Odilia J. Jofrey, Flora F. Manyama, Filemon Elisante
{"title":"Drivers of Land Use and Land Cover Change Around Mkomazi National Park and Its Conservation Implications","authors":"Odilia J. Jofrey, Flora F. Manyama, Filemon Elisante","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Studies on land use and land cover change (LULCC) and their drivers are of great importance in promoting sustainable conservation of biodiversity. This study examined the extent, trends, and drivers of LULCC within and around Mkomazi National Park over a 30-yr period (1994–2023). Using remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and supervised image classification techniques, changes in five land cover classes—vegetation, water, bare land, agricultural land, and settlements—were analyzed. Household survey, direct observation, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews were also conducted in the study area to identify human-induced drivers of LULCC. Results indicated significant changes in land use and land cover within the study area. Between 1994 and 2023, there was overall decrease in dense vegetation and water coverage, whereas agricultural land, bare land and settlements increased by varying percentages. Additionally, it was found that agriculture (67%), settlement expansion (20%), and population growth (13%) emerged as the primary drivers of LULCC patterns. The study emphasizes the need for integrated land-use planning, community engagement, and enforcement of conservation regulations. Strategies such as sustainable land management, habitat restoration, and awareness campaigns are essential to mitigate adverse LULCC impacts and to ensure the long-term conservation of biodiversity in and around Mkomazi National Park.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"102 ","pages":"Pages 37-47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144572341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander G. Barnes , Laura E. Goodman , Barney Luttbeg , Bryan D. Murray , Samuel D. Fuhlendorf
{"title":"Pyric Herbivory With Multiple Livestock Species: Similarities in Selection Between Cattle and Goats","authors":"Alexander G. Barnes , Laura E. Goodman , Barney Luttbeg , Bryan D. Murray , Samuel D. Fuhlendorf","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pyric herbivory, the interaction between fire and grazing, is an ecological process in rangeland ecosystems. While cattle selection of burned patches is documented, the effects of a second herbivore species, like goats, remain unclear. This study examined patch selection patterns of cattle and goats when provided with both burned or unburned areas with patches varying in time since fire (TSF) and burn season. We hypothesized that both livestock species would select for recently burned patches, with cattle selection being more season-dependent than goats. We also hypothesized that the proportion of time allocated to the most recently burned patches would not significantly differ between livestock species. We compared TSF across burn seasons and quantified patch selection using Ivlev’s electivity index. Our results showed that both livestock species selected for recently burned patches, with selection decreasing as TSF increased. For cattle, patch selection was influenced by TSF and burn season. Goat patch selection was also related to TSF, but showed more variability in response to burn season and TSF duration. In dormant season burns, both livestock species selected for the most recently burned patches, while selection following growing season burns peaked at 6–11 months TSF. The observed patterns suggest that including goats in cattle operations that use pyric herbivory will not alter overall preference for burned areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"102 ","pages":"Pages 193-197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144724418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Imran Aziz Tunio , Sheeraz Ahmed Memon , Habibullah Abbasi , Abdul Ahad Abro , Love Kumar , Muhammad Abdullah Tunio , Abdul Rehman Tunio , Jaten Kumar
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Spatiotemporal Assessment of Land Use Land Cover Change Detection and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index in Desert Area” [Rangeland Ecology & Management Volume 101, July 2025, Pages 126-139]","authors":"Imran Aziz Tunio , Sheeraz Ahmed Memon , Habibullah Abbasi , Abdul Ahad Abro , Love Kumar , Muhammad Abdullah Tunio , Abdul Rehman Tunio , Jaten Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"102 ","pages":"Page 71"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144587505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Javkhlan Nyamjav , Tanya Baycheva-Merger , Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt
{"title":"The Degradation of Rangelands in Mongolia: An Actor-Centered Institutionalist Approach","authors":"Javkhlan Nyamjav , Tanya Baycheva-Merger , Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In Mongolia, 65% of rangelands are degraded to variable extent compared to their reference state. Despite numerous efforts, a regulatory instrument in the form of a Rangeland Law has not yet been adopted and implemented. Previous studies have focused on the degradation of rangelands through investigations of vegetation, and of institutions responsible for land regulations. However, no study has yet attempted to analyze this regulatory gap (i.e., the absence of Rangeland Law), and studies on interlinkages between the institutional void and rangeland degradation continue to be rare in Mongolia. By employing a qualitative research method involving policy documents and semistructured interviews, this study addresses these gaps from a novel perspective by examining the institutional and actor-oriented factors that have impeded the adoption of the Rangeland Law for the past decades based on the Actor-Centered Institutionalism framework. The research findings indicate that institutional factors influence the adoption of the Rangeland Law more strongly than actor-oriented factors and that the challenges facing rangeland