{"title":"New theropod tracks from the Callovian of Tunisia: implications for Middle Jurassic theropod diversity along the northern margin of Gondwana","authors":"Jihed Dridi","doi":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Occurrences of Jurassic dinosaurs in Tunisia are extremely rare, consisting exclusively of non-avian theropod ichnofaunas recovered from Lower and Middle Jurassic formations in the Tataouine Basin, southeastern Tunisia. Despite their scarcity, these tracks represent the only evidence extending the temporal range of non-avian theropods in the country back to the Early Jurassic. However, the available specimens are isolated, exhibit low anatomical fidelity, and are restricted to limited stratigraphic intervals. Here, I report two new track-bearing horizons from the middle–upper Callovian Khechem El Miit Member in the Tataouine Basin. The lower track-bearing layer (L1), which underlies a previously described trampled horizon designated here as L2, yields medium-sized tracks with morphological and morphometric features comparable to those of the ichnogenus <em>Grallator</em>. The upper track-bearing layer (L3) has yielded larger footprints that represent the largest theropod tracks ever recorded in Tunisia and are attributable to <em>Eubrontes</em>. These findings indicate that non-avian theropods had a broader stratigraphic and geographic distribution and were more persistently present in the Tataouine Basin throughout the Jurassic than previously recognized. Moreover, the new tracks provide additional insights into the diversity and palaeobiogeographical affinities of Middle Jurassic theropods in southern Tunisia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49672,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","volume":"137 3","pages":"Article 101189"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johnny Clavo Yamahuchi , Elizabeth Cook , Christopher J. Duffin , Peter A. Austen , Steven C. Sweetman , Pamela G. Gill , Claudia Hildebrandt , Tim Tomkinson , Michael J. Benton
{"title":"Microvertebrates from the Cliff End Bone Bed (Wealden, Lower Cretaceous), East Sussex, UK","authors":"Johnny Clavo Yamahuchi , Elizabeth Cook , Christopher J. Duffin , Peter A. Austen , Steven C. Sweetman , Pamela G. Gill , Claudia Hildebrandt , Tim Tomkinson , Michael J. Benton","doi":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101187","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101187","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Cliff End Bone Bed of the Wealden Group of south-east England is famous as the first source of Lower Cretaceous mammals anywhere in the world as reported in 1911. However, the wider microvertebrate fauna of the bone bed has not, until now, been investigated in any detail. The fossil assemblage from the Cliff End Bone Bed represents a rich tropical freshwater to oligohaline ecosystem, occupied by diverse bony fishes, including the first record of <em>Belonostomus</em> from the Weald sub-basin, as well as hybodont sharks and crocodyliforms. Pterosaur and dinosaur teeth, as well as possible salamander and lizard remains, have also been reported. In confirmation of earlier work, we report a new mammalian tooth and review the classic mammalian fossils.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49672,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","volume":"137 3","pages":"Article 101187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stratigraphy and rudist bivalves of the Turonian succession in the Djebel Essen, northeast Algeria","authors":"Sihem Salmi-Laouar , Sacit Özer , Amor Degaïchia , Müjde Gürsoy , Sakina Nemouchi , Samira Mendir , Hanane Hamlaoui , Salima Guechi , Riad Aouissi","doi":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101191","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101191","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In northeast of Algeria, the stratigraphical features and rudist descriptions from the Turonian succession of the Gaaga Formation are studied in detail along a 475 m stratigraphical section at Djebel Essen. The Gaaga Formation that is divided into lower and upper Turonian by a significant hardground consists of shallow-water carbonates. The lower Turonian sequence, of 255 m thick, is composed of bioclastic limestone and marlstone with rare miliolids and inoceramid genus <em>Mytiloides</em>, suggesting an early Turonian age and a restricted lagoonal environment with moderate hydrodynamic conditions. The upper Turonian sequence of 220 m thick is characterised by rudist-bearing limestone, dolomitic and bioclastic limestone, devoid of other invertebrate fossils, indicating an inner carbonate platform with moderate storm conditions. Five rudist taxa are first described in Djebel Essen, belonging to the Hippuritidae and Radiolitidae, and suggest a late Turonian age based on the stratigraphical range and biogeographic distribution of these species, previously known in the Mediterranean Tethys. Three main rudist associations are vertically distinguished according to the rudist content and morphotypes: (i) the <em>Vaccinites rousseli</em> association with this species and rare <em>Hippurites resectus</em>, creating a lenticular thicket; (ii) the <em>Durania arnaudi</em> association with this species and rare <em>Sauvagesia</em> sp., and nerinacean gastropods, showing isolated individuals and clusters; and (iii) the <em>Biradiolites lombricalis</em> association with a monospecific lateral clinger of this species. The top of the formation consists of marly facies with <em>Durania</em> sp. These data bring significant reference information for the re-examination of previously identified Turonian limestones in northeastern Algeria.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49672,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","volume":"137 3","pages":"Article 101191"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Birendra P. Singh , O.N. Bhargava , Kun Liang , Prosenjit Ghosh , Scott Morrison , Shalini Roy , Arushi Thakur , Olev Vinn
