{"title":"A Liouville integrable hierarchy with four potentials and its bi-Hamiltonian structure","authors":"MA WEN-XIU","doi":"10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.115","url":null,"abstract":"\"We aim to construct a Liouville integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy from a specific matrix spectral problem with four potentials through the zero curvature formulation. The Liouville integrability of the resulting hierarchy is exhibited by a bi-Hamiltonian structure explored by using the trace identity. Illustrative examples of novel four-component coupled Liouville integrable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations and modified Korteweg-de Vries equations are presented.\"","PeriodicalId":49588,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Reports in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135353683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Testing of a new ionizing radiation detector based on multimode optical fibers","authors":"E. S BĂDIȚA, P. E MEREUȚĂ, C. BURDUCEA","doi":"10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.804","url":null,"abstract":"\"This paper presents our results investigation to evaluation effects of the electron beams radiation generated in multimode optical fibers at high irradiation doses in order to develop an ionizing radiation dosimeter. The radiation induced attenuation has been shown to exhibit a linear dependence as a function on the applied dose on a certain doses range and after the irradiation the optical fibers go through a “recovery process” during which the optical properties improve again. The surface morphological changes due to electron beam irradiation were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy.\"","PeriodicalId":49588,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Reports in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ALEXANDRA ANDRIESEI, DIANA PLESCA, ROXANA CAPU, RALUCA-MARIA STAN, RADU TANASA, CRISTIAN ENACHESCU
{"title":"Disentangling between static and kinetic effects in the hysteresis of spin crossover molecular magnets","authors":"ALEXANDRA ANDRIESEI, DIANA PLESCA, ROXANA CAPU, RALUCA-MARIA STAN, RADU TANASA, CRISTIAN ENACHESCU","doi":"10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.502","url":null,"abstract":"\"We investigate the kinetic hysteresis of spin crossover molecular magnets, with the aim of unravelling the link between static and dynamical effects observed in the first order reversal curves (FORC) diagrams. Using a mean-field model, we establish how the FORCs distributions are influenced by both the kinetic effects and the physical parameters of the system.\"","PeriodicalId":49588,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Reports in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generation of high-energy near-infrared femtosecond laser pulses by optical parametric amplification in YCOB crystals","authors":"R. DABU","doi":"10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.405","url":null,"abstract":"\"The energy of near-infrared femtosecond laser pulses generated by optical parametric amplification (OPA) in β-barium borate (BBO) crystals pumped by femtosecond Ti:sapphire lasers is restricted to few-mJ due to the 20 mm limited diam- eter of available crystals. In a type I collinear OPA with an yttrium calcium oxoborate (YCOB) crystal, pumped with femtosecond Ti:sapphire lasers at 800 nm wavelength, the 1300 nm signal wavelength and 2080 nm idler wavelength are located in the normal and anomalous group velocity dispersion range, respectively. Due to the small group velocity mismatch (GVM) between signal and idler pulses, as broad as 27 THz gain bandwidth can be obtained in a 3-mm YCOB crystal at 100 GW/cm2 pump intensity. A high parametric gain is the result of the increased parametric interaction length due to the different signs of GVM between pump-signal and pump-idler pulses. More than 10-mJ energy femtosecond laser pulses at 1300 nm wavelength can be generated by OPA in YCOB crystals with larger than 50 mm clear aperture.\"","PeriodicalId":49588,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Reports in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating the probable maximum precipitation. Case study from the Dobrogea region, Romania","authors":"A. BĂRBULESCU, C. MAFTEI","doi":"10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.704","url":null,"abstract":"\" In this article, the Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) evaluation is done using a spatio-temporal approach – Diaconu’s method – for a set of data series collected in the Dobrudja region for 41 years. The results are compared with those obtained by applying the classical method of Hershfield and the advantages of each method are emphasized.\"","PeriodicalId":49588,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Reports in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of a multilevel impurity on the dynamics of 3D extremely short optical pulse in a photonic crystal of carbon nanotubes","authors":"Y.V. DVUZHILOVA, I.S. DVUZHILOV, N.N. KONOBEEVA, M.B. BELONENKO","doi":"10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.406","url":null,"abstract":"\"In this paper, we consider the dynamics of three-dimensional extremely short optical pulses in a medium with a spatially variable refractive index (photonic crystal) based on carbon nanotubes. The transitions between impurity levels in carbon nanotubes are taken into account. It has been established that pulses propagate stably with conservation of energy in a limited region of space. The effect of modulation parameters of the refractive index of a photonic crystal on the shape and group velocity of the pulse wave packet is obtained. The rate of one- and two- photon ionization in such medium is estimated.