governance in Mongolia are deeply intertwined with political dynamics and vested interests. Addressing these challenges requires an effort to depoliticize the discourse, to prioritize sustainable management practices, and to safeguard the cultural heritage and well-being of Mongolia’s herding communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"102 ","pages":"Pages 1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144322526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimation of Plant Production in North-Central Rangelands of Iran: Emphasis on Response to Precipitation Thresholds","authors":"Hamed Joneidi Jafari , Khaled Osati , Bing Liu , Nahid Azizi , Pouyan Dehghan Rahimabadi","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Total annual precipitation cannot adequately represent the effective precipitation necessary for plant growth and production. In this research, forage production in north-central Iran rangelands was modeled by analyzing the effective precipitation during 10 water years, from 2005–2006 to 2014–2015. The production of key species, including <em>Artemisia sieberi, Ephedra intermedia, Zygophyllum eurypterum, Stipa barbata, Scariola orientalis, Anabasis setifera</em>, and annual plants, was measured. The relationship between forage production and total precipitation amounts, total precipitation exceeding 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 mm, and temperature was quantified, and an optimal multivariate regression model was introduced to predict regional forage production for each species. Results revealed an average annual forage production of 57.71 kg · ha<sup>−1</sup>. Notably, <em>Z. eurypterum</em> exhibited minimal production fluctuations, ranging from 16.1 to 18.4 kg · ha<sup>−1</sup>, whereas annual species displayed a maximum coefficient of variation (79%). The most accurate model for estimating annual species forage production was based on April precipitation and April–May temperatures [Relative Root Mean Squared Error (RRMSE) = 0.19], which accounted for 98% of the variation (<em>P</em> value < 0.01). The results also showed that the most accurate linear model for estimating total forage production was based on March–June precipitation events exceeding 5 mm, with <em>R</em> = 0.92 in the calibration step and RRMSE = 0.07 in the validation step. The results can be used for estimating the annual forage production, determining grazing capacity, predicting future changes in forage production, and informing optimal rangeland management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"102 ","pages":"Pages 18-28"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144563308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erika Sullivan , Sakina Dixon , Morgan L. Treadwell
{"title":"Exploring the Most Effective Form of Multimethod Rangeland Literacy Learning in Texas","authors":"Erika Sullivan , Sakina Dixon , Morgan L. Treadwell","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Creating agents of change equipped with the knowledge of best management practices is crucial to the preservation of vulnerable grassland savannas facing woody plant encroachment. The goal of this study was to utilize a pre-post intervention design to determine the knowledge and attitude change associated with various outreach and education online, in-person, and hybrid approaches in adult and youth participants on rangeland literacy and woody plant management strategies, such as prescribed fire, multispecies grazing, and pyric herbivory. Key findings revealed that teaching methods that used web-based and blended learning modalities were most effective at improving knowledge and attitudes of participants. Additionally, we identified that 9th–12th age groups reaped the most benefits from fully web-based and blended learning approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"102 ","pages":"Pages 81-87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144595570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kirk W. Davies , Danielle R. Clenet , Peter J. Olsoy , Chad S. Boyd , Stella M. Copeland , Erik P. Hamerlynck , Rory C. O’Connor , Jon D. Bates
{"title":"Deeper Seeding Allows Bunchgrass Establishment While the Pre-emergent Herbicide Indaziflam Controls Invasive Annual Grasses","authors":"Kirk W. Davies , Danielle R. Clenet , Peter J. Olsoy , Chad S. Boyd , Stella M. Copeland , Erik P. Hamerlynck , Rory C. O’Connor , Jon D. Bates","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Restoration of annual grass-invaded rangelands is often a management priority. Pre-emergent herbicides are an effective restoration tool to reduce annual grasses but can negatively impact seeded vegetation. Hence, seeding is often delayed until herbicide activity has abated. With indaziflam, a pre-emergent with longer soil activity, seeding may need to be delayed for several years. It would be advantageous if seeded species could establish while indaziflam controls annual grasses, as competition with annual grasses would be limited, and forage production and vegetation cover of the soil surface would recover sooner. Seeding deeper in the soil may allow seeded species to largely avoid herbicide activity, but seeded species may struggle to emerge from greater seeding depths. We investigated seeding squirreltail and crested wheatgrass at 1-, 3-, 5-, and 7-cm seeding depths just prior to a fall indaziflam application at two sites in 2 yr. Seeding at ∼1-cm is the recommended practice for both bunchgrasses. Seedling density in late June was greater at the 3 and 5 cm seeding depths and likely greater at the 7 cm depths than at the 1-cm depth. Seedling height was greater at the 3-, 5-, and 7-cm depths than at the 1-cm depth. Seedling density and height did not vary among the 3-, 5-, and 7-cm depths. This suggests that indaziflam largely did not penetrate below the first centimeter or two of the soil the growing season after application. Seeding at depths of 3–7 cm is likely a viable strategy for allowing some seeded species to establish while indaziflam controls annual grasses. Additional evaluations across a gradient of soil and site characteristics, with different plant species and functional groups, and other pre-emergent herbicides are needed to refine this restoration strategy and identify its benefits and limitations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"102 ","pages":"Pages 139-144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144655712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Frank Juma Ong’ondo , Shrinidhi Ambinakudige , Philista Adhiambo Malaki , Hafez Ahmad , Qingmin Meng , Domnic Kiprono Chesire , Kuria Anthony , Yahia Said
