Southeastern Naturalist最新文献_第4页

A Review of Common Factors among Successful and Failed Efforts to Eradicate Invasive Vertebrates in Florida 佛罗里达根除入侵脊椎动物成功与失败的共同因素综述

IF 0.6 4区环境科学与生态学

Southeastern Naturalist Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1656/058.022.0208

Zachary T. Steele

{"title":"A Review of Common Factors among Successful and Failed Efforts to Eradicate Invasive Vertebrates in Florida","authors":"Zachary T. Steele","doi":"10.1656/058.022.0208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1656/058.022.0208","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract - Species invasions can alter ecosystems, decimate populations of native species, facilitate the spread of infectious diseases, and threaten industries like fisheries and agriculture. Significant resources and financial investments are often directed towards invasive species management (ISM) to prevent future introductions, to remove smaller populations, and to contain expanding populations. While prevention is the most important goal of ISM, focus may shift to removal (eradication) when prevention fails. Eradication attempts are costly and have not been inclusive of all invasive populations. These efforts are inherently difficult because they require an abundance of resources, must be executed before the population expands, can be disrupted by public opposition, and often require years of monitoring to confirm success. Regardless, even failed eradication attempts provide important lessons to potentially improve future eradication efforts. This review of 20 case studies in Florida assesses successful and failed eradication attempts to identify common factors that contributed to each outcome. More than half of the detailed failed eradication attempts either lacked communication from or were outright disrupted by stakeholders. Most successful eradications targeted fish or small mammals and removed <200 individuals. Nearly half of the successful eradications occurred on islands or within isolated bodies of water. Despite the abundance of invasive herpetofauna in Florida, there has yet to be a documented successful eradication effort targeting these species. While many barriers exist to publishing eradication outcomes, future eradication efforts should prioritize documentation to provide guidance to similar efforts. Future research should address the role of media coverage and outreach efforts regarding eradication success, especially efforts targeting charismatic species.","PeriodicalId":49490,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Naturalist","volume":"2 1","pages":"222 - 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90673603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Robber Flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of Longleaf Pine Habitats on Fort Stewart, Georgia 乔治亚州斯图尔特堡长叶松生境的盗蝇(双翅目:盗蝇科)

IF 0.6 4区环境科学与生态学

Southeastern Naturalist Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1656/058.022.0207

Dirk J. Stevenson, Michael C. Thomas, G. Beaton

{"title":"The Robber Flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of Longleaf Pine Habitats on Fort Stewart, Georgia","authors":"Dirk J. Stevenson, Michael C. Thomas, G. Beaton","doi":"10.1656/058.022.0207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1656/058.022.0207","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract - We inventoried the robber fly (Family Asilidae) fauna of 2 distinct Pinus palustris (Longleaf Pine) habitat types (mesic pine flatwoods, xeric sandhills) on a large, fire-managed landscape (Fort Stewart) located in the Coastal Plain of southeastern Georgia. We conducted aerial-net and sweep-net surveys at 30 sites on 111 dates from October 2020 to November 2022. We also sampled hardwood and mixed pine–hardwood communities. We collected a total of 380 robber flies comprising 25 genera and 62 species. We recorded 47 species from Longleaf Pine habitats, with 42 species collected from xeric Longleaf Pine sandhills and 20 species from mesic Longleaf Pine flatwoods. Thirty-two species were found in hardwood habitats. Machimus polyphemi, a poorly known obligate commensal of Gopherus polyphemus (Gopher Tortoise) burrows, was found at 5 sites. Two species that we documented from xeric Longleaf Pine sandhills, Machimus blantoni and Efferia slossonae, represent the first state records for Georgia. An Echthodopa cf. formosa population found in mesic pine flatwoods represents a significant range extension. Also, we report Stichopogon abdominalis from Georgia for the first time.","PeriodicalId":49490,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Naturalist","volume":"5 1","pages":"207 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82022624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bite-Force Scaling across Size Classes in the Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) and the Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) 短吻鳄鳄龟(Macrochelys temminckii)和普通鳄龟(Chelydra serpentina)的咬合力分级

IF 0.6 4区环境科学与生态学

Southeastern Naturalist Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1656/058.022.0sp1228

