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Recurrent Cerebral Infarction Due to Moyamoya Disease Complicated With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report and Literature Review. 系统性红斑狼疮并发莫亚莫亚病导致的复发性脑梗塞:病例报告与文献综述
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Neurologist Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000517
Qisong Wang, Qiang Yao, Si Yuan, Yan Shen, Yang Feng, Luji Liu, Yipu Zhu, Yanying Zhao, Junzhao Cui, Jin Qin, Jing Tian, Ruijie Zhao, Lijuan Liu, Yicong Zhou, Xiaoyun Liu
{"title":"Recurrent Cerebral Infarction Due to Moyamoya Disease Complicated With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report and Literature Review.","authors":"Qisong Wang, Qiang Yao, Si Yuan, Yan Shen, Yang Feng, Luji Liu, Yipu Zhu, Yanying Zhao, Junzhao Cui, Jin Qin, Jing Tian, Ruijie Zhao, Lijuan Liu, Yicong Zhou, Xiaoyun Liu","doi":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000517","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000517","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We report a rare case of moyamoya disease caused by an RNF213 mutation, complicated with systemic lupus erythematosus.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>A 32-year-old woman experienced 4 cerebral ischemia stroke events within 6 months. The main symptom was left limb weakness with blurred vision in the right eye. Results of digital subtraction angiography conducted at another hospital were consistent with moyamoya disease. On genetic testing, we found that the patient carried 2 mutations in the moyamoya disease-related gene RNF213 (p.R4810K, p.T1727M). On the basis of the laboratory immunologic indicators, such as positive antibodies and abnormal immunoglobulin levels and imaging examinations, the patient was finally diagnosed as moyamoya disease complicated with systemic lupus erythematosus. She was treated with aspirin, butylphthalide, urinary kallidinogenase, and sodium methylprednisolone.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This was a 32-year-old young patient diagnosed with moyamoya disease carrying RNF213 gene mutation and accompanied by lupus with cerebral ischemic event as the first occurrence. The patient's condition was complex; therefore, comprehensive analysis and in-depth consideration were needed to avoid a missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis. When the primary disease cannot be identified, genetic testing can help to clarify the diagnosis of moyamoya disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":49758,"journal":{"name":"Neurologist","volume":" ","pages":"4-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10061553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index is a Prognostic Predictor for Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated With Intravenous Thrombolysis. 全身免疫炎症指数是静脉溶栓治疗急性缺血性脑卒中患者的预后指标
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Neurologist Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000508
Chan-Juan Wei, Juan-Juan Xue, Xiao Zhou, Xiao-Shuang Xia, Xin Li
{"title":"Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index is a Prognostic Predictor for Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated With Intravenous Thrombolysis.","authors":"Chan-Juan Wei, Juan-Juan Xue, Xiao Zhou, Xiao-Shuang Xia, Xin Li","doi":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000508","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate whether baseline systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is associated with 3-month poor prognosis and early neurological outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with intravenous thrombolysis.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A total of 221 consecutive patients were enrolled in the retrospective study. The primary endpoints were poor functional outcomes or death at 3 months. Secondary endpoints were early neurological deterioration (END) or symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage within 24 hours. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses was performed to assess the overall discriminative ability of SII in predicting the 4 endpoints. We also performed the Spearman correlation test to evaluate the relationship between SII and stroke severity. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the associations between SII and endpoints.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The cutoff values of SII were 504.99×10 9 /L for predicting a 3-month poor prognosis (sensitivity, 70.9% and specificity, 69.6%), 524.47×10 9 /L for predicting 3-month death (sensitivity, 78.9% and specificity, 59.9%) and 504.99×10 9 /L for predicting END (sensitivity, 70.7% and specificity, 62.6%), respectively. A positive association between SII and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale was observed ( rs = 0.306, P < 0.001). Multivariable analyses indicated that SII was independently associated with 3-month poor prognosis [odds ratio (OR) = 5.384; 95% CI: 2.844-10.193; P < 0.001], 3-month death (OR = 2.592, 95% CI: 1.046-6.421, P = 0.040) and END (OR = 3.202, 95% CI: 1.796-5.707, P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Increased baseline SII was associated with END and 3-month poor outcomes, and may act as a potential prognostic predictor for acute ischemic stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49758,"journal":{"name":"Neurologist","volume":" ","pages":"22-30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10004004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Review. 自发性脑出血后的静脉血栓栓塞预防:综述。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Neurologist Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000509