{"title":"Tabulate corals from the Takche Formation (Ordovician-Silurian), Spiti, Tethyan Himalaya, and their biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical significance","authors":"Birendra P. Singh , O.N. Bhargava , Kun Liang , Prosenjit Ghosh , Scott Morrison , Shalini Roy , Arushi Thakur , Olev Vinn","doi":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101197","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101197","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report tabulate corals <em>Leleshusia</em> and <em>Palaeofavosites</em> from the lower and upper parts of Unit P13 of the Pin Member, Takche Formation, Pin Valley (Spiti, Tethyan Himalaya), India. The unit corresponds to the Katian <em>Amorphognathus ordovicicus</em> Biozone. The presence of <em>Leleshusia</em> in the lower part this unit supports a late Katian age, consistent with its stratigraphic restriction to the Katian. In contrast, the occurrence of <em>Palaeofavosites hystrix</em>, a characteristic element of the Edgewood fauna (Hirnantian–Rhuddanian), in the upper part of this unit indicates a probable Hirnantian age, suggesting that Unit P13 spans the Katian–Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) transition. These corals are recorded from strata below the Ordovician-Silurian boundary in Spiti. The stratigraphic correlation with the Katian-Hirnantian (KaH) excursion validates this age assignment. The occurrence of <em>Leleshusia</em> and <em>Palaeofavosites</em> in the Himalaya expands their paleobiogeographic range along the northern Gondwanan margin and indicates faunal exchange between the Indian Plate and other contemporaneous palaeocontinents during the late Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49672,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","volume":"137 3","pages":"Article 101197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quaternary of the Oued Tamri (Western High Atlas, Morocco): Environmental significance of facies and geodynamic implications of sedimentary sequences","authors":"Hassan El-Baghdady , Mouad Benssaou , Othmane Boualla , Mohamed Abioui","doi":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101185","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The three Pleistocene terraces—Tamri Terrace 1 (TT1), Tamri Terrace 2 (TT2), and Tamri Terrace 3 (TT3)—of the Tamri region (Western High Atlas, Morocco) were analysed from a sedimentological point of view to evaluate the respective roles of climatic and tectonic factors in sedimentary deposition, factors that the classical geomorphological approach has not clearly resolved. Facies analysis allowed for the identification of a range of depositional environments, spanning continental settings (subaerial collapse, torrential systems, fluvial systems, and floodplains), mixed zones (including a possible fan-delta within an estuarine basin), and fully coastal–marine contexts. The spatial and stratigraphical relationships among the terraces indicate that TT1 and TT2 form a stepped sequence attributable to the tectonic uplift of the Western High Atlas. In contrast, the normal stratigraphical transition from TT2 to TT3 suggests predominant eustatic control during a period of relative tectonic stability. The two transgressive events responsible for TT1 and TT3 are separated by a forced regression, materialised by the prograding fan-delta of TT2. These transgressive episodes can be confidently correlated with Marine Isotope Stage 5 (MIS5), especially MIS5.5 (TT1) and MIS5.1 (TT3), implying that all studied terraces belong to the Ouljian stage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49672,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","volume":"137 3","pages":"Article 101185"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Communication in geology 2026","authors":"Stephen K. Donovan","doi":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101190","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101190","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over half a century ago, Professor Gordon Craig FRSE published an unusual paper concerning academic publication in the Earth sciences. He lamented that many geological papers could be better written and were too long. He wanted to see the flow of information in geological studies improved. A Ph.D. thesis needed to be written both more concisely, and in a style fit for publication; probably, this criticism is still current. Craig disliked long papers; today, shorter papers are favoured by some journals and are likely to be widely read. Refereeing of papers submitted to a top journal is likely to be ruthless. In the computer age, dissemination of research results can be rapid. Craig's call for a first-class geological review journal in Britain was surely answered by <em>Geology Today</em>, published since 1985.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49672,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","volume":"137 3","pages":"Article 101190"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrew C. Scott , Rebecca Lazarou , Robert Allkin , Mark Nesbitt , Andreas Lardos , Efraim Lev , Sharon Gibbons , Nathali V. Grassineau , James Brakeley , Barbara Zipser
