Sante Publique最新文献_第4页

Tobacco use and employment status: A cross-sectional analysis of the CONSTANCES cohort 烟草使用与就业状况：CONSTANCES 队列的横断面分析

IF 0.3 4区医学

Sante Publique Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.3917/spub.pr1.0026

Rita El Haddad, Adeline Renuy, Emmanuel Wiernik, Marcel Goldberg, Marie Zins, Guillaume Airagnes

{"title":"Tobacco use and employment status: A cross-sectional analysis of the CONSTANCES cohort","authors":"Rita El Haddad, Adeline Renuy, Emmanuel Wiernik, Marcel Goldberg, Marie Zins, Guillaume Airagnes","doi":"10.3917/spub.pr1.0026","DOIUrl":"10.3917/spub.pr1.0026","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to estimate the prevalence of tobacco use in 2017 and 2019 in the French population covered by the Régime Général d’Assurance Maladie according to employment status. From the French national CONSTANCES cohort, 18,008 randomly recruited volunteers aged between 18 and 69 years, affiliated to the Régime Général d’Assurance Maladie and enrolled in 2017, were included in the analysis. The prevalence of tobacco use according to employment status was estimated. Estimates of these prevalence data were calculated in 2017 and 2019 after correction for selection bias at inclusion and non-response at follow-up. In 2019, smoking prevalence was higher among unemployed people (29.2% among men and 20.7% among women) than among employed people (16.5% among men and 13.8% among women). Smoking prevalence was highest among those not in work for health reasons (38.5% among men and 35.8% among women). Smokers were more likely to be unemployed than non-smokers (OR 2.63 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.79; 3.85] in men and OR 1.55 [95% CI: 1.08; 2.22] in women). Among men, the prevalence of employed people among light smokers (<10 cigarettes/day) significantly decreased between 2017 (87.1%) and 2019 (74.8%). These results underline the importance of reinforcing smoking prevention campaigns among the unemployed, particularly for health reasons.","PeriodicalId":49575,"journal":{"name":"Sante Publique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139089164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An overview of tobacco use in France: Observed trends and new challenges 法国烟草使用概况：观察到的趋势和新挑战

IF 0.3 4区医学

Sante Publique Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.3917/spub.pr1.0021

Ivana Obradovic, Anne Pasquereau, Stanislas Spilka, Raphaël Andler, Marc-Antoine Douchet, Romain Guignard, François Beck, Viêt Nguyen-Thanh

{"title":"An overview of tobacco use in France: Observed trends and new challenges","authors":"Ivana Obradovic, Anne Pasquereau, Stanislas Spilka, Raphaël Andler, Marc-Antoine Douchet, Romain Guignard, François Beck, Viêt Nguyen-Thanh","doi":"10.3917/spub.pr1.0021","DOIUrl":"10.3917/spub.pr1.0021","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports changes in tobacco and vaping consumption in France over the last thirty years and the issues they raise for public authorities in terms of prevention and management of the social and health consequences. This report is the result of a joint analysis by Santé publique France (SpF) and the French Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (OFDT). It shows that there has been a “generational shift” in tobacco consumption and social representations of cigarettes since the mid-2010s, with a sharp decline in tobacco initiation among adolescents, which has become less common and reported at an older age, which was one of the objectives of the national tobacco reduction plans. However, smoking remains fairly stable among adults, predominantly among men, with gaps between men and women persisting since the early 2000s. Beyond the gender gap, social disparities in consumption remain significant, both among youth and adults. However, while the prevalence of smoking is no longer increasing, the prevalence of vaping is rising, which is a public health concern since some of these practices involve nicotine consumption. This also entails the risk of a “renormalization” of the act of smoking, a matter of concern for health authorities in France as in other European countries. The analysis concludes that the statistical information system and qualitative surveys need to be adapted to ensure a reliable monitoring of the situation, taking into account the rapid transformations of the market.","PeriodicalId":49575,"journal":{"name":"Sante Publique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139089121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fiction versus fiction 小说与虚构

IF 0.3 4区医学

Sante Publique Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.3917/spub.pr1.0027

Marin Ledun

引用次数: 0

Access to care for aging former workers living in an immigrant hostel 居住在移民宿舍的老龄退职工人获得护理的机会

IF 0.3 4区医学

Sante Publique Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.3917/spub.235.0013

Leila Bettayeb, Yannick Jaffré, Jacques Chiaroni, Yassine Ennomany, Patrick Villani, Anne-Laure Couderc