Chang Dong, Ying Li, Zhuang Ma Md
{"title":"Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Review.","authors":"Chang Dong, Ying Li, Zhuang Ma Md","doi":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000509","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000509","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) are at high risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE). The administration of mechanical and pharmacological VTE prophylaxis after sICH is important but challenging. The safety and efficacy of the optimal anticoagulant dose, timing, and type of VTE chemoprophylaxis in cases of sICH are still unclear, and clinicians are concerned that it may lead to cerebral hematoma expansion, which is associated with poor prognosis. Through this literature review, we aim to summarize the latest guidelines, recommendations, and clinical research progress to support evidence-based treatment strategies.</p><p><strong>Review summary: </strong>It has been proven that intermittent pneumatic compression can effectively reduce the risk of VTE and should be used at the time of hospital admission, whereas gradient compression stockings or lack of prophylaxis in sICH cases are not recommended by current guidelines. Studies regarding pharmacological VTE prophylaxis in patients with ICH were reviewed and summarized. Prophylactic anticoagulation for VTE in patients with ICH seems to be safe and was not associated with cerebral hematoma expansion. Meanwhile, the prophylactic efficacy of anticoagulation for pulmonary embolism seems to be more obvious than that of deep vein thrombosis in patients with ICH.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Clinicians should pay attention to the prevention and management of VTE after sICH. Intermittent pneumatic compression should be applied to patients with sICH on the day of hospital admission. After documentation of bleeding cessation, early initiation of pharmacological VTE prophylaxis (24 h to 48 h from sICH onset) seems to be safe and effective in pulmonary embolism prophylaxis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49758,"journal":{"name":"Neurologist","volume":" ","pages":"54-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10004010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety and Efficacy of Aspiration Catheter CAT6 and 5 Fr Navien in the Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke. 抽吸导管 CAT6 和 5 Fr Navien 在急性缺血性脑卒中血管内治疗中的安全性和有效性。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Neurologist Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000521
Zhongjun Chen, Tieping Fan, Xusheng Zhao, Teng Hu, Hengxu Qi, Di Li
{"title":"Safety and Efficacy of Aspiration Catheter CAT6 and 5 Fr Navien in the Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke.","authors":"Zhongjun Chen, Tieping Fan, Xusheng Zhao, Teng Hu, Hengxu Qi, Di Li","doi":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000521","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000521","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mechanical thrombectomy has become a key treatment option for acute ischemic stroke. This study compared the safety and efficacy of aspiration catheter CAT6 and 5 Fr Navien.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thrombectomy was performed in103 patients with the acute internal carotid artery, middle cerebral artery M1 or M2 occlusions, including the CAT6 group (n=53 with stent retriever and CAT6 aspiration) and the 5 Fr Navien group (n=50 with stent retriever and 5 Fr Navien aspiration) at the Advanced Stroke Center.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, an aspiration catheter placement success rate was achieved in 93.2% of cases, 52 (98.11%) for CAT6, and 44 (88.00%) for 5 Fr Navien ( P =0.042). Overall, 17 cases (16.51%) required additional guidewire rates, 5.66% for CAT6, and 13.592% for 5 Fr Navien ( P =0.002). First-pass success rate (FPSR) was achieved in 38.84% of cases overall, a rate that did not differ significantly between catheters: 45.28% for CAT6; 32.00% for 5 Fr Navien ( P =0.167). Final thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 2b or 3 reperfusion was achieved in 91.26% of cases overall, 51 (96.23%) for CAT6, and 43 (86%) for 5 Fr Navien ( P =0.066). The participants had a mean number of passes for the index thrombus of 1.956 and a median procedure time of 65.82±21.8 minutes. There was no significant difference found in 90-day good outcome (mean 42.7%, modified Rankin Score 0 to 2) and 90-day mortality (17%) between CAT6 and 5 Fr Navien.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Aspiration catheter placement success rate and first-pass success rate seemed to be higher for CAT6 and, moreover, the rate of additional guidewires was lower.</p>","PeriodicalId":49758,"journal":{"name":"Neurologist","volume":" ","pages":"41-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10006806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Initially Presenting With Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Case Report. 最初表现为后可逆性脑病综合征的散发性克雅氏病:病例报告