{"title":"Monitoring and Prediction of Land Use and Land Cover Using Remote Sensing and CA-ANN","authors":"Frank Juma Ong’ondo , Shrinidhi Ambinakudige , Philista Adhiambo Malaki , Hafez Ahmad , Qingmin Meng , Domnic Kiprono Chesire , Kuria Anthony , Yahia Said","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human-driven land cover change poses a significant challenge to the sustainability of protected areas worldwide. Monitoring these dynamics and projecting future trends is crucial for effective conservation strategies. This study uses Nairobi National Park and its surrounding areas in Kenya as a case study to assess land cover change from 2016 to 2023 and project trends through 2040. We applied Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing techniques, using Landsat imagery classified with the Random Forest (RF) algorithm in Google Earth Engine (GEE), to map land cover across eight classes. We projected future changes using a cellular automata–artificial neural network model, achieving 84.4% accuracy. Results revealed significant increases in built-up areas and agricultural land, accompanied by declines in forest, shrubland, woodland, water bodies, and bare soil. Projections indicate continued urban expansion and woodland growth, while agricultural land, bare soil, water bodies, and forests will decrease sharply. These findings highlight the urgent need for integrated land use planning and proactive conservation policies to manage rapid urban growth while preserving the ecological functions of protected areas and their surrounding landscapes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"102 ","pages":"Pages 160-171"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144703872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Cooperatives on Livestock Production Efficiency in China","authors":"Lijia Wang, Ziyun Wang, Zeng Tang, Haopeng Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of mechanisms to encourage herders' entry into cooperatives is considered as an important policy tool to increase production efficiency. This study examines whether cooperatives increase livestock production efficiency among herders in Xizang, China, by comparing technical efficiency (TE), cost efficiency (CE), and scale efficiency (SE) between cooperative members (CM) and non-members (NCM). Utilizing a two-stage DEA-Tobit model and survey data from 206 herders, the research evaluates the efficiency scores and identifies determinants of productivity. The results reveal that CM exhibit higher TE (0.705) and SE (0.297) but lower CE (0.250) compared to those of NCM (0.685, 0.206, and 0.323), respectively. CM efficiency is driven by the education of the head of household, the area of grassland, income from non-livestock and technical training, while NCM efficiency is shaped by age, Mandarin proficiency, family size and the quality of grassland under management. The findings underline the role of cooperatives in improving technical and scale efficiency, but also highlight the allocative inefficiencies in cost management. Policy implications include optimizing input allocation, strengthening technical support for cooperatives, promoting grassland transfer for scale economies, and prioritizing education and language training to bridge the efficiency gaps.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"102 ","pages":"Pages 60-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144587506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
James H. Cane , Byron G. Love , Skyler Burrows , Alexander Fortin , Kelsey K. Graham
{"title":"Pollination Needs and Diverse Bees of a Prospective Fuelbreak Wildflower, Curlycup Gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa)(Asteraceae)","authors":"James H. Cane , Byron G. Love , Skyler Burrows , Alexander Fortin , Kelsey K. Graham","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.06.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The arid sagebrush steppe of the US Intermountain West is prone to immense and costly wildfires. To disrupt the continuity of flammable vegetation, regional public land managers have begun clearing linear fuelbreaks that are currently seeded to a wind-pollinated Asian forb, forage kochia<em>.</em> A native fire-resistant alternative, <em>Grindelia squarrosa</em>, merits seeding with kochia. It readily colonizes disturbed sites and offers a profusion of late-season flowers to native bees. Field experiments showed that bee visitation is essential for its pollination. Compared with geitonogamous selfing, outcrossing yielded fourfold more filled achenes that were twice as likely to germinate. Collectively, our 15 regional surveys of bees foraging at <em>G. squarrosa</em> flowers were diverse (23 bee genera from five families) and all native, but for honeybees. Most of these species and three-fourths of their surveyed individuals nest below ground, where their progeny are safe from the surface heat of fire. Because <em>G. squarrosa</em> is a biennial, annual pollination by wild bees will be needed to assure ample seed to perpetuate populations sown in fuelbreaks of the US sagebrush steppe. In turn, <em>G. squarrosa</em> offers both pollen and nectar over many weeks that native bees avidly collect and cache for their progeny, as well as feeding future queens of resident social species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"102 ","pages":"Pages 186-192"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144722578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}