Russian Journal of Ecology最新文献_第3页

Structure of Cenopopulations of Heracleum sosnowskyi and Mechanisms for Maintaining Their Stability under the North Conditions 北方条件下草履虫(Heracleum sosnowskyi)仙居群的结构及其保持稳定的机制

IF 1.1 4区环境科学与生态学

Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1067413624020024

I. V. Dalke, S. P. Maslova, I. G. Zakhozhiy, G. A. Golke, Yu. A. Smotrina

{"title":"Structure of Cenopopulations of Heracleum sosnowskyi and Mechanisms for Maintaining Their Stability under the North Conditions","authors":"I. V. Dalke, S. P. Maslova, I. G. Zakhozhiy, G. A. Golke, Yu. A. Smotrina","doi":"10.1134/s1067413624020024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1067413624020024","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3>The growth and productivity, rhythm of development, and ontogenetic and spatial structure of cenopopulations of the Sosnowsky’s hogweed (Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.) on the territory of the Komi Republic were studied. The duration of the growing season of the H. sosnowskyi was 180–190 days due to the early spring germination of seeds and the long autumn growing season of pregenerative individual plants. The studied H. sosnowskyi CPs were characterized by left-sided ontogenetic spectra and high recovery indices. These properties characterized them as young and self-renewing plants. The greatest and the lowest numbers per the unit area had the juvenile and the generative plants (710–1700 and 1–3 individuals/m2, respectively). The average density of the immature and virginile individuals was 4–7 pcs/m2 and 12–16 pcs/m2, respectively. The absence of seedlings during the flowering period of the plants was discovered, resulting from of the synchronous germination of mericarps and the rapid passage of the post-emergence development stage. Plants began to flower at the age of 2–6 full years, and the maximum lifespan of the individuals was 7 years. H. sosnowskyi plants were characterized by high productivity. They formed up to 15 kg/m2 of wet phytomass, half of which was produced by generative individuals. The main part of the leaf area of the generative individuals was located in the upper layers (similarly to an “inverted pyramid”) and absorbed about 70% of the incoming PAR. The identified mechanisms of the CP self-maintenance mediate the spread and retention of territories which are occupied by H. sosnowskyi plants on the northern border of the invaded range.","PeriodicalId":49586,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Ecology","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140934896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Under Biological Invasion: Impacts of Litter Decomposition Mediated by Invasive Plant Species on Soil Nutrients and Functional Growth Traits of both Invasive and Native Plant Species 生物入侵：入侵植物物种介导的粪便分解对土壤养分以及入侵植物和本地植物物种功能性生长特征的影响

IF 1.1 4区环境科学与生态学

Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1067413624020061

Muhammad Saif Ullah, Aitazaz A. Farooque, Qaiser Javed, Ikram Ullah, Yanwen Bo, Khawar Jabran, Jianfan Sun

{"title":"Under Biological Invasion: Impacts of Litter Decomposition Mediated by Invasive Plant Species on Soil Nutrients and Functional Growth Traits of both Invasive and Native Plant Species","authors":"Muhammad Saif Ullah, Aitazaz A. Farooque, Qaiser Javed, Ikram Ullah, Yanwen Bo, Khawar Jabran, Jianfan Sun","doi":"10.1134/s1067413624020061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1067413624020061","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3>An invasive plant, Solidago canadensis is quickly encroaching across Eastern China and has become a crucial concern in the alteration of native ecosystem structure and function. However, the impact on invaded soil from S. canadensis litter is still under consideration. This study evaluated the effects of different levels of litter mass (Control: L0, 5 g: L5, 10 g: L10, 15 g: L15, and 20 g: L20) of invasive S. canadensis on the functional traits of two congeneric plant species (S. canadensis and S. decurrens), as well as resulting variations in soil nutrient levels. Our results indicated that shoot and root length, fresh and dry biomass, leaf chlorophyll and leaf nitrogen were significantly higher at L15 compared to the other treatments in the experiment. Additionally, in the L20 treatment all traits were decreased drastically, although these were higher than the control treatment, i.e. L0. Soil nutrients increased as the level of litter mass was raised in the soil. Furthermore, our study showed that high litter mass from S. canadensis can adversely impact the functional traits of both plant species. Further studies are required to assess the allelopathic effect of litter mass, as well as biological and physicochemical properties of field soil where high quantities of the invasive plant litter are found.","PeriodicalId":49586,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Ecology","volume":"135 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functional Alpha Diversity: A New Distance-Based Measurement Calculations Technique That Accounts for Intraspecific Variability 功能性阿尔法多样性：一种基于距离的新测量计算技术，可解释种内变异性

