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Bimodal distribution of precipitation found in the multimodel climate prediction over central Japan in winter 日本中部冬季多模式气候预报降水的双峰分布
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Sola Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2151/sola.2023-011
{"title":"Bimodal distribution of precipitation found in the multimodel climate prediction over central Japan in winter","authors":"","doi":"10.2151/sola.2023-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.2023-011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49501,"journal":{"name":"Sola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87199697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Convection in Troposphere-Lower Stratosphere Interactions in Radiative-convective Equilibrium Simulations 辐射-对流平衡模拟中对流层-平流层下层相互作用中对流的作用
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Sola Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2151/sola.2023-026
Tzung-Yu Tsai, Jin-De Huang, Chien‐Ming Wu, S. Su
{"title":"The Role of Convection in Troposphere-Lower Stratosphere Interactions in Radiative-convective Equilibrium Simulations","authors":"Tzung-Yu Tsai, Jin-De Huang, Chien‐Ming Wu, S. Su","doi":"10.2151/sola.2023-026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.2023-026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49501,"journal":{"name":"Sola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82852582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of black carbon concentration levels and trends in East Asia from CMIP6 climate models: Comparison to long-term observations in Japan and biases due to Chinese emissions CMIP6气候模式对东亚地区黑碳浓度水平和趋势的评估:与日本长期观测的比较和中国排放造成的偏差
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Sola Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2151/sola.2023-031
K. Ikeda, Hiroshi Tanimoto, Y. Kanaya, F. Taketani, Atsushi Matsuki
{"title":"Evaluation of black carbon concentration levels and trends in East Asia from CMIP6 climate models: Comparison to long-term observations in Japan and biases due to Chinese emissions","authors":"K. Ikeda, Hiroshi Tanimoto, Y. Kanaya, F. Taketani, Atsushi Matsuki","doi":"10.2151/sola.2023-031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.2023-031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49501,"journal":{"name":"Sola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74337368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulating the impact of bushfires in Australia on local air quality and aerosol burden in the Southern Hemisphere 模拟澳大利亚森林大火对南半球当地空气质量和气溶胶负担的影响
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Sola Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2151/sola.2023-003
Kai Cao, Xiao Tang, Lanning Wang, Xueshun Chen, Qizhong Wu, Lei Kong, Miao-Ling Lu, Huangjian Wu, Zifa Wang
{"title":"Simulating the impact of bushfires in Australia on local air quality and aerosol burden in the Southern Hemisphere","authors":"Kai Cao, Xiao Tang, Lanning Wang, Xueshun Chen, Qizhong Wu, Lei Kong, Miao-Ling Lu, Huangjian Wu, Zifa Wang","doi":"10.2151/sola.2023-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.2023-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49501,"journal":{"name":"Sola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87521051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Snow melting estimate in the Jozankei Dam basin based on snowpack simulation 基于积雪模拟的约赞溪坝流域融雪估算
4区 地球科学
Sola Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2151/sola.2023-036
Yoko Taniguchi, Yuta Katsuyama, Masaru Inatsu, Takashi Yamada
{"title":"Snow melting estimate in the Jozankei Dam basin based on snowpack simulation","authors":"Yoko Taniguchi, Yuta Katsuyama, Masaru Inatsu, Takashi Yamada","doi":"10.2151/sola.2023-036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.2023-036","url":null,"abstract":"A physical snowpack model was forced by observed meteorological data to map the snow melting distribution over the Jozankei Dam basin, Sapporo, Japan. First, the snowpack model experiment forced by radar precipitation reasonably reproduced the snow environment in the basin, although it underestimated the snow depth in the northern area. Second, the map of the basin showed that the average difference in snowmelt was 22 days between upstream and downstream. On the other hand, the timing when melt forms become dominant in the snow layer was little affected by altitude and precipitation, and the dam inflow attained the peak 35 to 40 days after then.","PeriodicalId":49501,"journal":{"name":"Sola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136047600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of the SST-front on subseasonal predictions of North Atlantic winter circulation using the JMA operational seasonal prediction system 海温锋对JMA操作季节预报系统对北大西洋冬季环流亚季节预报的影响
4区 地球科学
Sola Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2151/sola.2023-037
Yukimasa Adachi, Hiroaki Naoe, Yutaro Kubo
{"title":"Impact of the SST-front on subseasonal predictions of North Atlantic winter circulation using the JMA operational seasonal prediction system","authors":"Yukimasa Adachi, Hiroaki Naoe, Yutaro Kubo","doi":"10.2151/sola.2023-037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.2023-037","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluates the impact of the mid-latitude oceanic front (MOF) on forecasts using the latest Japan Meteorological Agency seasonal prediction system. We focus on subseasonal predictions of the North Atlantic winter circulation by comparing hindcast experiments with different ocean model resolutions from 1991 to 2020. We find that the higher resolution of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the higher resolution model reveals SST warming south of the MOF and strengthening of local lower tropospheric circulation consistent with previous studies. Anomaly correlation coefficients of the atmospheric field are improved by about 0.1-0.2 in the lower-to-upper troposphere near the MOF for the higher ocean resolution. The influence of the MOF on ambient atmospheric fields is independent of El Niño Southern Oscillation conditions in both reanalysis and model. The greater accuracy of some predictions during La Niña years is probably due to the smaller errors of our model during La Niña compared with El Niño.","PeriodicalId":49501,"journal":{"name":"Sola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135159296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meteotsunamis in Japan associated with the Tonga Eruption in January 2022 日本的海啸与2022年1月汤加火山爆发有关