{"title":"The use of minerals, plants and burnt materials in ancient medicine: Approaches to working recipes in John the Physician's Therapeutics from late 13th century Cyprus","authors":"Andrew C. Scott , Rebecca Lazarou , Robert Allkin , Mark Nesbitt , Andreas Lardos , Efraim Lev , Sharon Gibbons , Nathali V. Grassineau , James Brakeley , Barbara Zipser","doi":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101172","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101172","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We have undertaken an innovative multidisciplinary approach towards the identification of pharmaceutical ingredients used in Byzantine Greece, with a particular focus on popular medicine in late 13th century Cyprus. Our case study is based on one source, John the Physician's <em>Therapeutics</em> (JC), along with a comparative study of other scholarly and non-scholarly texts. Our main goal was to develop a new, documented and transferable methodology to address a key, unresolved challenge when working with such texts, namely our ability to identify with confidence the individual ingredients, primarily plants, minerals and burnt materials, cited. This is an essential step in analysis of ancient pharmacy. Practical research focused on the understudied burnt substances and minerals that were added to medication. Ingredients identified have been mapped onto their current pharmaceutical uses thus exploring potential interest to pharmacological research.</div><div>The main approaches in relation to minerals and burnt substances include a comparison between JC and the ancient Greek handbook, <em>De Materia Medica</em>, written by Pedanius Dioscorides to see if there are likely candidates for materials; a consideration of the potential minerals available from Cyprus; the significance of mineral elements in modern medicine and a reconstruction of some of the recipes suggested by JC.</div><div>In this paper we describe a series of experiments reconstructing the use of burnt material in the recipes and consider their potential pharmaceutical use and potential efficacy. We conclude that at least some of the recipes had some potential practical medicinal value.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49672,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","volume":"137 2","pages":"Article 101172"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147505380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John H. Calder , Andrew C. Scott , Brian L. Hebert , Andrew C. Milner , Matthew R. Stimson
{"title":"Carboniferous tetrapod fauna of the fossil lycopsid trees at Joggins and the origin of the hollow tree guild","authors":"John H. Calder , Andrew C. Scott , Brian L. Hebert , Andrew C. Milner , Matthew R. Stimson","doi":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101177","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101177","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In their 1853 paper announcing the discovery of fossil tetrapods in the once-hollow trees at Joggins, Nova Scotia, Lyell and Dawson gave three possibilities for their entombment: the tetrapods may have been washed in after death, entered <em>via</em> a ‘crevice’ in the trunk, or fallen into partially buried, hollow trunks. The latter scenario, or ‘pitfall theory’, grew to be favoured by Dawson and to be depicted in most texts on the history of life, but is here scrutinized following recent discoveries by the authors and re-evaluation of historic finds. Nominally eleven tetrapod taxa have been identified from the fossil trees, including the earliest known amniotes — the richest single Carboniferous record of terrestrial tetrapods. Tetrapods co-occur with detrivorous invertebrates (land snails and millipedes), as well as putative insects. Here, we systematically evaluate scenarios for the occurrence of the tetrapod fauna, including accidental entry (pitfall, being washed in); temporary, opportunistic use (by predator, as refuge from fire); and denning. These scenarios have been weighed against salient aspects of their taphonomy, including their entry prior to infilling, disassembled skeletons, and ubiquitous association with charcoal. The broader role of wildfire is suggested by discovery of a tetrapod-bearing lycopsid with notched, charred base consistent with a fire scar, the oldest such example in the fossil record. Of the scenarios scrutinized, the most parsimonious is that tetrapods utilized lycopsid hollows as dens; compelling analogues are found in tree hollow fauna of modern forest biomes, many of which use fire scars as entry. Temporal shifts to seasonal, fire-prone drylands may have exerted ecological pressure on the Joggins fauna to avail themselves of tree hollows whilst providing access <em>via</em> fire scars. The tetrapod fauna at Joggins, which includes the earliest amniote, records the earliest known example of the hollow tree guild, well adapted to the ecological dynamics of the ‘Coal Age’ landscape.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49672,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","volume":"137 2","pages":"Article 101177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147553910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Driss Yaagoub , Saïd Hinaje , Mohamed El Fartati , Mohammed Laiche , Youssef Gharmane , Youssef Drissi
