Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia最新文献_第9页

The Ngarrindjeri nomenclature of birds in the Lower Murray River region, South Australia 南澳大利亚墨累河下游地区鸟类的Ngarrindjeri命名法

IF 0.8 4区综合性期刊

Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2018.1534530

P. Clarke

引用次数: 1

Amino acid racemisation and uranium-series dating of a last interglacial raised beach, Kingscote, Kangaroo Island, southern Australia 南澳大利亚袋鼠岛Kingscote末次间冰期隆起海滩氨基酸消旋和铀系定年

IF 0.8 4区综合性期刊

Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2018.1532269

W. Nicholas, T. Lachlan, C. Murray-Wallace, G. Price

引用次数: 4

Rediscovery of Synemon selene (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) in the mid-north of South Australia 在南澳大利亚中北部重新发现蛾蛾(鳞翅目:蛾科)

IF 0.8 4区综合性期刊

Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2018.1532270

R. Grund, A. Stolarski, M. Stevens

引用次数: 2

Improving performance and transferability of small mammal species distribution models 改进小型哺乳动物物种分布模型的性能和可移植性

IF 0.8 4区综合性期刊

Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2018.1513770

Nerissa A. Haby, S. Delean, B. Brook

{"title":"Improving performance and transferability of small mammal species distribution models","authors":"Nerissa A. Haby, S. Delean, B. Brook","doi":"10.1080/03721426.2018.1513770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03721426.2018.1513770","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In theory, interpretation and transferability of species distribution models (SDMs) should be improved by including abiotic and biotic factors that directly influence a species’ fundamental niche. We investigated whether adding topographic, soil and vegetation variables to a climate-only model improved model performance and predictive capacity for four coastal small mammal species. Adding landscape variables improved the structural goodness of fit for all four species (e.g. 2.6–47.6% increase in deviance explained), and the information-theoretic rankings (based on AICc, BIC and DIC) for the wet-heath specialist (Muridae, Rattus lutreolus lutreolus) and peramelid (Peramelidae, Isoodon obesulus obesulus). For the latter species, improved model performance successfully coincided with improved predictive capacity in the out-of-region validation (increase in the area under the curve, AUC). However, this result was poorly supported by trends in the successful classification of absences (specificity) indicating a modelling bias caused by low prevalence of species occurrence. Across all SDMs, additional abiotic and biotic landscape variables contributed between 3.7 and 14.9% of accumulative deviance explained. Our results illustrate increased model fit and transferability for select species, highlighting the potential for landscape variables that represent resources to better represent the fundamental niche in SDMs.","PeriodicalId":49425,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia","volume":"35 1","pages":"143 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84065788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

R.L. Crocker and the South Australian palaeodunefields R.L.克罗克和南澳大利亚古荒原

IF 0.8 4区综合性期刊

Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2018.1490071

C. Twidale, J. A. Bourne, A. Hilgers

引用次数: 2

The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus verucundus (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species (Heligmonellidae: Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and a comment on the Rictulariidae (Nematoda) from the Sahul Region 新几内亚疣尾鼠(Rattus verucundus)胃肠道蠕虫(啮齿目:线虫科)及一新种(Heligmonellidae: nematda)的描述及对Sahul地区Rictulariidae (nematda)的评议

