Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri最新文献_第8页

Advanced Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spinal Cord: Technical Aspects and Clinical Use 脊髓高级结构磁共振成像技术及其临床应用

IF 1.1 4区医学

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.03.016

Lucas de M.T. Branco , Thiago J.R. Rezende , Fabiano Reis , Marcondes C. França Jr

引用次数: 0

Imaging of the Ankle Ligaments and Cartilage Injuries as an Aid to Ankle Preservation Surgery 踝关节韧带和软骨损伤的影像学辅助保踝手术

IF 1.1 4区医学

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.04.002

Zohaib Y. Ahmad MD, Michael J. Rasiej MD

引用次数: 0

Neuropathy Score Reporting and Data System (NS‐RADS): A Practical Review of MRI-Based Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment 神经病变评分报告和数据系统（NS‐RADS）：基于MRI的周围神经病变评估的实践综述

IF 1.1 4区医学

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.04.003

Atul K. Taneja MD, PhD , Avneesh Chhabra MD, MBA

引用次数: 0

2-Dimensional and 3-Dimensional MR Imaging-Aid to Knee Preservation Surgery: Focus on Meniscus and Articular Cartilage 二维和三维磁共振成像辅助保膝手术：聚焦半月板和关节软骨

IF 1.1 4区医学

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.01.003

Atul K. Taneja , Avneesh Chhabra

{"title":"2-Dimensional and 3-Dimensional MR Imaging-Aid to Knee Preservation Surgery: Focus on Meniscus and Articular Cartilage","authors":"Atul K. Taneja , Avneesh Chhabra","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2023.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2023.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div>With an increasing life expectancy of global human population, there is a growing demand for preservation of native articular meniscus and cartilage to delay joint arthroplasties, especially in younger and active patients. Since damage to the meniscus and hyaline cartilage of the knee have limited intrinsic capacity to heal, such lesions lead to premature and/or accelerated osteoarthritis. However, knee surgical treatments have evolved and may allow restoration of the natural anatomy, delay the progression of damage, and alter the biology of the meniscus and articular cartilage. The knee preservation surgery is aided by timely detection of such injuries and high-resolution illustration and characterization of the pathology using two-dimensional and three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), made possible due to better MR scanner technology and related software improvements. This article reviews the current literature and authors’ experience with imaging concepts and high-resolution MR imaging techniques as they relate to management and planning for such restorative procedures. Relevant arthroscopy correlations have been illustrated.</div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"44 4","pages":"Pages 292-308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9818986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Three-Dimensional CT and 3D MRI of Hip- Important Aids to Hip Preservation Surgery 髋关节三维CT和三维MRI对保髋手术的重要辅助作用

IF 1.1 4区医学

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.03.018

Ajit Kohli MD , Shuda Xia BS , Joel E Wells MD, MPH , Avneesh Chhabra MD, MBA, FACR

{"title":"Three-Dimensional CT and 3D MRI of Hip- Important Aids to Hip Preservation Surgery","authors":"Ajit Kohli MD , Shuda Xia BS , Joel E Wells MD, MPH , Avneesh Chhabra MD, MBA, FACR","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2023.03.018","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2023.03.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Common hip internal derangements include femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), developmental dysplasia of hip (DDH) dysplasia, and avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head. These are initially screened by radiographs. For preoperative planning of hip preservation, 3-dimensional (3D) CT is commonly performed to assess bony anatomy and its alterations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to evaluate labrum, hyaline cartilage, tendons, synovium, and loose bodies, and provides vital information for surgical decision-making. However, conventional 2D MRI techniques are limited by lack of isotropic multiplanar reconstructions and partial volume artifacts. With advancements in hardware and software, novel isotropic 3D MR Proton Density images are acquired with acceptable acquisition times leading to improved visualization of soft tissue and osseous structures for various hip conditions. Three-Dimensional MRI allows multiplanar non-gap reconstructions along the structures of interest. It results in detection of small, otherwise inconspicuous labral tears without the need for MR arthrogram, which can be subsequently measured. In addition, radial reconstructions of the femoral head can be performed from original 3D volume MR imaging and CT imaging without the need for individual different plane acquisitions. Three-Dimensional MRI thus impacts surgical decision-making for the important common hip derangement conditions. For example, femoral head hyaline cartilage loss may make hip preservation difficult or impossible. In this review, we discuss the advantages and technical details of 3D CT and MRI and their significant role in aiding hip preservation surgery for common hip conditions. The conditions discussed in this article include FAI, DDH, AVN, synovial disorders, cartilaginous tumors, and hip fractures.</div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"44 4","pages":"Pages 252-270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9813461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anatomy and Biomechanics of Lower Extremity Tendons: Imaging Implications 下肢肌腱的解剖学和生物力学：影像学意义

