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The role of hosts, plasmids and environment in determining plasmid transfer rates: A meta-analysis 宿主、质粒和环境在决定质粒转移率中的作用:一项荟萃分析
IF 2.6 4区 生物学
Plasmid Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2020.102489
Richard J. Sheppard, Alice E. Beddis, Timothy G. Barraclough
{"title":"The role of hosts, plasmids and environment in determining plasmid transfer rates: A meta-analysis","authors":"Richard J. Sheppard,&nbsp;Alice E. Beddis,&nbsp;Timothy G. Barraclough","doi":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2020.102489","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2020.102489","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plasmids transfer at highly variable rates that spread over 10 orders of magnitude. While rates have been measured for decades and it is known that the rates are affected bysome biotic and abiotic factors, it is unclear how and to what extent these factors determine the rates of transfer. We performed a meta-analysis of 1224 published transfer rates from 33 papers (filtered to 612 transfer rates) to assess this variation. Over three quarters of the variation can be predicted, with plasmid repression and media type (solid versus liquid) identified as general variables explaining the most variation. Of the host and plasmid identities, identity of the recipient bacterium explained the most variation, up to 34% in some models, and more than any other explanatory variable. These results emphasize the role of the recipient in determining the rate of transfer, and show an improved range of transfer values and their correlates that can be used in future when modeling plasmid persistence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49689,"journal":{"name":"Plasmid","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102489"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.plasmid.2020.102489","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37534022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
ORF-based binarized structure network analysis of plasmids (OSNAp), a novel approach to core gene-independent plasmid phylogeny 基于orf的质粒二值化结构网络分析(opsnap)是一种研究核心基因无关质粒系统发育的新方法
IF 2.6 4区 生物学
Plasmid Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102477
Masahiro Suzuki , Yohei Doi , Yoshichika Arakawa
{"title":"ORF-based binarized structure network analysis of plasmids (OSNAp), a novel approach to core gene-independent plasmid phylogeny","authors":"Masahiro Suzuki ,&nbsp;Yohei Doi ,&nbsp;Yoshichika Arakawa","doi":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102477","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p><span>Systematic comparison of multiple plasmids remains challenging. We aimed to develop a new method for phylogenetic analysis of plasmids, </span>open reading frame (ORF)-based binarized structure network analysis of plasmids (OSNAp).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>With the OSNAp, the genetic structures of plasmids in a given plasmid group are expressed as binary sequences based on the presence or absence of ORFs regardless of their positions or directions. As a proof-of-concept, ORFs were collected from 101 complete I1 plasmid sequences, and their corresponding binary sequences were generated. A tree was generated using the neighbor-net, an algorithm for constructing phylogenetic networks based on distance between taxa, to visualize the plasmid phylogeny drawn from binary sequences. The results were compared with those of plasmid sequence types (pSTs) defined by plasmid multilocus sequence typing (pMLST).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>All I1 plasmids were placed on the phylogenetic tree constructed from the binary sequences. Most plasmids belonging to the same pSTs had Dice indices of ≥0.95 and were placed in the same OSNAp split. On the other hand, pST12 plasmids were distributed on separate splits due to differences in ORFs not used in pMLST, suggesting improved differentiation of the plasmids with OSNAp compared with pMLST.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>OSNAp is a novel holistic approach to assess relatedness of a population of plasmids in a given plasmid group based on nucleotide sequence data. It provides higher discrimination than pMLST, which may prove useful in tracing bacteria that harbor plasmids of shared origins.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49689,"journal":{"name":"Plasmid","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102477"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102477","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37485907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Cloning of pAhX22, a small cryptic plasmid from Aeromonas hydrophila, and construction of a pAhX22-derived shuttle vector 嗜水气单胞菌小隐质粒pAhX22的克隆及pAhX22穿梭载体的构建
IF 2.6 4区 生物学
Plasmid Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2020.102490
Xingyu Kang , Chunqiu Li , Yi Luo