IF 0.8 4区综合性期刊

Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2018.1509414

L. Smales

{"title":"The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus verucundus (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species (Heligmonellidae: Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and a comment on the Rictulariidae (Nematoda) from the Sahul Region","authors":"L. Smales","doi":"10.1080/03721426.2018.1509414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03721426.2018.1509414","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Cestodes, including Hymenolepis cf diminuta, the acanthocephalan Moniliformis moniliformis and 13 species of nematode, were collected from the digestive tracts of 22 individuals of Rattus verucundus (Murinae: Rattini) from Papua New Guinea. Missimstrongylus oweni n. gen., n. sp. differs from all other genera in the Heligmonellidae in the characters of the synlophe. Nippostrongylinae sp. 1 differs from all other Heligmonellidae and may have been previously reported as Nippostrongylinae sp. 1 from R. niobe. The capillariids Capillaria s. l., and Eucoleus sp., the chabertiid Cyclodontostomum purvisi, the heterakids Heterakis sirawii and H. spumosa, the oxyurid Syphacia niobe, the spirurids Protospirura kaindiensis and P. muricola, the sublurid Subulura andersoni and the trichurid Trichuris muris, have been reported previously from endemic murids. The rictulariid Pterygodermatites whartoni has not been reported previously from New Guinea. Examination of the three species of Australian Rictularia resulted in the reassignment of two to the genus Pterygodermatites. Species richness of the nematode assemblage, as indicated by bootstrap estimates, was similar to those reported from R. niobe, R. giluwensis and R. steini and those individuals of R. leucopus examined from Papua New Guinea. Of the species recovered only Missimstrongylus oweni was unique to R. verucundus.","PeriodicalId":49425,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia","volume":"471 1","pages":"183 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85178834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Which species of Tortricidae leafrollers are key insect pests in South Australian vineyards? 南澳大利亚葡萄园的主要害虫是哪些种类的卷叶虫?

IF 0.8 4区综合性期刊

Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2018.1510656

M. Retallack, D. Mackay, L. Thomson, M. Keller

{"title":"Which species of Tortricidae leafrollers are key insect pests in South Australian vineyards?","authors":"M. Retallack, D. Mackay, L. Thomson, M. Keller","doi":"10.1080/03721426.2018.1510656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03721426.2018.1510656","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is regarded as the key insect pest in Australian vineyards and it is also an important pest of apples and citrus. E. postvittana is indigenous to Australia and has a wide geographical distribution. Recent observations suggest that leafroller species other than E. postvittana may be causing damage in grapevine canopies. A study of tortricids was undertaken in Adelaide Hills and McLaren Vale vineyards, South Australia. A total of 407 specimens of Tortricidae were collected from grapevine canopies. Molecular techniques were used to identify species. The mean prevalence of E. postvittana per sample was 91.0% in 2014/15 and 96.2% in 2015/16. Larval Acropolitis rudisana, lucerne leafroller, Merophyas divulsana and cotton tipworm, Crocidosema plebejana were also found on the grapevine canopy at much lower densities for the first time. The presence of leafroller species A. rudisana, M. divulsana and C. plebejana on grapevines confirms these species of Tortricidae may also be present in South Australian vineyards. This study confirms that E. postvittana is the most common tortricid pest in Adelaide Hills and McLaren Vale vineyards and also illustrates the utility of molecular methods in determining with confidence the species identity of larval Tortricidae.","PeriodicalId":49425,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia","volume":"34 1","pages":"130 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83126000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Identification of a penultimate interglacial (marine isotope stage 7) alluvium in South Australia and its climatic and sea-level implications 南澳大利亚次次间冰期(海洋同位素第7期)冲积层的鉴定及其气候和海平面意义

IF 0.8 4区综合性期刊

Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2018.1509415

Deirdre D. Ryan, R. Bourman, D. Price, C. Murray-Wallace

{"title":"Identification of a penultimate interglacial (marine isotope stage 7) alluvium in South Australia and its climatic and sea-level implications","authors":"Deirdre D. Ryan, R. Bourman, D. Price, C. Murray-Wallace","doi":"10.1080/03721426.2018.1509415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03721426.2018.1509415","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Alluvial sequences proximal to coastlines offer opportunities to establish associations between terrestrial, sea-level and climatic events. South Australia hosts a globally significant Pleistocene interglacial sea-level record and numerous terrestrial sediment sources. However, only fragmentary evidence of pre-Last Interglacial alluvium has been identified. This paper presents the first definitive recognition of MIS 7 alluvium in South Australia, which occurs beneath the surface of extensive river terraces flanking Currency Creek and the Finniss River, between the Mount Lofty Ranges and the River Murray Lakes. A thermoluminescence age, 227 ± 24 ka, correlates with the penultimate interglacial global sea-level highstand. Nearby, last interglacial fossils of the estuarine bivalve Spisula trigonella at 2.53 ± 0.25 m APSL occupy a hollow eroded into the MIS 7 alluvium. Increasing aridity and decreased fluvial activity in the late Quaternary have preserved the MIS 7 alluvium. The fragmentary record of alluvium pre-dating the Last Interglacial is attributed to three principal causes: (1) tectonic subsidence of the Murray Estuary, which increased the potential for burial or coastal erosion of sediments; (2) erosion and reworking of previously existing alluviums, especially during low sea levels of glacial times; (3) the absence of reliable dating controls on the potentially older alluvial sediments.","PeriodicalId":49425,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia","volume":"214 1","pages":"208 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74488280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A review of species of Parastrongyloides (Nematoda: Rhabditoidea: Strongyloididae) from Australian marsupials with descriptions of three new species 澳大利亚有袋动物类副圆线虫科(线虫纲:横纹肌总科:圆线虫科)种综述及三新种描述