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Neurologist Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000519
John P Mikhaiel, Melvin Parasram, Thomas Manning, Mohammed W Al-Dulaimi, Erin C Barnes, Guido J Falcone, David Y Hwang, Morgan L Prust
{"title":"Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Initially Presenting With Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Case Report.","authors":"John P Mikhaiel, Melvin Parasram, Thomas Manning, Mohammed W Al-Dulaimi, Erin C Barnes, Guido J Falcone, David Y Hwang, Morgan L Prust","doi":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000519","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000519","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a fatal neurodegenerative condition caused by prion proteins. Cortical and subcortical diffusion-weighted imaging restriction on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is associated with sCJD. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) results from impaired vessel autoregulation due to an identifiable trigger, which is associated with subcortical fluid-attenuated inversion recovery changes on MRI. We report a case of sCJD initially presenting with PRES.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>A 70-year-old woman presented to an outside hospital with progressive confusion and difficulty in managing activities of daily living. Initial examination revealed stuporous mental state and stimulus-induced myoclonus. MRI revealed bilateral subcortical occipital lobe T2-fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensities without contrast enhancement suggestive of PRES. Electroencephalogram (EEG) revealed frequent generalized periodic discharges meeting criteria for nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Clinical examination and EEG did not improve despite escalating antiseizure medications. Initial lumbar puncture was unremarkable. She was transferred to our hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of PRES, although there was no clear trigger. Continuous EEG revealed ongoing generalized periodic discharges with myoclonic activity meeting criteria for myoclonic seizures that were refractory to multiple antiseizure medications. Repeat MRI showed resolution of PRES but revealed subtle diffuse cortical diffusion-weighted imaging restriction. Repeat lumbar puncture was performed and 14-3-3 and real-time quaking-induced conversion returned positive, confirming sCJD.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This case reports highlights that sCJD can present with neuroimaging consistent with PRES. The diagnosis of sCJD should be considered in patients with PRES who continue to show neurological decline despite optimal management and radiographic improvement of PRES on MRI. Further research is needed to identify a pathophysiological relationship between these clinical phenotypes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49758,"journal":{"name":"Neurologist","volume":" ","pages":"14-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10061555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case of Cerebral Large-Vessel Vasculitis Concomitant Fahr Syndrome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 一例系统性红斑狼疮合并法尔综合征的脑大血管炎病例
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Neurologist Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000520
Wen Jiang, Song Mei, Qionghua Deng, Chunyan Lei, Ailan Pang
{"title":"A Case of Cerebral Large-Vessel Vasculitis Concomitant Fahr Syndrome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.","authors":"Wen Jiang, Song Mei, Qionghua Deng, Chunyan Lei, Ailan Pang","doi":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000520","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000520","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogenous, devastating autoimmune inflammatory disease with multiorgan involvement. A variety of neurological and psychiatric symptoms may be caused by nervous system involvement, termed neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>We describe a young man newly diagnosed with SLE who had a stroke as an initial symptom and was found to have cerebral large-vessel vasculitis and Fahr syndrome.