Seth LaGrange, E. Kessler, Zhuang Li, Flavio Morrissiey, Mark Merchant

引用次数: 0

Variation in Relative Abundance, Population Structure, and Body Size of the Suwannee Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys suwanniensis) in the Suwannee River 苏旺尼河苏旺尼鳄鳄龟相对丰度、种群结构和体型的变化

IF 0.6 4区环境科学与生态学

Southeastern Naturalist Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1656/058.022.0sp1216

Travis M. Thomas, Kevin M. Enge, E. Suarez, S. Barry, Steve A. Johnson

引用次数: 3

Observations of the Suwannee Alligator Snapping Turtle from the Okefenokee Swamp 对奥克弗诺基沼泽苏旺尼鳄鳄龟的观察

IF 0.6 4区环境科学与生态学

Southeastern Naturalist Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1656/058.022.0sp1204

Benjamin S. Stegenga, Dirk J. Stevenson, Houston C Chandler

引用次数: 0

Introduction: Biology and Conservation of Alligator Snapping Turtles (Macrochelys) 简介:鳄鳄龟的生物学和保护

IF 0.6 4区环境科学与生态学

Southeastern Naturalist Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1656/058.022.0sp12iv

J. L. Carr, E. Kessler, Gerald R. Johnston

引用次数: 1

Distribution and Relative Abundance of Macrochelys (Alligator Snapping Turtles) in the Florida Panhandle 佛罗里达狭长地带鳄龟的分布和相对丰度

IF 0.6 4区环境科学与生态学

Southeastern Naturalist Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1656/058.022.0sp1205

Kevin M. Enge, Jonathan D. Mays, Travis M. Thomas, E. P. Hill, E. T. Stonecypher, Matthew T. Fedler

{"title":"Distribution and Relative Abundance of Macrochelys (Alligator Snapping Turtles) in the Florida Panhandle","authors":"Kevin M. Enge, Jonathan D. Mays, Travis M. Thomas, E. P. Hill, E. T. Stonecypher, Matthew T. Fedler","doi":"10.1656/058.022.0sp1205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1656/058.022.0sp1205","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract - We trapped 4 large alluvial rivers (Ochlockonee, Apalachicola, Choctawhatchee, and Escambia), 10 of their tributaries, and 22 other streams during 2014–2018 to determine the distribution of Macrochelys (alligator snapping turtles) in the Florida panhandle. We trapped three 5-km sections of the 4 large rivers and 130–1347-m sections of 32 smaller streams. We captured 179 turtles in 855 trap nights (TN) for an overall catch per unit effort (CPUE) of 0.21, recording the first observations from Cypress, Bear, Dry, and Wetappo creeks. We failed to capture Macrochelys in 13 streams but suspect populations occur in most streams of all types between the Sopchoppy and Perdido rivers with adequate water depths and cover in the form of deep holes, undercut banks, or fallen trees. We had low trapping success (CPUE = 0.012) in 243 TN in the Choctawhatchee drainage despite apparently suitable habitat. The male:female ratio was 1.44:1, which was significantly different from 1:1. The 4 large rivers had proportionally larger females than smaller streams.","PeriodicalId":49490,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Naturalist","volume":"1 1","pages":"84 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78085625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seasonal Reproductive Cycle of Wild Alligator Snapping Turtles (Macrochelys temminckii) in Southwest Georgia 乔治亚州西南部野生鳄鳄龟的季节性繁殖周期

IF 0.6 4区环境科学与生态学

Southeastern Naturalist Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1656/058.022.0sp1220

D. Rostal, Amber Teare, Philip Marley, J. Jensen

引用次数: 1

Big Turtles Start Small: Trapping Juvenile Alligator Snapping Turtles in South Mississippi and Implications for Conservation 大龟从小开始:在南密西西比捕获幼鳄鳄龟及其保护意义

IF 0.6 4区环境科学与生态学

Southeastern Naturalist Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1656/058.022.0sp1208

Grover J. Brown

引用次数: 1

Condition and Coloration of Lingual Lures of Alligator Snapping Turtles 鳄鳄龟舌饵的状态和颜色