Publications of the American Statistical Association最新文献

Contact Lens Associated Bacterial Keratitis: Common Organisms, Antibiotic Therapy, and Global Resistance Trends: A Systematic Review. 隐形眼镜相关细菌性角膜炎：常见病原体、抗生素疗法和全球耐药性趋势：系统综述。

Publications of the American Statistical Association Pub Date : 2021-12-01 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fopht.2021.759271

Hossein Hatami, Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi, Ali Ebrahimi, Saeid Golmohammadi, Moein Zangiabadian, Mohammad Javad Nasiri

{"title":"Contact Lens Associated Bacterial Keratitis: Common Organisms, Antibiotic Therapy, and Global Resistance Trends: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Hossein Hatami, Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi, Ali Ebrahimi, Saeid Golmohammadi, Moein Zangiabadian, Mohammad Javad Nasiri","doi":"10.3389/fopht.2021.759271","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fopht.2021.759271","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Contact lens wearing has been increased globally during recent decades, which is one of the main risk factors for developing microbial keratitis. Microbial keratitis is a severe and dangerous condition that causes cornea inflammation. It can lead to corneal scarring and perforation or even endophthalmitis and visual loss if it remains untreated. Among bacterial, fungal, protozoal, and viral agents which can cause microbial keratitis, bacteria are the most common cause. Therefore, in this study, we aim to find common causative bacteria, sensitivity, and resistance to antibiotics and the outcome of antibiotic therapy in contact lens-related bacterial keratitis.Methods: A systematic search was carried out in PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, and Web of Science for published studies and medRxiv for preprints up to February 30, 2021, and May 14, 2021, respectively. A combination of the following keywords was used: \"Infection\", \"Corneal infection\", \"Keratitis\", \"Microbial keratitis\", and \"Contact lens\", Also, we used the \"Contact lenses\" MeSH term. Lists of references for each selected article and relevant review articles were hand-searched to identify further studies.Results: Twenty-six articles were included. From 1991 to 2018, 2,916 episodes of contact lens-related microbial keratitis) CLMK(with 1,642 episodes of proven bacterial keratitis have been reviewed in these studies. Studies were conducted in 17 countries with different geographical regions, and four studies were conducted in Iran, which is the highest number of studies among these countries. According to 20 studies, the mean age of patients was 30.77 years. Females with 61.87% were more than males in 19 studies. A percentage of 92.3% of patients used soft contact lenses, and 7.7% of patients used hard contact lenses (including RGP), according to 16 studies. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus spp., and Serratia marcescens were the three most common bacteria isolated from samples of patients with contact lens-related bacterial keratitis. Overall, isolated bacteria were most sensitive to fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides, especially ciprofloxacin and gentamicin respectively, and most resistant against penicillin and cephalosporins especially cefazolin and chloramphenicol. Almost all patients responded well to antibiotic therapy, with some exceptions that needed further surgical interventions.Conclusion: Antibiotics are efficient for treating almost all patients with contact lens-related bacterial keratitis if they are appropriately chosen based on common germs in every geographical region and the sensitivity and resistance of these germs against them. In this regard, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common causative germ of contact lens-associated bacterial keratitis all over the world and is almost fully sensitive to ciprofloxacin. Because of some different res","PeriodicalId":49648,"journal":{"name":"Publications of the American Statistical Association","volume":"1 1","pages":"759271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11182260/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90347013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of The Second Annual Report on the Statistics of Wisconsin Municipal Finances 威斯康辛州市政财政统计第二次年度报告述评

Publications of the American Statistical Association Pub Date : 1919-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/2965076

W. I. King, A. J. Altmeyer

引用次数: 0

Fifty Years of Canadian Progress, 1867 to 1917 加拿大进步五十年，1867年至1917年

Publications of the American Statistical Association Pub Date : 1919-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/2965077

E. Clark, Ernest H. Godfrey

引用次数: 0

Housing Standards in Brooklyn 布鲁克林的住房标准

Publications of the American Statistical Association Pub Date : 1919-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/2964892

E. Clark, J. Gebhart

引用次数: 1

A Round Table Discussion of Federal Statistics: The Federal Census 联邦统计圆桌讨论:联邦人口普查

Publications of the American Statistical Association Pub Date : 1919-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/2965005

W. Rossiter

引用次数: 0

Recent Progress and Plans of the Bureau of the Census 人口普查局最近的进展和计划

Publications of the American Statistical Association Pub Date : 1919-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/2965006

Samuel L. Rogers

引用次数: 0

The Mathematical Theory of Population, of Its Character and Fluctuations, and of the Factors which Influence Them: 人口的数学理论，人口的特征和波动，以及影响它们的因素:

Publications of the American Statistical Association Pub Date : 1918-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/2965825

G. Knibbs

引用次数: 2

On the Alleged Increase of Cancer: [Part 1] 关于所谓的癌症增加:[第一部分]

Publications of the American Statistical Association Pub Date : 1917-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/2964961

W. Willcox

引用次数: 2

Appendix A. Vol. I. Census of the Commonwealth of Australia 附录A.第一卷澳大利亚联邦人口普查

Publications of the American Statistical Association Pub Date : 1917-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/2964967

W. Bailey, G. Knibbs

引用次数: 0

Select Discussions of Race Problems. A Collection of Papers of Especial Use in the Study of Negro American Problems 选择种族问题的讨论。在研究美国黑人问题方面特别有用的论文集

Publications of the American Statistical Association Pub Date : 1917-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/2964927

H. P. Fairchild, J. Bigham

引用次数: 0