{"title":"Access to care for aging former workers living in an immigrant hostel","authors":"Leila Bettayeb, Yannick Jaffré, Jacques Chiaroni, Yassine Ennomany, Patrick Villani, Anne-Laure Couderc","doi":"10.3917/spub.235.0013","DOIUrl":"10.3917/spub.235.0013","url":null,"abstract":"The Chibanis represent the population of aging former immigrant workers who arrived in France in the 1970s in order to take up employment. Most of them still live in immigrant hostels, which are not appropriate for an older population. This anthropological study was conducted on Chibanis living in an immigrant hostel in the 15th arrondissement of Marseille. The objectives were to assess the medical, economic, and social characteristics of this population, to understand their access to health care, and to measure their adherence to the prevention actions of an association. 67 Chibanis aged 65 and over were included, with a median age of 77: 91% had access to a general practitioner, and 86.6% had more than two chronic diseases. More than half of the Chibanis complained of dental problems, and 20% complained of ophthalmological problems. Only 32.8% of the Chibanis included agreed to follow-up care with the nurses from the association. The population of Chibanis are isolated geographically from their families, live in poor socio-economic conditions, and often have insufficient medico-social coverage. They must “manage” their chronic diseases, as well as costly health problems such as dental or ophthalmic diseases. Improving care pathways for this population requires us to identify their specificities and all the factors hindering prevention actions.","PeriodicalId":49575,"journal":{"name":"Sante Publique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139089120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Denormalization of tobacco and its industry by civil society: Implementation and evaluation of the “Pouvoir de vivre” campaign by ACT – Alliance Contre le Tabac (Alliance Against Tobacco) 民间社会使烟草及其行业非规范化：反烟草联盟 "Pouvoir de vivre "运动的实施与评估

IF 0.3 4区医学

Sante Publique Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.3917/spub.235.0051

Ellen de Guiran, Loïc Josseran, Marion Catellin

引用次数: 0

Puffs, an indicator of government indecision 泡芙，政府优柔寡断的指标

IF 0.3 4区医学

Sante Publique Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.3917/spub.pr1.0022

Bernard Basset, Patrick Daimé

引用次数: 0

Development by “simple consensus” of a tool to assist the activation of the helicopter at SAMU 14 以 "简单协商一致 "的方式开发一种工具，协助在 SAMU 启动直升机 14

IF 0.3 4区医学

Sante Publique Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.3917/spub.235.0007

Maxime Hermilly, Florian Michel, Jean-Luc Hanouz, Richard Macrez, Antoine Aubrion, Romain Clanet

{"title":"Development by “simple consensus” of a tool to assist the activation of the helicopter at SAMU 14","authors":"Maxime Hermilly, Florian Michel, Jean-Luc Hanouz, Richard Macrez, Antoine Aubrion, Romain Clanet","doi":"10.3917/spub.235.0007","DOIUrl":"10.3917/spub.235.0007","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this work was to develop a tool to assist the activation of a helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) for the SAMU 14. We opted for a methodology based on “guidelines of good professional practice.” Simple consensus was used. A multidisciplinary working group (pilots, medical regulation assistants, doctors) was created. Subgroup meetings (pilots, medical regulation assistants, doctors) developed subparts of the tool. The assembly of the tool’s subparts was reviewed by the working group and then by an independent reading group. This work enabled the consensual creation of a tool to support the use of the helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) for the SAMU 14. It is composed of maps, a protocol, and a written procedure of activation. This methodology by “simple consensus” allowed the development of a tool rationalizing the activation of the helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) for the SAMU 14. It was the first work of this type within the SAMU 14. This simple and transposable methodology could be used in other emergency centers or for other multidisciplinary protocols.","PeriodicalId":49575,"journal":{"name":"Sante Publique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139089124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction. Pratiques de recherche participative comme espace social de dialogue en santé. 导言。参与式研究实践是医疗保健领域对话的社会空间。

IF 0.3 4区医学

Sante Publique Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Carole Baeza, Normand Boucher, Marion Cipriano, Marie Jauffret-Roustide

引用次数: 0

Penser paritairement les enjeux intimes et épistémologiques des recherches participatives. L’exemple d’un compagnonnage pair-chercheur sur les politiques des drogues. 思考参与式研究的亲密关系和认识论问题。以毒品政策同行研究者伙伴关系为例。

IF 0.3 4区医学

Sante Publique Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Marie Jauffret-Roustide, Jean-Maxence Granier, Karine Bertrand

引用次数: 0

Vers de bonnes pratiques en recherche participative. 实现参与式研究的良好实践。

IF 0.3 4区医学

Sante Publique Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Fabian Docagne, Catherine Barthélémy, Bruno Spire

引用次数: 0