IF 0.8 4区综合性期刊

Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2018.1500761

D. Spratt

{"title":"A review of species of Parastrongyloides (Nematoda: Rhabditoidea: Strongyloididae) from Australian marsupials with descriptions of three new species","authors":"D. Spratt","doi":"10.1080/03721426.2018.1500761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03721426.2018.1500761","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Three species of Parastrongyloides previously described from the small intestine of Australian marsupials are reviewed and redescribed from new material and in some instances new host species: P. australis Mawson, 1960 from Isoodon obesulus and Perameles gunnii; P. peramelis Mackerras, 1959 from I. macrourus, Perameles nasuta and Perameles gunnii; and P. trichosuri Mackerras, 1959 from Trichosurus vulpecula vulpecula, T. vulpecula johnstoni and Petaurus breviceps. In addition, three new species of Parastrongyloides Morgan, 1928 (Nematoda: Rhabditoidea: Strongyloididae) are described from the small intestines of their hosts: P. nadgeensis from the agile antechinus, Antechinus agilis, the dusky antechinus, A. swainsonii, and the fat-tailed dunnart, Sminthopsis crassicaudata; P. timbillicensis from the white-footed dunnart, S. leucopus and S. crassicaudata; and P. walterae from the small intestine of A. swainsonii. Three additional suspected species are partially described from the southern long-nosed bandicoot, P. nasuta; the northern quoll, Dasyurus hallucatus; and the little-long-tailed dunnart, S. dolichura but not named. A key to the species of Parastrongyloides from Australian marsupials and a monotreme is presented.","PeriodicalId":49425,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia","volume":"31 1","pages":"162 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81729815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Thick-billed grasswren (Amytornis modestus) songs differ across subspecies and elicit different subspecific behavioural responses 厚嘴草鹪鹩(Amytornis modestus)的歌声在亚种之间有所不同，并引起不同的亚特异性行为反应

IF 0.8 4区综合性期刊

Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Pub Date : 2018-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2018.1483185

A. Slender, Marina Louter, M. Gardner, S. Kleindorfer

{"title":"Thick-billed grasswren (Amytornis modestus) songs differ across subspecies and elicit different subspecific behavioural responses","authors":"A. Slender, Marina Louter, M. Gardner, S. Kleindorfer","doi":"10.1080/03721426.2018.1483185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03721426.2018.1483185","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Passerine song has many functions including mate attraction and territory defence. When songs across populations diverge, this can lead to changes in conspecific recognition and barriers to gene flow, which affect evolutionary processes that could lead to speciation. Two subspecies of thick-billed grasswren (Amytornis modestus) have a parapatric distribution characterised as a narrow region of high genetic admixture where the two subspecies meet. Outside the region of parapatry, the subspecies are genetically and morphologically diverged and weak inter-subspecific gene flow is asymmetric from A. m. indulkanna to A. m. raglessi. We examined the differences between song of A. m. indulkanna and A. m. raglessi and experimentally broadcast each subspecies song to compare territory-holder response in relation to intruder subspecies type. Our aim was to determine if territory owners have a different response to intruders based on the subspecific song type. The song of each subspecies contained unique vocal elements that were absent in the other subspecies. A. m. raglessi responded similarly to con-subspecific and hetero-subspecific intruder song, and A. m. indulkanna responded more often and with greater intensity to hetero- compared to con-subspecific intruder song. The stronger response by A. m. indulkanna towards hetero-subspecific intruders provides a plausible behavioural explanation for the observed patterns of asymmetrical gene flow.","PeriodicalId":49425,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia","volume":"24 1","pages":"105 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75228355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5