{"title":"Cloning of pAhX22, a small cryptic plasmid from Aeromonas hydrophila, and construction of a pAhX22-derived shuttle vector","authors":"Xingyu Kang ,&nbsp;Chunqiu Li ,&nbsp;Yi Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2020.102490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2020.102490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, a cryptic plasmid from <span><em>Aeromonas hydrophila</em></span><span><span> (pAhX22) was cloned and characterized. pAhX22 was 2523 bp long, had a GC content of 59.9%, and contained two putative </span>open reading frames (ORFs). </span><em>orf1</em> and <em>orf2</em><span> encoded putative proteins of 458 amino acids and 88 amino acids, respectively; these putative proteins might be involved in plasmid replication. An </span><em>Escherichia coli</em>–<em>A. hydrophila</em><span> shuttle vector, pAEsv-1 (4587 bp, Kan</span><sup>R</sup><span>), was constructed using in-fusion cloning, combining pAhX22 with the kanamycin-resistance gene and the origin of replication from </span><em>E. coli</em> expression vector pET-28a<em>.</em> The transformation efficiency of pAEsv-1 in <em>A. hydrophila</em> strains ranged from 2.2 × 10<sup>6</sup> to 1.0 × 10<sup>7</sup><span> CFU/μg DNA, while transformation efficiency in </span><em>E. coli</em> DH5α was about 1.6 × 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/μg DNA. pAEsv-1 was segregationally and structurally stable in <em>A. hydrophila</em><span> in the absence of selective pressure. A green fluorescent protein gene (</span><em>gfp</em>) from pHT315-gfp was successfully cloned and expressed in <em>A. hydrophila</em><span><span> strain X2 using pAEsv-1, and 82.3% ± 2.5% of cells maintained the recombinant plasmid after one week in liquid culture without </span>kanamycin<span>. These results suggested that pAEsv-1 might potentially be used as a stable cloning vector for </span></span><em>A. hydrophila</em><span>, which might facilitate genetic studies of </span><em>A. hydrophila</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49689,"journal":{"name":"Plasmid","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102490"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.plasmid.2020.102490","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37598326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SGI0, a relative of Salmonella genomic islands SGI1 and SGI2, lacking a class 1 integron, found in Proteus mirabilis SGI0是沙门氏菌基因组岛SGI1和SGI2的近亲,缺乏1类整合子,发现于变形杆菌中
IF 2.6 4区 生物学
Plasmid Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102453
Claire de Curraize , Eliane Siebor , Catherine Neuwirth , Ruth M. Hall
{"title":"SGI0, a relative of Salmonella genomic islands SGI1 and SGI2, lacking a class 1 integron, found in Proteus mirabilis","authors":"Claire de Curraize ,&nbsp;Eliane Siebor ,&nbsp;Catherine Neuwirth ,&nbsp;Ruth M. Hall","doi":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102453","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102453","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Several groups of integrative mobilizable elements (IMEs) that harbour a class 1 integron<span> carrying antibiotic resistance genes have been found at the 3′-end of the chromosomal </span></span><em>trmE</em> gene. Here, a new IME, designated SGI0, was found in <em>trmE</em> in the sequenced and assembled genome of a French clinical, multiply antibiotic resistant <em>Proteus mirabilis</em> strain, <em>Pm</em><span>1LENAR. SGI0 shares the same gene content as the backbones of SGI1 and SGI2 (overall 97.6% and 97.7% nucleotide identity, respectively) but it lacks a class 1 integron. However, SGI0 is a mosaic made up of segments with &gt;98.5% identity to SGI1 and SGI2 interspersed with segments sharing 74–95% identity indicating that further diverged backbone types exist and that recombination between them is occurring. The structure of SGI1-V, here re-named SGI-V, which lacks two SGI1 (S023 and S024) backbone genes and includes a group of additional genes in the backbone, was re-examined. In regions shared with SGI1, the backbones shared 97.3% overall identity with the differences distributed in patches with various levels of identity. The class 1 integron is also in a slightly different position with the target site duplication AAATT instead of ACTTG for SGI1 and variants, indicating that it was acquired independently. The </span><em>Pm</em>1LENAR resistance genes are in the chromosome, in Tn<em>7</em> and an IS<em>Ecp1</em>-mobilised segment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49689,"journal":{"name":"Plasmid","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102453"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102453","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45699341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Corrigendum to “De novo synthesis of the complete genome of coxsackievirus A10 based on Golden Gate cloning combined with promoter reconstruction” [Plasmid 103 (2019) 17–24] “基于金门克隆结合启动子重建的柯萨奇病毒A10全基因组从头合成”的勘误表[质粒103 (2019)17-24]
IF 2.6 4区 生物学
Plasmid Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102439
Meng Li , Jing Chen
{"title":"Corrigendum to “De novo synthesis of the complete genome of coxsackievirus A10 based on Golden Gate cloning combined with promoter reconstruction” [Plasmid 103 (2019) 17–24]","authors":"Meng Li ,&nbsp;Jing Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102439","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49689,"journal":{"name":"Plasmid","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102439"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102439","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47172633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Tcp plasmids of Clostridium perfringens require the resP gene to ensure stable inheritance 产气荚膜梭菌的Tcp质粒需要有resP基因才能保证稳定的遗传
IF 2.6 4区 生物学