IF 1.1 4区环境科学与生态学

Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1067413624020097

M. V. Ushakov

引用次数: 0

Impact of Ice Rain on Forests of Russky Island 冰雨对俄罗斯岛森林的影响

IF 1.1 4区环境科学与生态学

Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1067413624020048

A. V. Ivanov, D. G. Zamolodchikov, O. M. Kravchenko, I. D. Soloviev

{"title":"Impact of Ice Rain on Forests of Russky Island","authors":"A. V. Ivanov, D. G. Zamolodchikov, O. M. Kravchenko, I. D. Soloviev","doi":"10.1134/s1067413624020048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1067413624020048","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">\u0000Abstract—</h3>Hazardous weather events, which are increasing in frequency with global climate change, pose a threat to forest ecosystems over large areas. Heavy and destructive ice rain occurred in the south of Primorye on November 19, 2020. As a result of the breaking of branches and trunks on the territory of Russky Island, which is part of the Vladivostok urban district, 9.4 ± 1.7 m3/ha of dead fallen wood, which amounted to 4.8% of the total stock of stem wood, was produced. More than a third of all trees lost 50% of their crown. Specific losses of crown phytomass, calculated using regional allometric equations, were estimated at 12.2 ± 2.1 t/ha. The species that were most vulnerable to ice rain (Tilia amurensis and Betula dahurica) were represented by the largest trees, with a wide crown and a large proportion of branches in the total biomass. Lower canopy species (Carpinus cordata and Acer mono) were less affected. The share of the fallen stock of the forest stand (in relation to the total stock) was positively related to the height above sea level (R2 = 0.54, p = 0.039), and the average diameter of the stand significantly correlated with the phytomass of the fallen part of the crowns (R2 = 0.51, p = 0.047). NDVI vegetation index values obtained from MODIS images for the 2020 and 2021 seasons (before and after the disturbance, respectively) differed significantly.","PeriodicalId":49586,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Ecology","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140934991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Generation Abundance Dynamics of Peled at the Lower Reaches of the Ob’ River in 1981–2021 1981-2021 年鄂毕河下游裴莱德鱼的世代丰度动态

IF 1.1 4区环境科学与生态学

Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1134/s1067413624010028

V. D. Bogdanov, I. A. Kshnyasev, I. P. Melnichenko, A. R. Koporikov, O. A. Goskova, Ya. A. Kizhevatov

{"title":"Generation Abundance Dynamics of Peled at the Lower Reaches of the Ob’ River in 1981–2021","authors":"V. D. Bogdanov, I. A. Kshnyasev, I. P. Melnichenko, A. R. Koporikov, O. A. Goskova, Ya. A. Kizhevatov","doi":"10.1134/s1067413624010028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1067413624010028","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3>The generation abundance of peled has been assessed at the lower reaches of the Ob’ River. Based on data on the number of larvae migrated downstream from spawning grounds, obtained in 1981–2021 on the main spawning rivers, current population structure of peled at the lower reaches of the Ob’ River is described, the influence of anthropogenic factors and of the water content of the Ob’ River floodplain on peled reproduction is analyzed. The Severnaya Sos’va River definitely plays a decisive role in the reproduction of peled. In recent years, there has been an increase in the contribution of the Voikar and Sob’ rivers. Seven-year cycles have been identified (between the peaks in the larvae number); their maximums coincide with the peaks of water content at the lower reaches of the Ob’ River with a 1-year lag, which supports the world’s largest river peled population abundance. The presence of such cycles makes it possible to predict phases of high fish abundance. An equation describing the dependence of the generation size of peled at the lower reaches of the Ob’ River on the average water level of Ob’ River in June–August at the Salekhard gauging level in the previous year is proposed.","PeriodicalId":49586,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Ecology","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140600367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Red Fox Skull Size Variability Along the Ural’s Meridian: Bergmann’s Rule or the Optimum Rule? 乌拉尔经线上的红狐头骨大小变异：伯格曼法则还是最佳法则？

IF 1.1 4区环境科学与生态学

Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1134/s1067413624010041

N. S. Korytin, A. M. Goskov

引用次数: 0

Horizontal Pattern of Trees in the Cenopopulation of Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. in the Forest Tundra Ecotone on the Taimyr Peninsula 泰梅尔半岛森林-苔原生态区域中拉里克斯-格梅林（鲁普尔）-鲁普尔（Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.

