Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties最新文献_第3页

Economic evaluation of antimicrobial usage surveillance in livestock. 家畜抗菌药物使用监测的经济评价。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.42.3347

P Alarcon, C L Strang, Y M Chang, M Tak

{"title":"Economic evaluation of antimicrobial usage surveillance in livestock.","authors":"P Alarcon, C L Strang, Y M Chang, M Tak","doi":"10.20506/rst.42.3347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.42.3347","url":null,"abstract":"There is increased pressure by governments and industry to develop national surveillance programmes to evaluate antimicrobial usage (AMU) in animals. This article presents a methodological approach to cost-effectiveness analysis of such programmes. Seven objectives are proposed for AMU surveillance in animals: quantifying use, finding trends, detecting hotspots, identifying risk factors, encouraging research, evaluating the impact of policies and diseases, and demonstrating compliance with regulations. Achieving these objectives would assist in making decisions about potential interventions, help to generate trust, incentivise the reduction of AMU and decrease the risk of antimicrobial resistance. The cost-effectiveness of each objective can be found by dividing the cost of the programme by the performance indicators of the surveillance required to meet the objective concerned. The precision and accuracy of surveillance outputs are suggested here as useful performance indicators. Precision depends on the level of surveillance coverage (SC) and surveillance representativeness (SR). Accuracy is influenced by the quality of farm records and SR. The authors argue that there is an increase in marginal cost for each unit increase of SC, SR and data quality. This is caused by the increasing difficulty of recruiting farmers due to potential barriers such as staff capacity, capital availability, computing literacy and availability, and geographical differences, among other factors. A simulation model was conducted to test the approach, using the quantification of AMU as the primary objective, and to provide evidence of the application of the law of diminishing returns. Cost-effectiveness analysis can be used to support decisions on the level of coverage, representativeness and data quality required in such AMU programmes.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9583386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preface: Small world, big data. 前言:小世界，大数据。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.42.3343

M Eloit

引用次数: 0

The World Organisation for Animal Health Observatory: a data-driven approach to address the needs of its Members. 世界动物卫生组织观察站:以数据为导向解决其成员需求的方法。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.42.3345

G Avendan-Perez, L Weber-Vintzel

引用次数: 0

Disease outbreak response: why epidemiology plays a central role. 疾病暴发应对:为什么流行病学发挥核心作用。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.42.3361

R Avigad, J Ellis-Iversen, J Gibbens, R Hepple, A Paterson

引用次数: 0

Infectious disease modelling to inform policy. 建立传染病模型为政策提供信息。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.42.3360

R R Kao, G C Smith, M Walker

引用次数: 0

Introduction: Data and the need to quantify: a personal perspective. 引言:数据和量化的需要:个人观点。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.42.3344

S W J Reid

引用次数: 0

A framework for assessing confidence in freedom from infection in animal disease control programmes. 评估动物疾病控制规划中免于感染信心的框架。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.42.3364

C Fourichon, D A Graham, M Nielen, G Van Schaik, S J More, A Madouasse, A M van Roon, J Frossling, J Gethmann, M Mercat, E Agren, C Sauter-Louis, G Gunn, J Eze, R Humphry, M K Henry, M Guelbenzu, I M G Santman-Berends

{"title":"A framework for assessing confidence in freedom from infection in animal disease control programmes.","authors":"C Fourichon, D A Graham, M Nielen, G Van Schaik, S J More, A Madouasse, A M van Roon, J Frossling, J Gethmann, M Mercat, E Agren, C Sauter-Louis, G Gunn, J Eze, R Humphry, M K Henry, M Guelbenzu, I M G Santman-Berends","doi":"10.20506/rst.42.3364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.42.3364","url":null,"abstract":"In the Surveillance Tool for Outcome-based Comparison of FREEdom from infection (STOC free) project (https://www.stocfree.eu), a data collection tool was constructed to facilitate standardised collection of input data, and a model was developed to allow a standardised and harmonised comparison of the outputs of different control programmes (CPs) for cattle diseases. The STOC free model can be used to evaluate the probability of freedom from infection for herds in CPs and to determine whether these CPs comply with the European Union's pre-defined output-based standards. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) was chosen as the case disease for this project because of the diversity in CPs in the six participating countries. Detailed BVDV CP and risk factor information was collected using the data collection tool. For inclusion of the data in the STOC free model, key aspects and default values were quantified. A Bayesian hidden Markov model was deemed appropriate, and a model was developed for BVDV CPs. The model was tested and validated using real BVDV CP data from partner countries, and corresponding computer code was made publicly available. The STOC free model focuses on herd-level data, although that animal-level data can be included after aggregation to herd level. The STOC free model is applicable to diseases that are endemic, given that it needs the presence of some infection to estimate parameters and enable convergence. In countries where infection-free status has been achieved, a scenario tree model could be a better suited tool. Further work is recommended to generalise the STOC free model to other diseases.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9616022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges and opportunities of sharing animal health data for research and disease management: a case study of bovine tuberculosis. 共享用于研究和疾病管理的动物卫生数据的挑战和机遇:牛结核病案例研究。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.42.3350

