{"title":"Modelling of the elastoplastic dynamics of longitudinally reinforced wall beams based on a time-explicit central difference method","authors":"A.P. Yankovskii","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>A numerical analytical method for modelling the elastoplastic deformation of longitudinally reinforced wall beams with isotropically strengthened composite component materials, which enables a solution of the corresponding elastoplastic problem to be obtained at discrete instants of time using an explicit scheme, is developed by a time step method involving central finite differences. In the case of linear elastic composite component materials in the reinforced beams, the proposed model reduces to Bolotin's well-known structural model of the mechanics of composites. An initial-boundary-value problem of the dynamic deformation of longitudinally reinforced flexible wall beams is formulated in the von Karman approximation with consideration of their weakened resistance to transverse </span>shearing. Equations and relations corresponding to two versions of Timoshenko's theory are obtained from a few positions. An explicit “cross” scheme for numerical integration of the initial-boundary-value problem posed, which is consistent with the step-by-step scheme used to model the elastoplastic deformation of a composite beam material, is constructed. Calculations of the dynamic and quasistatic </span>bending behaviour of reinforced wall beams during the linear elastic and elastoplastic deformation of the composite component materials are performed. It is found that the classical theory is totally unacceptable for performing such calculations (except for beams of very small relative height) and that the first version of Timoshenko's theory gives adequate results only in the case of linear elastic composite component materials. Use of the second version of Timoshenko's theory is recommended as more accurate for calculations of the elastoplastic deformation of reinforced wall beams.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"81 1","pages":"Pages 36-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.07.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89170312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contact problem for a hollow cylinder","authors":"D. Pozharskii","doi":"10.1016/J.JAPPMATHMECH.2018.03.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAPPMATHMECH.2018.03.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"34 1","pages":"499-503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81193163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical-analytical method for investigating the stability of motion of bodies of revolution in soft soil media","authors":"V. Bazhenov, V. Kotov","doi":"10.1016/J.JAPPMATHMECH.2018.03.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAPPMATHMECH.2018.03.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"19 1","pages":"473-479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80989659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Steady rotations of a satellite with internal elastic and dissipative forces","authors":"N.I. Amelkin, V.V. Kholoshchak","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2018.03.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2018.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lavrent’ev's model (a satellite is simulated by a rigid shell with a spherical damper) is used to study the effect of internal forces on the motion of a satellite in a central gravitational field assuming that both dissipative and elastic internal forces arise with relative displacements of the damper. All the steady rotations are determined within the framework of this model for a dynamically symmetric satellite in a circular orbit and their stability is investigated as a function of the values of the damping and stiffness coefficients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"81 6","pages":"Pages 431-441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2018.03.011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91672413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An equilibrium internal transverse crack in a composite elastic half-plane","authors":"E.V. Rashidova, B.V. Sobol","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The problem of the stress concentration in the vicinity of the crack tips for a crack of finite length located perpendicular to the interface of two elastic bodies – a half-plane and a strip – is considered. Using the method of generalized integral transforms, the problem reduces to solution of a </span>singular integral equation<span> with a Cauchy kernel. Limit cases of the problem are considered when the thickness of the strip is relatively small, equal to zero (free boundary of the half-plane), or indefinitely large (a composite plane). The solution of the integral equation is constructed by the collocation method and the small parameter method. With the aim of increasing the efficiency of the numerical method, an approximation of the regular part of the kernel in a special form is used. Values of the stress intensity factors of the normal stresses in the vicinity of crack tips are obtained for different combinations of the geometrical and physical parameters of the problem.