Plasmid Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102461
Sarah Revitt-Mills , Carmen Lao , Marie Archambault , Dena Lyras , Julian I. Rood , Vicki Adams
{"title":"The Tcp plasmids of Clostridium perfringens require the resP gene to ensure stable inheritance","authors":"Sarah Revitt-Mills ,&nbsp;Carmen Lao ,&nbsp;Marie Archambault ,&nbsp;Dena Lyras ,&nbsp;Julian I. Rood ,&nbsp;Vicki Adams","doi":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many of the disease-causing toxins of the pathogenic bacterium <span><em>Clostridium perfringens</em></span><span> are harboured on large, highly stable, conjugative plasmids. Previous work has established the requirement of a ParMRC-like partitioning system for plasmid maintenance, but little is known about other mechanisms used to ensure stable plasmid inheritance. The archetypal 47 kb Tcp plasmid, pCW3, encodes a gene, </span><em>resP</em><span><span>, whose putative product has sequence similarity to members of the serine </span>recombinase family of site-specific recombinases. ResP is therefore likely to function to resolve plasmid multimers. Sequence analysis identified that </span><em>resP</em> genes are present on all <em>C. perfringens</em> plasmid families, suggesting a conserved function in these plasmids. To assess the requirement of <em>resP</em><span> for the stability of pCW3, deletion mutants were constructed. Deletion of </span><em>resP</em> from pCW3 resulted in a marked instability phenotype that was rescued upon complementation with the wild-type <em>resP</em> gene. Complementation with <em>resP</em> genes from two different <em>C. perfringens</em> plasmids demonstrated that only closely related <em>resP</em> genes can complement the mutation on pCW3. The function of ResP <em>in vivo</em> was examined using an <em>Escherichia coli</em> model system, which determined that two directly repeated <em>res</em><span> sites were required for the resolution of DNA and that ResP could resolve multimeric plasmid forms into monomeric units. Based on these findings we concluded that ResP could catalyse the resolution of plasmid multimers and was required for the maintenance of Tcp plasmids within </span><em>C. perfringens.</em> Overall, the results of this study have significant implications for our understanding of the maintenance of toxin-encoding plasmids within <em>C. perfringens</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49689,"journal":{"name":"Plasmid","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102461"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102461","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42661560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A novel expression vector for Corynebacterium glutamicum with an auxotrophy complementation system 谷氨酸棒状杆菌具有营养缺失互补系统的新型表达载体
IF 2.6 4区 生物学
Plasmid Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102476
Ying Li , Yuqing Ai , Junzheng Zhang , Jingxuan Fei , Bingnan Liu , Jing Wang , Meng Li , Qiancheng Zhao , Jinzhu Song
{"title":"A novel expression vector for Corynebacterium glutamicum with an auxotrophy complementation system","authors":"Ying Li ,&nbsp;Yuqing Ai ,&nbsp;Junzheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Jingxuan Fei ,&nbsp;Bingnan Liu ,&nbsp;Jing Wang ,&nbsp;Meng Li ,&nbsp;Qiancheng Zhao ,&nbsp;Jinzhu Song","doi":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102476","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102476","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><em>Corynebacterium glutamicum</em></span><span> is an important industrial strain used for the production of amino acids and vitamins. Most tools developed for overexpression of genes in </span><em>C. glutamicum</em> are based on the inducible promoter regulated by the <em>lacI</em><sup><em>q</em></sup><span> gene or contain an antibiotic resistance gene as a selection marker. These vectors are essential for rapid identification of recombinant strains and detailed study of gene functions, but, as a considerable disadvantage, these vectors are not suitable for large-scale industrial production due to the need for the addition of isopropyl-</span><em>β</em>-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) and antibiotics. In this study, the novel <em>Escherichia coli</em>-<em>C. glutamicum</em><span> shuttle expression vector pLY-4, derived from the expression vector pXMJ19, was constructed. The constitutive vector pLY-4 contains a large multiple cloning site, the strong promoter </span><em>tacM</em><span> and two selective markers: the original chloramphenicol resistance gene </span><em>cat</em><span> is used for molecular cloning<span> operations, and the auxotrophy complementation marker </span></span><em>alr</em><span>, which can be stably replicated in the auxotrophic host strain without antibiotic selection pressure, is used for industrial fermentation. Heterologous expression of the </span><em>gapC</em> gene using the vector pLY-4 in <em>C. glutamicum</em> for L-methionine production indicated the potential application of pLY-4 in the development of <em>C. glutamicum</em> strain engineering and industrial fermentation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49689,"journal":{"name":"Plasmid","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102476"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102476","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54892750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Two novel transcriptional reporter systems for monitoring Helicobacter pylori stress responses 监测幽门螺杆菌应激反应的两种新型转录报告系统