{"title":"Structural and palaeostress analysis of the Aouli Pb–Zn–Cu–Ba vein system, Morocco: insights into the Pangea rifting-related large-scale metallogenic events","authors":"Driss Yaagoub , Saïd Hinaje , Mohamed El Fartati , Mohammed Laiche , Youssef Gharmane , Youssef Drissi","doi":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101175","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101175","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Aouli Pb–Zn–Cu–Ba vein-type district is part of the Upper Moulouya massif (UMM) (Eastern Meseta, Morocco). Five vein ore deposits including Aouli, Sidi Ayad, Poulet, Sidi Saïd and Ansegmir belong to this district. This paper aims for a precise and in-depth geometric-gitological description of the ore-bearing structures in the Aouli vein system (AVS), as well as their structural-palaeostress analysis and the tectonic–geodynamic setting of their emplacement. Geological mapping allowed identifying several fault-filling sulfide–barite veins cutting the Cambro-Ordovician metasediments and Triassic series. They extend over multi-kilometer length and are of meter to decimeter thickness. The structural analysis revealed two main directional systems for these veins: (i) NNE–SSW to NE–WS and (ii) ENE–WSW to E–W. The palaeostress fields associated with vein development and mineralisation emplacement are consistent with a pure extensive tectonic regime. The calculated palaeostress tensors indicate a NW–SE to N–S subhorizontal to horizontal σ3 axis and a subvertical σ1 axis with tectonic regime index R′ ranging from 0.27 to 0.43. The AVS is controlled by normal faults developed during extensional tectonic events resulting from the Atlasic–Central Atlantic–Tethys rifting stage during the Upper Triassic–Lower Liassic times in the north-western Gondwana margin. The trigger mechanisms for metallogenic processes are crustal thinning and the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) activity. At regional scale, these metallogenic events are related to the Pangea breakup, where the main process for the deposition of the major Mesozoic hydrothermal deposits was the Central Atlantic–Tethys–Caribbean rift system in North Africa and Western/Central Europe.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49672,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","volume":"137 2","pages":"Article 101175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147553913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malcolm T. Greenwood , Paul.C. Buckland , Philip I. Buckland , G. Russell Coope , Ben Gearey , Emma. Hopla , Andy J. Howard , Angela Monckton , Paul J. Wood
{"title":"Reconstruction of Lateglacial and early postglacial climates and palaeoenvironments from the Trent Valley of Central England","authors":"Malcolm T. Greenwood , Paul.C. Buckland , Philip I. Buckland , G. Russell Coope , Ben Gearey , Emma. Hopla , Andy J. Howard , Angela Monckton , Paul J. Wood","doi":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101178","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Palaeoecological research in the River Trent catchment of the English Midlands has been extensive, and this paper focuses on the reconstruction of Lateglacial (GS-1) and early Holocene climates and palaeoenvironments in the Middle Trent valley using organic-rich sediments from Late Devensian terrace deposits. It presents results from three sites: Hemington, Barrow upon Trent, and Aston-on-Trent; each site revealing distinct sedimentary sequences that provide a record of environmental changes. The study employs a multi-disciplinary approach to environmental reconstruction, analysing site stratigraphy, insect remains, as well as pollen and plant macrofossils. The Mutual Climatic Range (MCR) method is used to infer past temperatures based on insect assemblages. The results indicate a predominance of open wetland and herbaceous vegetation during the Lateglacial period, with evidence of reed-swamp habitats. The analysis of pollen and plant macrofossils records demonstrates correspondence between vegetation and climatic conditions, highlighting the significance of these records in understanding climate dynamics. Insects, principally Coleoptera and Trichoptera, indicate cold conditions typical of Lateglacial environments whilst insects from early Holocene Aston suggest conditions slightly more continental than present day. The Lateglacial and early Holocene are periods characterised by rapid, extreme climatic change which reflect tipping points. This study emphasises the importance of understanding past trends to model future environmental characteristics of fauna and flora.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49672,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","volume":"137 2","pages":"Article 101178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147553911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}