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The novelties of this report are the extensive cerebral calcification demonstrated on head computerized tomography in a patient with SLE, and the depiction of an underlying vasculitis on high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging. It is our aim to describe this atypical form of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus onset and to make known the usefulness of the new magnetic resonance imaging techniques for the diagnosis of cerebral large-vessel vasculitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49758,"journal":{"name":"Neurologist","volume":" ","pages":"17-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10763715/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10107944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Late-Onset COL4A1 Mutation with Recurrent Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Strokes. 晚发 COL4A1 基因突变与复发性缺血性和出血性脑卒中。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Neurologist Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000514
Jenny J Lee, Smit Patel, Jason D Hinman
{"title":"Late-Onset COL4A1 Mutation with Recurrent Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Strokes.","authors":"Jenny J Lee, Smit Patel, Jason D Hinman","doi":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000514","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000514","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Mutations in type IV collagen gene COL4A1 are identified as a cause of autosomal dominant cerebrovascular disease. We report an unusual late-onset presentation.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>A 64-year-old male was found to have an ischemic stroke and diffuse white matter changes. Genetic testing revealed COL4A1 gene mutation of heterozygous Alu insertion at intron 16. Alu elements are known as \"jumping genes,\" and Alu insertion is not previously reported in COL4A1 genetic syndromes. Our case has attributes consistent with a heritable leukoencephalopathy: (1) late-onset presentation, (2) intracerebral hemorrhages and microbleeds, (3) bilateral symmetrical leukoencephalopathy, (4) recurrence over a short period of time, (5) bilateral retinopathy, and (6) family history notable for brain aneurysm, kidney diseases, and early-onset stroke.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although the majority of COL4A1 genetic syndromes featuring cerebral small vessel disease are in children, this case highlights a late-onset patient with key features of COL4A1 syndromes associated with a heterozygous Alu intronic insertion.</p>","PeriodicalId":49758,"journal":{"name":"Neurologist","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10381083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Neurology in Practice: The Tongue (part 2). 临床神经病学实践:舌头(第 2 部分)。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Neurologist Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000510
Stéphane Mathis, Guilhem Solé, Nathalie Damon-Perrière, Marie Rouanet-Larrivière, Fanny Duval, Julia Prigent, Louis Nadal, Yann Péréon, Gwendal Le Masson
{"title":"Clinical Neurology in Practice: The Tongue (part 2).","authors":"Stéphane Mathis, Guilhem Solé, Nathalie Damon-Perrière, Marie Rouanet-Larrivière, Fanny Duval, Julia Prigent, Louis Nadal, Yann Péréon, Gwendal Le Masson","doi":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000510","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000510","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The tongue is an essential organ for the development of certain crucial functions such as swallowing and speech. The examination of the tongue can be very useful in neurology, as the various types of lingual alterations can lead to certain specific diagnoses, the tongue being a kind of 'mirror' of some neurological function.</p><p><strong>Review summary: </strong>To discuss the elements of clinical examination of the tongue in relation to neurological disorders. After reviewing the different superficial lesions of the tongue, we deal with various movement disorders of the tongue (fasciculations/myokimia, orolingual tremor, choreic movements of the tongue, dystonia of the tongue, lingual myoclonus, and psychogenic movements), disorders of taste and lingual sensitivity and lingual pain.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Examination of the tongue should not be limited to studying its motility and trophicity. It is equally important to check the sensory function and understand how to interpret abnormal movements involving the tongue. This study also aimed to demonstrate the importance of nonmotor tongue function in neurological practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":49758,"journal":{"name":"Neurologist","volume":" ","pages":"59-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10111182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Human Urinary Kallidinogenase for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Single-Center Study. 人尿液凯利苷原酶对急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效和安全性:单中心回顾性研究
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Neurologist Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000518