A Mitchell, N Alexander, J Ellerbeck, G Enticott, P Hogarth, A Prosser, L Lambert, D Hackett, N Tait, J Tiller, P Upton, W Wint

{"title":"Challenges and opportunities of sharing animal health data for research and disease management: a case study of bovine tuberculosis.","authors":"A Mitchell, N Alexander, J Ellerbeck, G Enticott, P Hogarth, A Prosser, L Lambert, D Hackett, N Tait, J Tiller, P Upton, W Wint","doi":"10.20506/rst.42.3350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.42.3350","url":null,"abstract":"The sharing of animal disease data should be encouraged. The analysis of such data will broaden our knowledge of animal diseases and potentially provide insights into their management. However, the need to conform to data protection rules in the sharing of such data for analysis purposes often poses practical difficulties. This paper sets out the challenges and the methods used for the sharing of animal health data in England, Scotland and Wales - Great Britain - using bovine tuberculosis (bTB) data as a case study. The data sharing described is undertaken by the Animal and Plant Health Agency on behalf of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the Welsh and Scottish Governments. It should be noted that animal health data are held at the level of Great Britain (rather than the United Kingdom - which includes Northern Ireland), as Northern Ireland's Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs has its own separate data systems. Bovine tuberculosis is the most significant and costly animal health problem facing cattle farmers in England and Wales. It can be devastating for farmers and farming communities and the control costs for taxpayers in Great Britain are over Â£150 million a year. The authors describe two methods of data sharing - first, where data are requested by, and delivered to, an academic institution for epidemiological or scientific analysis, and second, where data are proactively published in an accessible and meaningful way. They provide details of an example of the second method, namely, the free-to-access website â€˜information bovine TB' (https://ibtb.co.uk), which publishes bTB data for the benefit of the farming community and veterinary health professionals.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9609680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Business-centric data solutions for safeguarding animal agriculture in the United States of America. 以商业为中心的数据解决方案，用于保护美国的动物农业。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.42.3346

L Estberg, J Luxton, K Spiegel, A Pelzel-Mccluskey, B L Gomez, J L Vanden Eng

{"title":"Business-centric data solutions for safeguarding animal agriculture in the United States of America.","authors":"L Estberg, J Luxton, K Spiegel, A Pelzel-Mccluskey, B L Gomez, J L Vanden Eng","doi":"10.20506/rst.42.3346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.42.3346","url":null,"abstract":"Business-centric solutions to data-related problems often yield the greatest positive impacts and improvements for private enterprises but are challenging to design and implement at scale within government agencies. The core mission of the Veterinary Services of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal Plant Health Inspection Service is to safeguard animal agriculture in the United States of America, and effective data management underpins these efforts. As this agency works to assist data-driven decision-making in animal health management, it continues to use a blend of best practices from Federal Data Strategy initiatives and the International Data Management Association framework. This paper describes three case studies that focus on strategies to improve animal health data collection, integration, reporting and governance for animal health authorities. These strategies have enhanced the way USDA's Veterinary Services execute their mission and core operational activities for prevention, detection and early response to support disease containment and control.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9583387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Big data from small animals: integrating multi-level environmental data into the Dog Aging Project. 小动物大数据:将多层次环境数据整合到狗狗老龄化项目中。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.42.3349

D Xue, D Collins, M Kauffman, M Dunbar, K Crowder, S M Schwartz, A Ruple

{"title":"Big data from small animals: integrating multi-level environmental data into the Dog Aging Project.","authors":"D Xue, D Collins, M Kauffman, M Dunbar, K Crowder, S M Schwartz, A Ruple","doi":"10.20506/rst.42.3349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.42.3349","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental exposures can have large impacts on health outcomes. While many resources have been dedicated to understanding how humans are influenced by the environment, few efforts have been made to study the role of built and natural environmental features on animal health. The Dog Aging Project (DAP) is a longitudinal community science study of aging in companion dogs. Using a combination of owner-reported surveys and secondary sources linked through geocoded coordinates, DAP has captured home, yard and neighbourhood variables for over 40,000 dogs. The DAP environmental data set spans four domains: the physical and built environment; chemical environment and exposures; diet and exercise; and social environment and interactions. By combining biometric data, measures of cognitive function and behaviour, and medical records, DAP is attempting to use a big-data approach to transform the understanding of how the surrounding world affects the health of companion dogs. In this paper, the authors describe the data infrastructure developed to integrate and analyse multi-level environmental data that can be used to improve the understanding of canine co-morbidity and aging.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9609683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0