IF 1.1 4区环境科学与生态学

Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1134/s106741362401003x

A. I. Bondarev, O. P. Secretenko

引用次数: 0

Accumulation and Localization of Metals in Lichen Thallus Under Conditions of Dust Pollution During Open Mining of Boxite Deposits 露天开采黄箱石矿床过程中粉尘污染条件下金属在苔藓中的积累和定位

IF 1.1 4区环境科学与生态学

Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1134/s1067413624010090

I. G. Zakhozhiy, M. A. Shelyakin

{"title":"Accumulation and Localization of Metals in Lichen Thallus Under Conditions of Dust Pollution During Open Mining of Boxite Deposits","authors":"I. G. Zakhozhiy, M. A. Shelyakin","doi":"10.1134/s1067413624010090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1067413624010090","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3>We studied the accumulation and localization of metals in the foliose lichens Lobaria pulmonaria, Hypogymnia physodes, and Peltigera aphthosa, living in the impact zone of the Sredne-Timansky bauxite mine. A significant accumulation of Al (16–19 g/kg), Fe (16–20 g/kg), and Ti (0.3–0.7 g/kg) by thalli was revealed. From 29 to 82% of the total content of these metals is localized in dust particles weakly attached to the surface of the thalli. The total proportion of intra- and extracellularly bound Al, Fe, and Ti did not exceed 11%, 15–56% of these metals were found in the residual fraction. An increase in the content of Cu, Pb, Co, and Ni was detected in thalli collected in the impact area. It has been shown that the localization of metals in thalli depends both on the studied element and on the morphological and anatomical characteristics of the thalli: in L. pulmonaria, fine mineral particles were localized on the surface of the thalli; in the thalli of P. aphthosa, which do not have a lower cortex, mineral inclusions were found throughout the entire thickness of the thalli.","PeriodicalId":49586,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Ecology","volume":"2011 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140600473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of the Vegetation of Central Yamal in the Holocene 全新世亚马尔中部植被动态

IF 1.1 4区环境科学与生态学

Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1134/s1067413624010053

E. G. Lapteva, O. M. Korona, P. A. Kosintsev

{"title":"Dynamics of the Vegetation of Central Yamal in the Holocene","authors":"E. G. Lapteva, O. M. Korona, P. A. Kosintsev","doi":"10.1134/s1067413624010053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1067413624010053","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3>The paper presents new paleobotanical data in combination with the results of radiocarbon dating obtained from organomineral deposits of the northern shore of Pechevalavato Lake (70°13′22.3″ N, 71°50′57.6″ E) in the Seyakha River basin and characterizing the dynamics of vegetation in the northern part of Central Yamal in the Holocene. It has been shown that a tree birch (Betula sect. Betula) grew in Yamal in the early Holocene (10.2–8.7 cal kyr BP) no less than 400 km north of the modern northern limit of distribution of Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa. Favorable conditions for the existence of birch woodlands at this time were provided by a higher temperature of the growing season, exceeding the modern parameters of the warmest month of the summer season by approximately 3–4°C. At the end of the early Holocene (after 8.5 cal kyr BP), forest vegetation began to degrade, and open landscapes with diverse plant communities of the subarctic tundra and single trees in the river valley spread. About 6.5 cal kyr BP, the northern subarctic tundra began to form the zonal appearance of the study area in climatic conditions close to modern ones.","PeriodicalId":49586,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Ecology","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140600474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Low Resistance of Native Species of Shrubs and Bushes on Sakhalin Island to Winters with Little Snow 萨哈林岛本地灌木和灌木树种对冬季小雪的抵抗力较低

IF 1.1 4区环境科学与生态学

Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1134/s1067413624010077

V. V. Sheiko

{"title":"Low Resistance of Native Species of Shrubs and Bushes on Sakhalin Island to Winters with Little Snow","authors":"V. V. Sheiko","doi":"10.1134/s1067413624010077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1067413624010077","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract—Sakhalin Island is located in a zone of cold-temperate monsoon climate with oceanic influence, which causes heavy snow cover in winter. The influence of such conditions on plants and plant communities has been studied in a number of works [1–3]. The mechanisms of acclimatization of foreign plants and adaptation of native species to local natural and climatic features have been identified. Generally favorable local factors include heavy snow cover, weak soil freezing and a decrease in temperature contrasts under the canopy of spruce-fir forests. During cryostadial periods, cooling and aridization occur with a sharp decrease in snow cover thickness. The response of species adapted to the Sakhalin climate to such conditions has been poorly studied. An opportunity for its study is provided by abnormally low-snow winters, which occur approximately once every 20 years. Knowledge of plant responses to anomalies can make it possible to assess the significance of adaptations that exist in native species to certain local factors. Such comparisons can be productive in comparing the responses of native species with non-native species, especially those originating from warmer climates. In this work, we tested the hypothesis that the winter hardiness of Sakhalin shrubs during an abnormal winter decreased more than the winter hardiness of shrubs from other regions.","PeriodicalId":49586,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Ecology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140600471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0