Progress of Theoretical Physics最新文献

{"title":"Feynman Propagator for Closed Timelike Curves in the Kerr Metric","authors":"M. Socolovsky","doi":"10.22606/tp.2021.63001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22606/tp.2021.63001","url":null,"abstract":"We compute the Feynman propagator associated with closed timelike curves in the neighborhood of the ring singularity in the Kerr metric. The propagator is well defined outside r = 0, where it ceases to exist.","PeriodicalId":49658,"journal":{"name":"Progress of Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76492676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantum Propagators for Geodesic Congruences","authors":"M. Socolovsky","doi":"10.22606/tp.2021.62001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22606/tp.2021.62001","url":null,"abstract":"Using the Raychaudhuri equation, we show that a quantum probability amplitude (Feynman propagator) can be univocally associated to any timelike or null affinely parametrized geodesic congruence.","PeriodicalId":49658,"journal":{"name":"Progress of Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80210500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Conceptual Model to Explain Dark Matter and Dark Energy","authors":"J. Blackledge","doi":"10.22606/TP.2020.54002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22606/TP.2020.54002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers a conceptual model that attempts to explain ‘Dark Matter’ and ‘Dark Energy’. The model is based on considering a gravitational field to be the result of a mass (a Higgs field) scattering pre-existing cosmic background space-time waves or ‘Uber-waves’. The term ‘Uber’ is used to denote an outstanding or supreme example of a particular kind of gravitational wave with cosmic-scale wavelengths that are far in excess of those associated with the gravitational waves generated by accelerating masses. Such waves are taken to be the very lowest frequency components associated with the spectrum of space-time waves generated by the ‘Big Bang’ and are supported by the expanding fabric of space-time produced at the point of the big bang, i.e. the lowest frequency components of a cosmological spectrum whose bandwidth is the a Planck frequency (～10∧43 Hz). Like electromagnetic waves, Uber waves are taken to propagate with an upper velocity consistent with the speed of light and interact with, and are scattered by, a Higgs field. This interaction produces the effect of a mass locally curving space-time, an idea that is contrary to the conventional model associated with General Relativity where mass is taken to curve space-time directly which otherwise remains ‘flat’. By assuming the pre-existence of background Uber waves, we consider the concave curvature of such waves to generate an apparent attractive gravitational force. This interaction produces the effect of a mass locally curving space-time, an idea that is contrary to the conventional model associated with General Relativity where mass is taken to curve space-time directly which otherwise remains ‘flat’. By assuming the pre-existence of background Uber waves, we consider the concave curvature of such waves to generate an apparent attractive gravitational force. This attractive force is taken to govern the formation of large scale structures of matter (galaxies and super-clusters of galaxies, for example) in the conventional sense but surrounded by a residual background gravitational field. It is this residual field that gives rise to the effect known as dark matter where more gravity (as an attractive only force) appears to be available than that which can be accounted for by the observed (luminous) mass, a luminosity that is generated primarily by nuclear fusion in stars. The convex curvature of Uber waves is considered to account for cosmic voids within which gravity is a repulsive force and where large scale structures of matter can therefore not be formed. This is considered to explain the super-large cosmic voids or super voids that are observed. These are regions of the universe where there is an absence of rich super clusters of matter. In these anti-gravity zones, only relatively small structures of matter can be formed by electrostatic forces alone which are then repelled from each other when their mass becomes significant enough for the force of anti-gravity to become signif","PeriodicalId":49658,"journal":{"name":"Progress of Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77833378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interaction of Electromagnetic Wave and Metamaterial with Inductive Type Chiral Inclusions","authors":"A. Volobuev, Андрей Николаевич Волобуев, T. Antipova, Т А Антипова, K. A. Adyshirin-zade, К А Адыширин-Заде","doi":"10.17587/nmst.22.140-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17587/nmst.22.140-147","url":null,"abstract":"The principle of calculation of a plate from a metamaterial with inductive type chiral inclusions is submitted. It is shown that distribution of an electromagnetic wave in such substance can be investigated with the help of using of a chiral parameter and on the basis of a detailed method of calculation. By comparison of two methods the dependence of chiral parameter from frequency of electromagnetic radiation falling on a plate is found. With the help of a detailed method the nonlinear differential equation for potential on the chiral plate is found. It is shown that this equation has solutions as traveling solitary waves and