Ruixian Wang, Yanjun Zhang, Yajuan Shao, Xiujuan Yang, Lei Chen
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Human Urinary Kallidinogenase for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.","authors":"Ruixian Wang, Yanjun Zhang, Yajuan Shao, Xiujuan Yang, Lei Chen","doi":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000518","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aim of this study was to investigate the outcomes of human urinary kallidinogenase (HUK) after recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective study conducted from December 2018 to August 2020, 313 patients with AIS patients who received recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator treatment were enrolled. Among them, 148 patients received basic therapy, and 165 patients received HUK treatment. Demographics and clinical characteristics were analyzed after treatment, and patients were monitored for stroke recurrence for 12 months. National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin Scale scores were used to assess the efficacy of treatment. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors for recurrence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were no differences in baseline clinical characteristics between the 2 groups in the database. After 14 days of treatment, the HUK group had significantly lower NIHSS and modified Rankin Scale scores than the control group ( P <0.01). The recurrence rates in the HUK and control groups were 12.84% and 21.82%, respectively, with patients treated with HUK having better outcomes ( P <0.001). Logistic analysis indicated that high homocysteine levels and high NIHSS scores at diagnosis were risk factors for AIS recurrence. In addition, HUK treatment was found to reduce the risk of recurrence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Treatment with HUK after intravenous thrombolysis can significantly improve the neurological function of AIS patients and reduce stroke recurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":49758,"journal":{"name":"Neurologist","volume":" ","pages":"36-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10061557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thrombolysis Versus Nonthrombolyzed in Patients With Mild Strokes and Large Vessel Occlusions: Results of a Multicenter Stroke Registration. 轻度脑卒中和大血管闭塞患者溶栓治疗与非溶栓治疗:多中心卒中登记结果。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Neurologist Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000516
Xintong Luo, Tiantian Huo, Pengkai Cao, Jingru Zhao, Yue Zhang, Guojun Tan
{"title":"Thrombolysis Versus Nonthrombolyzed in Patients With Mild Strokes and Large Vessel Occlusions: Results of a Multicenter Stroke Registration.","authors":"Xintong Luo, Tiantian Huo, Pengkai Cao, Jingru Zhao, Yue Zhang, Guojun Tan","doi":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000516","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NRL.0000000000000516","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The safety and efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusions and mild neurological deficits are controversial.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data of stroke patients presenting with mild initial stroke, which was defined as the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (NIHSS) ≤5 and large vessel occlusion, were extracted from a large provincewide stroke registry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 619 IVT and 2170 non-IVT patients were identified in this study. IVT patients had higher rates of favorable functional outcome Modified Rankin Scale(mRS) ≤1 (74.6% vs. 70.6%; P =0.047), lower mRS scores (1 vs. 1, P =0.001), and higher NIHSS score decreased (1 vs. 0, P <0.001) at discharge compared with the non-IVT patients. The rates were similar in symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (2.1% vs. 2.0%, P =0.853), severe systemic bleeding (0.8% vs. 0.6%, P =0.474), and mortality at discharge (0.2% vs. 0.2%, P =0.906) between the 2 groups. A multiple Logistic regression model found that age above 80 years [adjusted OR (aOR) 2.056 (95% CI, 1.125 to 3.756)], history of stroke [aOR 1.577 (95% CI, 1.303 to 1.910)], hyperlipidemia [aOR 2.156 (95% CI, 1.059 to 4.388)], high admission NIHSS score [aOR 1.564 (95% CI, 1.473 to 1.611)], and non-IVT [aOR 1.667 (95% CI, 1.337 to 2.077)] were independent risk factors for mRS >1.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>IVT administration is safe and effective in eligible acute ischemic stroke patients. Age above 80 years, with a history of stroke and hyperlipidemia, high admission NIHSS score, and non-IVT were independent risk factors for mRS >1 at discharge in these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":49758,"journal":{"name":"Neurologist","volume":" ","pages":"31-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10763712/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10113180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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