International journal of applied research in social sciences最新文献

{"title":"Health, safety, and environmental (HSE) standards in industrial operations: A comprehensive review","authors":"David Chinalu Anaba, Azeez Jason Kess-Momoh, Sodrudeen Abolore Ayodeji","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1269","url":null,"abstract":"Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) standards are indispensable in industrial operations, safeguarding workers, protecting the environment, and ensuring operational efficiency. This paper comprehensively reviews HSE standards, focusing on their historical evolution, key components, implementation challenges, and future directions. The historical evolution section traces the development of HSE standards, from early regulatory responses to industrial hazards to establishing integrated frameworks encompassing health, safety, and environmental considerations. Key components of HSE standards include health standards addressing occupational health risks, safety protocols emphasizing accident prevention and emergency response, and environmental standards regulating pollution control and waste management. Integrated HSE management systems promote synergy across these domains, enhancing operational resilience. Challenges in implementing HSE standards are multifaceted, ranging from regulatory compliance issues and technological barriers to organizational cultural and economic constraints. Overcoming these challenges requires concerted efforts to enhance regulatory frameworks, adopt innovative technologies, foster a safety culture, and balance economic considerations with HSE commitments. Future directions in HSE practices emphasize AI, IoT, and digitalization innovations to enhance real-time monitoring and predictive capabilities. Policy recommendations focus on strengthening regulatory frameworks and promoting proactive approaches to HSE governance. Organizational strategies highlight the role of leadership, employee engagement, and continuous improvement in fostering a culture of safety and environmental stewardship. In conclusion, advancing HSE standards is crucial for promoting sustainable industrial practices and ensuring the well-being of workers and the environment. Embracing these standards mitigates risks and enhances operational efficiency and corporate responsibility in a rapidly evolving global landscape. \u0000Keywords: HSE Standards, Occupational Health, Safety Protocols, Environmental Protection, Regulatory Compliance.","PeriodicalId":495133,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied research in social sciences","volume":" 72","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategic negotiation and contract management: Best practices for high-stakes projects","authors":"David Chinalu Anaba, Azeez Jason Kess-Momoh, Sodrudeen Abolore Ayodeji","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1268","url":null,"abstract":"Effective strategic negotiation and contract management are essential for the success of high-stakes projects, which involve significant investments, complex stakeholder dynamics, and substantial risks. This paper explores best practices in these areas, emphasizing the integration of negotiation and contract management, digital tools use, collaboration's importance, and commitment to continuous improvement. Integrating these processes ensures coherence and adaptability while leveraging technology enhances efficiency and transparency. Fostering a collaborative environment harnesses diverse expertise, leading to innovative solutions. Continuous improvement through feedback loops and training helps organizations learn from past projects and stay ahead of future challenges. The findings highlight the critical role of these strategies in mitigating risks, managing changes, and achieving project objectives. Practitioners are encouraged to adopt these practices to enhance project outcomes and build sustainable success in high-stakes projects. \u0000Keywords: Strategic Negotiation, Contract Management, High-Stakes Projects, Collaboration","PeriodicalId":495133,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied research in social sciences","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards sustainable urban development: Conceptualizing green infrastructure and its impact on urban planning","authors":"Abayomi Abraham Adesina, Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu, Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1266","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the integration of green infrastructure (GI) into urban planning as a strategic approach to sustainable development. With the dual challenges of urbanization and climate change, the research aims to assess the multifaceted impact of GI on urban ecosystems, focusing on environmental, social, and economic benefits. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines a comprehensive literature review with case study analysis across diverse urban settings to identify best practices and challenges in GI implementation. Key findings highlight the significant role of GI in enhancing urban biodiversity, improving air and water quality, and mitigating urban heat island effects, thereby contributing to the resilience and sustainability of urban environments. Socially, GI is found to improve public health, foster community cohesion, and enhance the aesthetic value of urban areas. Economically, the presence of GI is associated with increased property values, energy savings, and job creation. Despite these benefits, challenges such as financial constraints, policy gaps, and maintenance issues are identified as barriers to effective GI implementation. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for urban planners, policymakers, and community leaders, emphasizing the need for holistic planning approaches, intersectoral collaboration, community engagement, and policy incentives to promote GI. Future research directions are suggested to address gaps in understanding the long-term impacts of GI, innovative technologies for GI management, and the social equity implications of green space distribution. This research underscores the critical importance of integrating GI into urban planning to achieve sustainable, resilient, and livable cities. \u0000Keywords: Green Infrastructure, Urban Planning, Sustainable Development, Ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":495133,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied research in social sciences","volume":" 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Market concentration and efficiency’s determinants of tomato production in Oyo State, Nigeria","authors":"Adeyose Emmanuel Akinbola, Tolulope Seun Olubunmi-Ajayi, Justin Orimisan Ijigbade, Abiodun Festus Akinrotimi","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1278","url":null,"abstract":"The study assessed the efficiency of tomato production and market concentration among farmers in Orire Local Government, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, employing a multi-stage sampling technique, resulting in a sample size of 120 respondents. A structured questionnaire developed by the researcher was utilized as the research instrument. Analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, budgetary techniques, the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), and the Cobb-Douglas production model. Findings revealed that 76.7% of respondents were male, with an average age of 52.6 years. Additionally, 89.2% were married, and 69.2% had formal education. The average household size was 5.4, with an average farm size of 4.3 hectares. Respondents had an average of 16.4 years of experience in tomato production. The cost and return analysis indicated that tomato production is profitable in the study area, with a return on investment of N1.71, meaning every 1 naira invested yields a return of N1.71 kobo. The market concentration index was 1325, suggesting competitive market conditions. The Cobb-Douglas model identified key factors influencing production efficiency: education, household size, farm size, farming experience, credit access, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, and herbicides. The study recommends that financial institutions offer affordable credit facilities and that agricultural extension services and post-harvest practice workshops be provided to enhance farmer incomes and reduce tomato waste. \u0000Keywords: Tomato, Production, Efficiency, Price Competitiveness, Farmers,","PeriodicalId":495133,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied research in social sciences","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Best practices and innovations in carbon capture and storage (CCS) for effective CO2 storage","authors":"Andrew Emuobosa Esiri, Dazok Donald Jambol, Chinwe Ozowe","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1212","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has emerged as a critical technology in the fight against climate change, offering a viable pathway to mitigate CO2 emissions from industrial processes and power generation. This review explores the best practices and innovations in CCS for effective CO2 storage, highlighting key strategies and advancements that optimize storage capacity, enhance storage security, and minimize environmental risks. The review begins by delineating the importance of CCS in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and meeting global climate targets. It underscores the urgency of deploying CCS technologies at scale to address the dual challenge of decarbonizing energy systems and ensuring energy security. Drawing upon recent research and industry developments, the review elucidates best practices in CO2 capture, transport, and storage, emphasizing the importance of integrated and holistic approaches. It discusses advancements in CO2 capture technologies, including post-combustion capture, pre-combustion capture, and oxy-fuel combustion, highlighting efficiency improvements and cost reduction strategies. Furthermore, the review delves into innovations in CO2 storage techniques, such as geological storage, ocean storage, and mineralization, evaluating their respective advantages, challenges, and scalability. It explores best practices for site selection, characterization, and monitoring, emphasizing the need for robust risk assessment frameworks and regulatory oversight to ensure the safety and integrity of storage sites. Moreover, the review examines emerging trends and innovations in CCS, including enhanced oil recovery (EOR) using CO2, direct air capture (DAC) technologies, and carbon utilization and storage (CCUS) initiatives. It discusses the potential synergies between CCS and renewable energy technologies, highlighting integrated solutions that leverage CCS to enable the decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors such as heavy industry and aviation. The review underscores the pivotal role of CCS in achieving deep decarbonization and transitioning to a low-carbon economy. It calls for continued research, investment, and collaboration to unlock the full potential of CCS technologies and accelerate their deployment at scale. By embracing best practices and fostering innovation, stakeholders can pave the way for effective CO2 storage and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change. \u0000Keywords: Best Practices, Innovation, Carbon, Capture, Storage, CO2.","PeriodicalId":495133,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied research in social sciences","volume":"44 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141344978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Data privacy and security challenges in environmental research: Approaches to safeguarding sensitive information","authors":"Oluwabunmi Layode, Henry Nwapali Ndidi Naiho, Gbenga Sheriff Adeleke, Ezekiel Onyekachukwu Udeh, Talabi Temitope Labake","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1210","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides a comprehensive examination of data privacy and security within the realm of environmental research, highlighting the evolving challenges and innovative solutions in safeguarding sensitive environmental data. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, this research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, legal documents, and policy papers published from 2014 to 2024. The study's objectives were to explore fundamental principles, assess key developments and cutting-edge solutions, and understand the impact of international standards and regulatory bodies on data protection in environmental studies. Key findings reveal a growing emphasis on robust data governance frameworks, driven by advancements in digital technologies and the global diffusion of regulations such as the GDPR. Innovations in encryption and anonymization techniques have emerged as critical tools in enhancing data security. However, the study identifies a pressing need for interdisciplinary collaboration and stakeholder engagement to navigate the complex landscape of data privacy and security effectively. The study concludes that the future of environmental research is intricately linked to the strategic integration of data privacy and security measures. It recommends a proactive approach to data protection, emphasizing the importance of compliance with international regulations, the adoption of privacy-by-design principles, and the development of education and training programs. Future research should focus on advancing data security technologies and exploring the socio-ethical implications of data use in environmental studies, ensuring the ethical stewardship of sensitive information. \u0000Keywords: Data Privacy, Environmental Research, Data Security Solutions, International Regulations.","PeriodicalId":495133,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied research in social sciences","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141346214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Healthcare management education and training: Preparing the next generation of leaders - a review","authors":"Olukemi Osunlaja, Amarachukwu Enahoro, Chukwudi Cosmos Maha, Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole, Samira Abdul","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1209","url":null,"abstract":"This review paper explores the evolving landscape of healthcare management education and training, highlighting the necessity for innovative approaches in preparing the next generation of leaders. It addresses the integration of technological advancements, global health challenges, and patient-centred care into curricula, alongside identifying core competencies essential for effective healthcare leadership. The paper evaluates innovative teaching methodologies, such as online learning, simulation-based training, and experiential learning, for their effectiveness in enhancing learning outcomes. It also examines the challenges faced by healthcare management education, including rapid technological changes and regulatory updates. Recommendations are provided for curriculum development, faculty and institutional support, emphasizing the importance of a forward-thinking approach to education. The findings underscore the critical role of educators, policymakers, and healthcare organizations in developing programs that equip future leaders with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the complexities of the healthcare industry. \u0000Keywords: Healthcare Management Education, Leadership Competencies, Innovative Teaching Methods, Experiential Learning, Technological Advancements, Global Health Challenges.","PeriodicalId":495133,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied research in social sciences","volume":"14 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141349134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aligning oil and gas industry practices with sustainable development goals (SDGs)","authors":"Andrew Emuobosa Esiri, Oludayo Olatoye Sofoluwe, Ayemere Ukato","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1211","url":null,"abstract":"The alignment of oil and gas industry practices with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is imperative for fostering a sustainable future. This abstract provides an overview of the strategies and challenges associated with this alignment.  The oil and gas industry plays a significant role in global energy supply, economic development, and geopolitical dynamics. However, its operations often have adverse environmental, social, and economic impacts, making alignment with SDGs essential. Challenges in aligning industry practices with SDGs include the environmental degradation caused by extraction activities, social and economic disparities in oil-producing regions, and regulatory complexities. To address these challenges, strategies such as reducing carbon footprints, transitioning to renewable energy sources, engaging with local communities, protecting human and indigenous rights, and fostering economic diversification are crucial. Case studies of companies successfully aligning with SDGs highlight best practices and lessons learned. Impact assessments demonstrate the positive outcomes of aligned practices on environmental conservation, social well-being, and economic development. Recommendations include policy reforms, industry guidelines, and stakeholder collaboration to facilitate broader adoption of sustainable practices. In conclusion, aligning oil and gas industry practices with SDGs is essential for achieving sustainable development goals globally. This abstract calls for concerted efforts from industry stakeholders, policymakers, and civil society to create a more sustainable future. \u0000Keywords: Oil, Gas, Industry