standing waves but not traveling sine waves. The analysis of the received solutions of the nonlinear equation is carried out. Transition from the multiwave solution to the solution as standing waves is graphically shown at reduction of distance between the chiral elements.","PeriodicalId":49658,"journal":{"name":"Progress of Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80674777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Boltzmann’s Kinetic Equation to Research of Approach to Equilibrium Thermal Radiation of Rarefied Gas","authors":"A. Volobuev","doi":"10.22606/tp.2020.51002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22606/tp.2020.51002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49658,"journal":{"name":"Progress of Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74172446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On Schwarzschild anti De Sitter and Reissner-Nördstrom Wormholes","authors":"O. Brauer, M. Socolovsky","doi":"10.22606/tp.2019.44001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22606/tp.2019.44001","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss the wormholes associated with the four-dimensional Schwarzschild (S4), Schwarzschild anti De Sitter (SaDS4), and Reissner-Nordstrom (RN4) black holes, in Schwarzschild, isotropic and Kruskal-Szekeres cordinates. The first two coordinate systems are valid outside the horizons, while the third one is used for the interiors. In Schwarzschild coordinates, embedding for SaDS4 exists only for a finite interval of the radial coordinate r, and similar restrictions exist for RN4. The use of the K-S coordinates allows us to give an explicit proof of the pinching-off of the bridges, making them non-traversable. The case of the extreme Reissner-Nordstrom (ERN4) is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":49658,"journal":{"name":"Progress of Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74236664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nonthermal Distribution of Electro-negative Light-ions in Heavy-ion-acoustic Solitary and Shock Structures","authors":"M. M. Haider, I. Sultana, S. Khatun, J. Nasrin, N. Tasnim, O. Rahman, S. Akter","doi":"10.22606/TP.2019.43002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22606/TP.2019.43002","url":null,"abstract":"An attempt has been taken to study the nonlinear propagation of electro-positive heavy ion-acoustic (EPHIA) solitary and shock waves in multi-component plasmas containing mobile electro-positive heavy ions (EPHIs), nonthermal distributed electro-negative light ions (ENLIs) and Maxwellian electrons. The effects of temperature, mobile EPHIs, ENLIs and its nonthermality on solitary and shock waves are investigated in present work. To do so, we have derived the standard Korteweg-de Vries (K-dV) and Burger equations and their solutions. We have studied the effects of the parametric regimes, which affect the solitary and shock waves, numerically as well as graphically.","PeriodicalId":49658,"journal":{"name":"Progress of Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73006273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Equation Calculating Internal Energy Change Derived from the Clausius Inequality","authors":"C. Jin","doi":"10.22606/TP.2019.43001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22606/TP.2019.43001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49658,"journal":{"name":"Progress of Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89637458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Origin of Gravitation and Electromagnetism","authors":"Zhongcheng Liang, Nanjing China Telecommunications","doi":"10.22606/TP.2019.42004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22606/TP.2019.42004","url":null,"abstract":"Assuming that protons and electrons are three-dimensional body particles that have only mass and volume, the volume repulsion can ensure the finiteness of particle density. A scalar potential and a vector potential are constructed respectively with the mass density and the momentum density. A set of particle field equations is derived from the scalar and vector potentials with the help of vector calculus. The equation set is general field equations in three-dimensional flat space, instead of that in four-dimensional curved spacetime. It is shown that the particle field includes gradient field, divergence field and curl field. The gradient field predicts both attraction and repulsion between particles, the divergence field represents the undulation of particles, and the curl field describes the vortex motion of the particles. It is proven that gravitation and electromagnetism both originate from the interaction of body particles. The undulation of pure electronic system represents both gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves. If graviton and photon are regarded as body particles identical to electron, the electrons are the dark matter in the background of the universe.","PeriodicalId":49658,"journal":{"name":"Progress of Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83012451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the Time-Like and Space-Like Components of Majorana Field","authors":"L. Nanni","doi":"10.22606/TP.2019.42002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22606/TP.2019.42002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49658,"journal":{"name":"Progress of Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73273374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}