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Sola Pub Date : 2022-02-05 DOI: 10.31223/x55k8v
R. Kataoka, S. Winn, E. Touber
{"title":"Meteotsunamis in Japan associated with the Tonga Eruption in January 2022","authors":"R. Kataoka, S. Winn, E. Touber","doi":"10.31223/x55k8v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x55k8v","url":null,"abstract":"Large-amplitude meteotsunamis were observed in many areas in Japan, following the arrival of barometric Lamb waves emitted by an underwater volcanic eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha‘apai in January 2022. We modeled the power spectra of the tidal level data obtained from 12 tide stations of the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, based on a single transfer function which converts the barometric pressure pulse spectra into the meteotsunami spectra. The pressure pulse spectra are obtained from the ensemble average of ~1500 Soratena weather sensors of Weathernews Inc. distributed over Japan. The observed meteotsunami spectra can be characterized by the enhanced seiche eigenmodes at each station excited by the mesoscale pressure pulse, which contributes for accumulating the necessary knowledge to understand the potential dangers in various different areas over Japan.","PeriodicalId":49501,"journal":{"name":"Sola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83421504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Meteotsunami observed in Japan following the Hunga Tonga eruption in 2022 investigated using a one-dimensional shallow-water model 利用一维浅水模型研究了2022年兴加汤加火山爆发后在日本观测到的海啸
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Sola Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.31223/x5ks78
Shion Sekizawa, T. Kohyama
{"title":"Meteotsunami observed in Japan following the Hunga Tonga eruption in 2022 investigated using a one-dimensional shallow-water model","authors":"Shion Sekizawa, T. Kohyama","doi":"10.31223/x5ks78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5ks78","url":null,"abstract":"On January 15, 2022, the volcano Hunga Tonga about 8000-km away from Japan explosively erupted. Following the eruption, tsunami-like sea-level fluctuations were observed in Japan, much earlier than expected based on the oceanic long-wave propagation from Tonga to Japan. By contrast, atmospheric pressure disturbance presumably due to the eruption was also observed about 30 minutes before the sea-level change. Therefore,the observed sea-level fluctuations can be considered as meteotsunamis forced by the pressure perturbation rather than tectonically forced by the eruption, but the mechanism is not yet fully understood.This study attempts to understand the nature of this meteotsunami by using a simple one-dimensional shallow-water model. The results show that the time and amplitude of the observed sea-level changes are consistent with the simulated sea-level changes forced by the atmospheric forcing. A set of experiments with different bathymetry profiles also reveals the importance of amplification due to Proudman resonance over deep basins and the shoaling effect over the continental slope, while extremely deep and narrow topography such as trenches is of second-order importance.","PeriodicalId":49501,"journal":{"name":"Sola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75869918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Impacts of midlatitude western North Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly on the subseasonal to seasonal tropical cyclone activity: case study of the 2018 boreal summer 中纬度北太平洋西部海面温度异常对亚季节到季节性热带气旋活动的影响——以2018年北方夏季为例
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Sola Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2151/sola.2022-015
T. Nasuno, M. Nakano, H. Murakami, K. Kikuchi, Y. Yamada
{"title":"Impacts of midlatitude western North Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly on the subseasonal to seasonal tropical cyclone activity: case study of the 2018 boreal summer","authors":"T. Nasuno, M. Nakano, H. Murakami, K. Kikuchi, Y. Yamada","doi":"10.2151/sola.2022-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.2022-015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49501,"journal":{"name":"Sola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73487364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Calculation of snowdrift distribution over complex topography to improve the accuracy of snow avalanche warning systems 计算复杂地形上的雪堆分布，提高雪崩预警系统的准确性
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Sola Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2151/sola.2022-012
Asami Komatsu, K. Nishimura
{"title":"Calculation of snowdrift distribution over complex topography to improve the accuracy of snow avalanche warning systems","authors":"Asami Komatsu, K. Nishimura","doi":"10.2151/sola.2022-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.2022-012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49501,"journal":{"name":"Sola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85537447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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