\"","PeriodicalId":49588,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Reports in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Massive black hole growth using the star gulping mechanism","authors":"L. I. CARAMETE, R. A. BALAȘOV, A. M. PĂUN","doi":"10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.204","url":null,"abstract":"\"The evolution of merging black holes (BHs) and their associated processes will be the center-piece study for the upcoming gravitational waves (GWs) observatories, including the LISA Space Mission from ESA. We ran simulations specifically for studying the BH growth, in order to provide estimates regarding the detection rates for the future GW laboratories. Here, we describe the results of our investigations for a new implementation regarding the BH growth, star gulping (SG), in which stars are absorbed by BHs. The current scientific literature emphasizes two main mechanisms for the growth of BHs: accretion of surrounding material and merging with another BH. By taking into account both methods, one can begin to model the growth processes of the most massive BHs (MBHs) from the moment of their origin to current observations. Our previous work showed that even if you consider these processes at their maximum, it is very difficult to grow BHs to the masses and concentrations that we measure today. Therefore, we performed detailed simulations in order to study another growth mechanism, star gulping (SG), that has the potential to add more mass to BHs.\"","PeriodicalId":49588,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Reports in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highly sensitive refractive index, chemical potential, and applied electrical voltage detection in terahertz region with photonic spin Hall effect in a plasmonic sensor based on graphene and germanium layers","authors":"V. A. POPESCU","doi":"10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.407","url":null,"abstract":"\"In this work, a transverse spin-dependent shift (SDS) of the horizontal photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) at a fixed frequency (5 THz) is simulated for detection of refractive index, chemical potential, and applied electrical voltage to a plasmonic sensor with four layers (germanium, organic layer, graphene, and gas medium). The variation of the refractive index of graphene with chemical potential and applied voltage is given from the simulated values. A refractive index resolution (1.73 × 10–12 RIU) is obtained when the refractive index n4 of the analyte layer is changed from 1 RIU to 1.1 RIU when the chemical potential μc is 0.003 eV and the amplified angle ∆ is 0.1°. A chemical potential resolution (6.32 × 10–14 eV) and corresponding voltage resolution (6.83 × 10–13 V) are obtained when the chemical potential is changed from 0.003 eV to 0.03 eV, the refractive index of gas medium n4 is 1.1 RIU and the amplified angle is ∆ = 0.1°. These values are very good in comparison with the situation when the spin Hall effect is not applied (7.47 × 10–6 RIU, 0.001166 eV, and 0.01259 V) for the same values of μc, n4, and ∆.\"","PeriodicalId":49588,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Reports in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABDUL-MAJID WAZWAZ, RANIA A. ALHARBEY, S. A. EL-TANTAWY
{"title":"A (3+1)-dimensional integrable Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff equation and its inverse operator: lump solutions and multiple soliton solutions","authors":"ABDUL-MAJID WAZWAZ, RANIA A. ALHARBEY, S. A. EL-TANTAWY","doi":"10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.116","url":null,"abstract":"\"In this work, we built a (3+1)-dimensional integrable equation. We started by reformulating the main equation of our model by combining the recursion operator of the Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff equation with its inverse recursion op- erator. We confirm the complete integrability of our new developed equation by demon- strating that it satisfies the Painlev´e property. We get a variety of lump solutions that are obtained under specific constraints. Furthermore, we used the simplified Hirota’s direct approach to find multiple soliton solutions to the new evolution equation. In ad- dition, other techniques are used to solve the new evolution equation, in order to get some physically relevant solutions.\"","PeriodicalId":49588,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Reports in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Seismic noise analysis in the microseismic and high-frequency domain at the BURAR seismic stations","authors":"A. TOLEA, C. GRECU, I.A. MOLDOVAN, V.E. TOADER","doi":"10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/romrepphys.2023.75.705","url":null,"abstract":"\"In the absence of earthquakes, seismic stations continuously record the Earth's vibrations, called ambient seismic noise (ASN). The main concern regarding the ASN records is improving the seismic data quality using different tools developed especially for this purpose. Power Spectral Densities (PSD) and their corresponding Probability Density Functions (PDF) are tools used to evaluate the station performance and reveal the noise level at the station’s site. For high frequencies (>1 Hz), the noise sources are from cultural activities and show diurnal variation, while for low frequencies (<1 Hz), the noise is generated by natural sources and shows seasonal variation. In this study, we analyzed the vertical components of the Bucovina array seismic network (BURAR) to characterize the noise levels at the stations and investigate noise variations in space and time. We computed four-year spectrograms for some elements of the array that revealed an increase of ASN in the 2–5 Hz frequency range during the warmer seasons, contrary to the colder months. On the other hand, at lower frequencies (0.5–1 Hz), the power of seismic noise increases during the year’s colder months. We examined the relationship between noise levels and weather parameters (e.g., wind speed) for the station where the seismic sensor is collocated, with a weather station. We observed that an increase in wind speed leads to an increase in the noise level at high frequencies (> 2 Hz).\"","PeriodicalId":49588,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Reports in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}