IF 2.6 4区 生物学
Plasmid Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102442
A.M. Belova , D.V. Basmanov , V.V. Babenko , O.V. Podgorny , T.V. Mitko , K.A. Prusakov , D.V. Klinov , V.N. Lazarev
{"title":"Two novel transcriptional reporter systems for monitoring Helicobacter pylori stress responses","authors":"A.M. Belova ,&nbsp;D.V. Basmanov ,&nbsp;V.V. Babenko ,&nbsp;O.V. Podgorny ,&nbsp;T.V. Mitko ,&nbsp;K.A. Prusakov ,&nbsp;D.V. Klinov ,&nbsp;V.N. Lazarev","doi":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><em>Helicobacter pylori</em></span><span>, a human pathogen linked to many stomach diseases, is well adapted to colonize aggressive gastric environments, and its virulence factors contribute this adaptation. Here, we report the construction of two novel </span><em>H. pylori</em> vectors, pSv2 and pSv4, carrying a reporter gene fused to the promoters of virulence factor genes for monitoring the response of single <em>H. pylori</em> cells to various stresses. <em>H. pylori</em> cryptic plasmids were modified by the introduction of the <em>Escherichia coli</em><span> origin of replication<span>, chloramphenicol resistance cassette, and promoterless </span></span><em>gfp</em> gene to produce <em>E. coli/H. pylori</em><span> shuttle vectors. The promoter regions of </span><em>vacA</em> and <em>ureA</em> genes encoding well-characterized <em>H. pylori</em> virulence factors were fused to the promoterless <em>gfp</em> gene. Recording the GFP fluorescence signal from the genetically modified <em>H. pylori</em><span> cells immobilized<span> in specifically designed microfluidic devices revealed the response of transcriptional reporter systems to osmotic stress, acidic stress, elevated Ni</span></span><sup>2+</sup><span> concentration or iron chelation. Our observations validate the utility of the pSv2 and pSv4 vectors to monitor the regulation of virulence factor genes in diverse strains and clinical isolates of </span><em>H. pylori</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49689,"journal":{"name":"Plasmid","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 102442"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102442","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48044333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasmid pSfr64a and the symbiotic plasmid pSfr64b of Sinorhizobium fredii GR64 control each other's conjugative transfer through quorum-sensing elements fredii Sinorhizobium GR64的质粒pSfr64a和共生质粒pSfr64b通过群体感应元件相互控制对方的共轭转移。
IF 2.6 4区 生物学
Plasmid Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102443
Laura Cervantes , Fabiola Miranda-Sánchez , Gonzalo Torres Tejerizo , David Romero , Susana Brom
{"title":"Plasmid pSfr64a and the symbiotic plasmid pSfr64b of Sinorhizobium fredii GR64 control each other's conjugative transfer through quorum-sensing elements","authors":"Laura Cervantes ,&nbsp;Fabiola Miranda-Sánchez ,&nbsp;Gonzalo Torres Tejerizo ,&nbsp;David Romero ,&nbsp;Susana Brom","doi":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102443","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102443","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Rhizobia are nitrogen-fixing symbionts of plants. Their genomes frequently contain large plasmids, some of which are able to perform conjugative transfer. Plasmid pSfr64a from </span><span><em>Sinorhizobium fredii</em></span><span> GR64 is a conjugative plasmid<span>, whose transfer is regulated by quorum sensing genes encoded by itself (</span></span><em>traR</em><sub><em>64a</em></sub><em>, traI</em><sub><em>64a</em></sub>), in the symbiotic plasmid pSfr64b (<em>traR</em><sub><em>64b</em></sub><em>, traI</em><sub><em>64b</em></sub>), and in the chromosome (<em>ngrI</em>)<em>.</em> Also, transfer of pSfr64b requires quorum sensing elements encoded in this plasmid (<em>traR</em><sub><em>64b</em></sub><em>, traI</em><sub><em>64b</em></sub>), in pSfr64a (<em>traR</em><sub><em>64a</em></sub>), and in the chromosome (<em>ngrI</em>)<em>.</em> These results demonstrate that pSfr64a and the symbiotic plasmid depend on each other for conjugative transfer. Plasmid pSfr64a from <em><span>S. fredii</span></em> GR64 is unable to transfer from the genomic background of <span><em>Rhizobium etli</em></span> CFN42. Our results show that the relaxase of pRet42a is able to process the <em>oriT</em> of pSfr64a, and viceversa, underlining their functional similarity and suggesting that in addition to the external signals, the “cytoplasmic environment” may pose a barrier to plasmid dissemination, even if the plasmids are functional in other aspects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49689,"journal":{"name":"Plasmid","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 102443"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102443","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47515571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Synthetic promoter for efficient and muscle-specific expression of exogenous genes 外源基因高效和肌肉特异性表达的合成启动子
IF 2.6 4区 生物学
Plasmid Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102441
Yili Liu , Yutong He , Yong Wang , Ming Liu , Mingfeng Jiang , Rong Gao , Gang Wang
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引用次数: 2
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