IF 1.1 4区医学

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.03.020

Shruti Kumar , Shilpa Mohanan , Ahamed Lazim Vattoth , Gitanjali Bajaj , Tarun Pandey

引用次数: 0

Letter From the Guest Editors 客座编辑的来信

IF 1.1 4区医学

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.04.004

Gitanjali Bajaj MD, Tarun Pandey MD, FRCR

引用次数: 0

Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments: 2-Dimensional and 3-Dimensional MR Imaging—Aid to Knee Preservation Surgery 交叉韧带和副韧带：二维和三维MR成像——对保膝手术的帮助

IF 1.1 4区医学

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.03.019

Gaurav Cheraya MD , Avneesh Chhabra MD, MBA

{"title":"Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments: 2-Dimensional and 3-Dimensional MR Imaging—Aid to Knee Preservation Surgery","authors":"Gaurav Cheraya MD , Avneesh Chhabra MD, MBA","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2023.03.019","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2023.03.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Being a major load-bearing and dynamic functional joint of the body, the knee joint is prone to injuries to the menisci and ligaments. Injury to one or more of these structures leads to accelerated or premature osteoarthritis and chronic debilitation. The estimated cost of these injuries in terms of diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and person-hours lost amounts to over a billion dollars annually. Understanding the relevant anatomy of knee cruciate and collateral ligaments, their biomechanical functional role, and imaging considerations are essential to assist multi-disciplinary communications and timely patient treatments for improved management. MRI is considered the gold standard over other imaging modalities like X-ray, ultrasound (US), and Computed Tomography (CT) for diagnosing and assessing such injuries. High-resolution 2D and 3D MRI are considerably helpful in planning for knee preservation surgery, and this article reviews the role of such imaging as a valuable aid to knee preservation surgery in pre-and post-operative states. Relevant arthroscopy correlations have been illustrated.</div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"44 4","pages":"Pages 271-291"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9813460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Imaging of the Hip Prior to Replacement: What the Surgeon Wants to Know 髋关节置换术前的影像学：外科医生想知道的

IF 1.1 4区医学

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.02.001

Philip G. Colucci , Brian P. Chalmers , Theodore T. Miller

引用次数: 0

Imaging Peripheral Nerve Injuries of the Lower Extremities: What Surgeons Need to Know 下肢周围神经损伤的影像学：外科医生需要知道的

IF 1.1 4区医学

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.04.001

Kimberly K. Amrami , Akriti Khanna , Matthew A. Frick , Robert J. Spinner

{"title":"Imaging Peripheral Nerve Injuries of the Lower Extremities: What Surgeons Need to Know","authors":"Kimberly K. Amrami , Akriti Khanna , Matthew A. Frick , Robert J. Spinner","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2023.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2023.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Peripheral nerve injury is a common sequela of lower extremity trauma. Injuries to lower extremity nerves range from contusions and stretch injuries that will often resolve without interventions to traumatic disruptions requiring surgical procedures, including neurolysis, repair or even nerve grafting. While clinical examination and tools such as electromyography will often help to localize the site of injury, imaging is a critical tool in determining the extent and degree of nerve injury in the setting of trauma. Modalities such as ultrasound and radiography are often useful, but MRI is considered the primary imaging modality for assessing the extent and degree of nerve injury. Specialized techniques such as MR neurography tailored to the needs of individual patients can provide important and detailed information in support of clinical decision making and presurgical planning. In this paper, we will review the anatomy of peripheral nerves of the lower extremity, mechanisms of injury affecting nerves and provide guidance for the use of MRI correlated with validated classification systems in assessing injuries affecting the nerves of the lower extremities.</div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"44 4","pages":"Pages 347-363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9818988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2