Practices, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).","PeriodicalId":495133,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied research in social sciences","volume":"60 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141348906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing agricultural practices in seismically active regions: Enhancing HSE protocols for crop and livestock safety","authors":"Eseoghene Kupa, Uwaga Monica Adanma, Emmanuel Olurotimi Ogunbiyi, Nko Okina Solomon","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1174","url":null,"abstract":"Seismically active regions present unique challenges for agricultural practices, particularly concerning Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) protocols for ensuring the safety and well-being of crops and livestock. This study aims to assess current agricultural practices in seismically active regions and propose enhancements to HSE protocols to mitigate risks associated with seismic events. The assessment will focus on understanding the vulnerabilities of agricultural systems to seismic activity, including the impact on soil stability, irrigation systems, and animal welfare. It will also consider the existing HSE protocols and their effectiveness in addressing seismic risks. By evaluating case studies and conducting field surveys, the study will identify best practices and technologies for enhancing HSE protocols in seismically active regions. Key areas of focus include soil management practices to improve soil stability and reduce the risk of landslides, retrofitting of infrastructure such as barns and storage facilities to withstand seismic forces, and implementing early warning systems for farmers to protect livestock during seismic events. Additionally, the study will explore the role of insurance and financial mechanisms in mitigating the economic impact of seismic events on agricultural operations. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of guidelines and recommendations for enhancing HSE protocols in seismically active regions, thereby improving the resilience of agricultural systems to seismic risks. This research is crucial for ensuring the sustainability and safety of agricultural practices in areas prone to seismic activity, ultimately safeguarding food security and livelihoods in these regions. \u0000Keywords: Agricultural Practices, Seismically Active Regions, HSE Protocols, Livestock Safety, Crop.","PeriodicalId":495133,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied research in social sciences","volume":"50 s175","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141376552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovative community-based strategies to combat adolescent substance use in urban areas of the US and Africa","authors":"Chukwudi Cosmos Maha, Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole, Samira Abdul","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1173","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescent substance use remains a pervasive challenge in urban areas across the United States and Africa, posing significant threats to the health, well-being, and future potential of young populations. Addressing this issue necessitates innovative, community-based strategies that are culturally relevant and adaptable to the unique socio-economic contexts of different regions. This comparative analysis explores various innovative approaches employed in urban settings of the US and Africa to combat adolescent substance use, highlighting the efficacy and adaptability of these strategies. In the US, community-based initiatives often leverage multi-sectoral collaboration involving schools, healthcare providers, local government, and non-profit organizations. Programs such as the Drug-Free Communities (DFC) Support Program emphasize community mobilization, youth engagement, and the creation of local coalitions to drive prevention efforts. Techniques like peer mentoring, family-based interventions, and the integration of technology through mobile apps and social media campaigns are pivotal in these efforts. Evidence shows that these strategies not only reduce substance use but also foster resilience and healthy lifestyle choices among adolescents. Conversely, in urban areas of Africa, innovative strategies are often rooted in cultural practices and community structures. Initiatives such as peer education programs, which harness the influence of respected community members and elders, are instrumental. Additionally, partnerships with local organizations and religious institutions play a crucial role in disseminating preventive messages and providing support services. Programs like \"U-Turn\" in South Africa utilize a holistic approach, incorporating vocational training, counseling, and community service to rehabilitate and reintegrate affected youth. Mobile health (mHealth) solutions, leveraging the widespread use of mobile phones, have also shown promise in delivering prevention and intervention services. This analysis underscores the importance of tailoring strategies to local contexts and the potential benefits of cross-continental learning and collaboration. By sharing best practices and adapting successful elements from each region, urban communities in both the US and Africa can enhance their efforts to combat adolescent substance use. The study concludes with policy recommendations and practical guidelines for implementing and sustaining effective community-based interventions, ultimately aiming to foster healthier, drug-free environments for adolescents worldwide. \u0000Keywords: Innovative, Community-Based Strategies, Adolescent Substance Use, Urban Areas, Combat.","PeriodicalId":495133,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied research in social sciences","volume":"22 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141380078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}