing the population health workforce with the goal of supporting a broad set of workers beyond health and social care to include, for example, those in urban planning, law enforcement, or transportation professions to address population health.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"841-865"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126981/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9797514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Framing Commercial Determinants of Health: An Assessment of Potential for Guiding More Effective Responses to the Public Health Crises of the 21st Century. 框定健康的商业决定因素：评估指导更有效地应对 21 世纪公共卫生危机的潜力。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12639
Nicholas Freudenberg
{"title":"Framing Commercial Determinants of Health: An Assessment of Potential for Guiding More Effective Responses to the Public Health Crises of the 21<sup>st</sup> Century.","authors":"Nicholas Freudenberg","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12639","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points The commercial determinants of health (CDH) framework can inform public health policy, practice, and research in ways that contribute to overcoming the world's most serious public health challenges. By documenting the pathways by which commercial actors shape health, the CDH framework can provide a unifying focus for collective action to prevent and ameliorate global health crises. To realize these opportunities, CDH proponents need to find synergies in the multiple emerging streams of research, practice, and advocacy and create a body of scientific evidence, methodologies, and ideas that can inform a public health practice for the 21st century.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"83-98"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9421472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Futureproofing Social Support Policies for Population Health. 面向未来的人口健康社会支持政策。
IF 6.6 2区 医学
Milbank Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12630
Peter Muennig
{"title":"Futureproofing Social Support Policies for Population Health.","authors":"Peter Muennig","doi":"10.1111/1468-0009.12630","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-0009.12630","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy Points In America, wages appear to be growing relative to purchasing power over time. However, while the ability to purchase consumer goods has indeed improved, the cost of basic survival needs such as health care and education has increased faster than wages have grown. America's weakening social policy landscape has led to a massive socioeconomic rupture in which the middle class is disappearing, such that most Americans now cannot afford basic survival needs, such as education and health insurance. Social policies strive to rebalance societal resources from socioeconomically advantaged groups to those in need. Education and health insurance benefits have been experimentally proven to also improve health and longevity. The biological pathways through which they work are also understood.</p>","PeriodicalId":49810,"journal":{"name":"Milbank Quarterly","volume":"101 S1","pages":"176-195"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126960/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9428611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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