Латиноамериканский исторический алманах最新文献

Civil society and overcoming the social exclusion of children, youth and the elderly (on the example of Argentina and Chile) 民间社会和克服对儿童、青年和老年人的社会排斥(以阿根廷和智利为例)

Латиноамериканский исторический алманах Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-56-77

Liudmila Diyakova

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The Many Faces of Chilean Socialism: Julio César Jobet. 智利社会主义的多种面貌:胡里奥·卡萨·约贝特。

Латиноамериканский исторический алманах Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-7-38

Andrey Schelchkov

{"title":"The Many Faces of Chilean Socialism: Julio César Jobet.","authors":"Andrey Schelchkov","doi":"10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-7-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-7-38","url":null,"abstract":"The Chilean socialist movement, the Socialist Party, was very different from the parties of the same name both in Europe and in Latin Ameri-ca, being a party of revolutionary Marxism, standing on the positions of anti-imperialism, Latin Americanism, anti-reformism. This party was distinguished by internal ideological pluralism, when right-wing, social-democratic tendencies and extreme left, guided by the experience of the Cuban revolution, as well as Trotskyists and Maoists, coexisted within one party. This party consisted of an outstanding intellectual, historian, publicist Julio Cesar Jobet, who was a kind of theoretician of the party. This article is devoted to the analysis of his views and politi-cal positions. He was a popularizer and disseminator of Marxist thought in Chile. His Marxism was distinguished by a special reading. At the center of his thought were the problems associated with socialist humanism. His activity contributed to the adoption of many of the provisions of his theory by such leading politicians of the Socialist Party as Salvador Allende or Eugenio González. The purpose of the article is to show the influence of Jobet's position on such issues as humanism, democracy, freedom, criticism of Soviet totalitarianism, revolutionism as opposed to the reformism of the Communist Party of Chile on the formation of the policy of the \"Chilean path to socialism\" during the period of the Government of Popular Unity (1970-1973).","PeriodicalId":494025,"journal":{"name":"Латиноамериканский исторический алманах","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136240582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Coyoacán as the epicenter: from workers' consciousness and the rebellious hand of labor to the national-revolutionary tide 以Coyoacán为震中:从工人意识、劳动反抗之手到民族革命浪潮

Латиноамериканский исторический алманах Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-243-266

Jaime Ortega Reyna, Victor Hugo Pacheco

引用次数: 0

Латиноамериканский исторический алманах Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-39-55

Manuel Loyola

{"title":"“Unidad Popular” in Chile and the Theory of Dual Power in the Works of Rene Zavaleta Mercado","authors":"Manuel Loyola","doi":"10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-39-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-39-55","url":null,"abstract":"The Popular unity in Chile (1970-1973) with its radical social program after the victory in the elections of 1970 faced the problem of power, its completeness, effectiveness of implementation and preservation of leadership functions. This problem was acute for the forces that were part of the ruling coalition and that supported it from the outside. Hav-ing almost no historical experience on which to base their reflections on the complex question of a single, consolidated power and state in-stitutions, Chilean left-wing intellectuals inevitably turned to the lega-cy of the classics, to the experience of the Russian revolution, which suggested as obvious parallels the problems of dual power in the revo-lution, critical balance and the actions of the parties to overcome it in their favor. 50th anniversary of the dramatic military coup that put an end to the historical experiment of the popular government of Salvador Allende and the \"Chilean path to socialism\" We offer an analysis of the works and ideas of the outstanding Bolivian intellectual René Zavaleta Mercado (1935-1984), who was a contemporary and witness of those events, and who left interesting works on this topic, where the main outline of his theoretical-political work was aspects related to the category of dual power, addressed to the analysis of the experience of National Unity as part of the Latin American revolutionary experience of the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":494025,"journal":{"name":"Латиноамериканский исторический алманах","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136240583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Bonapartism to populism Latin American readings of The l8 Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte 从波拿巴主义到民粹主义的拉丁美洲解读路易·波拿巴的《雾月18号》

Латиноамериканский исторический алманах Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-164-202

Horacio Tarcus

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Spanish novels of Lion Feuchtwanger 狮子·福伊特万格的西班牙小说

Латиноамериканский исторический алманах Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-267-289

Yuri Vasilenko

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Adolfo Gilly and the Guatemalan epic. In search of revolution 阿道夫·吉利和危地马拉史诗。寻找革命

Латиноамериканский исторический алманах Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-203-242

Verónica Oikión Solano

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Formation of historical science and social thought in Mexico in the 19th century 19世纪墨西哥历史科学与社会思想的形成

Латиноамериканский исторический алманах Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-142-163

Irina Selivanova

{"title":"Formation of historical science and social thought in Mexico in the 19th century","authors":"Irina Selivanova","doi":"10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-142-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-142-163","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the process of formation of historical science and social thought in Mexico in the 19th century. The author focuses on the important works of some of the most famous researchers of Mexican history, which laid the foundation for Mexican historiography. The au-thor notes that the origin and formation of Mexican national historiog-raphy and social thought was associated with key political events in the country's history: War of Independence 1810-1824, creation of the first liberal constitutions, Mexican-American War 1846-1848. and territorial disputes with the United States, bourgeois reforms, the civil war of 1854–1860, the Anglo-French-Spanish intervention, the liberation war of the Mexican people of 1861–1867. These events occupied an im-portant place in the works of the first Mexican historians, who often personally took part in the process of the political formation of an in-dependent state and became the starting points around which the historical concepts of the Mexican history of the national period were formed. these events primarily attracted the attention of historians and became the starting points around which the historical concepts of the Mexican history.","PeriodicalId":494025,"journal":{"name":"Латиноамериканский исторический алманах","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136240584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cracking the “glass ceiling”. Camila Vallejo and the new political leadership of women in Chile (2010-2018) 打破“玻璃天花板”。卡米拉·巴列霍与智利女性的新政治领导(2010-2018)

Латиноамериканский исторический алманах Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-78-114

Rolando Álvarez Vallejos, Mariana Labarca

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A socioeconomic development of Argentina in the first half of the XIX-th century 十九世纪上半叶阿根廷的社会经济发展

Латиноамериканский исторический алманах Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-115-141

Vladimir Kazakov

{"title":"A socioeconomic development of Argentina in the first half of the XIX-th century","authors":"Vladimir Kazakov","doi":"10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-115-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2023-39-1-115-141","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines formation of socioeconomic structure of Argenti-na after the War of independence. The author focuses on the main fea-tures of a new social order: land boom, estancia expansion, ranching export, expansion of foreign capital. After the War of Independence, large land ownership, latifundists became dominant in the country. Creole merchants, while maintaining their positions in the export-import trade, began to create large estancias. The high profitability of cattle breeding, in comparison with agriculture, led to the transfor-mation of cattle breeding into the main sphere of capital application. Along with the oligarchy, foreign capital became the most important component of the emerging structure. English capital appeared in Ar-gentina as a trading capital, but began to invest in estancias and saladeros – cattle processing enterprises. Argentine industry – manufactories and craft workshops in Buenos Aires and rural industry in the interior provinces – could not compete with foreign goods. Argentina has become an economic colony: the export of cattle products in exchange for the import of manufactured goods.","PeriodicalId":494025,"journal":{"name":"Латиноамериканский исторический алманах","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136240587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0