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"81 3","pages":"Pages 236-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90998292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The stability of serpentization due to the water flow in a kimberlite pipe","authors":"A.A. Afanasyev, E.A. Belyaeva","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A linear analysis of the stability of the course of serpentization, that is, of the exothermic hydration reaction, due to the flow of water in a kimberlite pipe is carried out, taking both the heat conduction<span> and the convective heat transfer by the fluid saturating the pipe rocks into account. It is shown that two different serpentization processes exist: a homogeneous process and an inhomogeneous process associated with a loss of stability by the homogeneous process and a non-uniform reaction rate distribution. Dimensionless similarity parameters that determine the course of the reaction are proposed. It is shown that convective heat transfer promotes a stabilization of the flow and the formation of a homogeneous serpentinite distribution. Other conditions being equal, an increase in the convective heat flux leads to an increase in the wavelengths of the unstable perturbations and to a decrease in their amplitude. A critical value of the flow rate exists, and, when this is exceeded, instability does not develop and serpentinization takes place under homogeneous conditions.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"81 3","pages":"Pages 206-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82777734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wave scattering in the joint of a straight and a periodic waveguide","authors":"S.A. Nazarov","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The asymptotic expansions of the reflection and transmission coefficients (the scattering matrix) for waves propagating in a planar compound acoustic waveguide are investigated. Semi-infinite straight walls smoothly turn into gently sloped periodic one. In the periodic outlet the waves become Floquet waves, and gaps can appear in the spectrum, these being stopping zones impeding wave propagation in the corresponding frequency range. Differences in the diffraction patterns for the spectral parameter at some distance from an open or closed spectral gap or near it or inside it are examined. The scattering characteristics vary exclusively due to variation of the shape of one outlet. The leading terms of the asymptotic expansions of the elements of the scattering matrices are calculated. Sizes of these matrices depend on the position of the spectral parameter. Effects of moving the spectral parameter from one side of the gap to the other are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"81 2","pages":"Pages 129-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90289441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The solution of a certain class of dual integral equations with the right-hand side in the form of a Fourier series and its application to the solution of contact problems for inhomogeneous media","authors":"S. Aizikovich, S. Volkov, B. Mitrin","doi":"10.1016/J.JAPPMATHMECH.2018.03.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAPPMATHMECH.2018.03.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"286 1","pages":"486-491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78479418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mass loss and light curve of a large meteoroid. Analytical solution","authors":"I.G. Brykina, G.A. Tirskiy","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2018.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2018.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>The interaction of a large meteoroid with the Earth's atmosphere is considered in the case when it moves as a single body and when it moves as a cloud of fragments with a common shock wave. Using the literature data, an expression has been obtained for the radiative heat transfer coefficient per unit area of the </span>midsection<span><span> of a meteoroid modelled by an oblate spheroid<span><span> as a function of its velocity, size, the atmospheric density, and its oblateness<span> coefficient. The regions of predominant influence of the convective and radiative fluxes are estimated. An expression is obtained for the drag coefficient of a </span></span>spheroid. Assuming that the mass of the meteoroid decreases faster than its velocity, analytical solutions of equations of the physical theory of meteors have been obtained for the mass loss of a meteoroid of </span></span>spheroidal<span> shape, the profile of the light curve, and the altitude at which the maximum of this curve is reached. The fragmentation model, which considers the meteoroid as a cloud of fragments with the spaces between them filled by a vapour, expanding in the lateral directions and flattening in the flight direction with a rate that depends on the degree of expansion is proposed. Using this model and the analytical solutions obtained, the interaction of the Chelyabinsk meteoroid with the atmosphere is considered. Good agreement between the found solution for the profile of the light curve and the observed data–light curves based on different video recordings–is demonstrated down to an altitude of 27</span></span></span> <!-->km.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"81 5","pages":"Pages 395-408"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2018.03.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82229187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The evolution of the motions of a rigid body close to the Lagrange case under the action of an unsteady torque","authors":"L.D. Akulenko , YA.S. Zinkevich , T.A. Kozachenko , D.D. Leshchenko","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Perturbed rotational motions<span> of a rigid body, close to the Lagrange case, under the action of a torque that is slowly varying in time are investigated. Conditions for the possibility of averaging the equations of motion with respect to the nutation phase angle are presented and an averaged system of equations is obtained. An example, corresponding to the motion of a body in a medium with linear dissipation, is considered.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"81 2","pages":"Pages 79-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82002908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}