打破“玻璃天花板”。卡米拉·巴列霍与智利女性的新政治领导(2010-2018)

Rolando Álvarez Vallejos, Mariana Labarca
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摘要

本文探讨了卡米拉·瓦莱霍(Camila Va-llejo)从2010年到2018年发展起来的政治领导力。它考察了瓦莱霍为打破“玻璃天花板”而制定的策略,即她作为女性必须克服的障碍,首先是作为学生领袖,后来是作为国会女议员。这表明,作为一名学生领袖,巴列霍试图将她的演讲严格限制在她对学生运动要求的政治立场上。被迫应对反复的性别歧视和男性主义攻击,她在这个阶段的策略是尽可能地忽略或沉默作为女性的事实。后来,当她成为议会的政治领袖时,巴列霍越来越多地采取了公开的女权主义立场,谈论并展示了女性反对性别歧视暴力和争取性别平等的主要斗争。通过这条道路,她成功地颠覆了强加给她的边缘,在制度政治体系内建立了新的女权主义领导层。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cracking the “glass ceiling”. Camila Vallejo and the new political leadership of women in Chile (2010-2018)
This article explores the political leadership developed by Camila Va-llejo since 2010 until 2018. It examines the strategies developed by Va-llejo to crack the “glass ceiling”, that is, the barriers she had to over-come as a woman, first as student leader and later as congresswoman. It suggests that while being a student leader, Vallejo tried to tightly cir-cumscribe her speech to her political position regarding the demands of the student movement. Forced to deal with repeated sexist and machis-ta attacks, her strategy at this stage was to try as much as possible to ignore or silence the fact of being a woman. Later on, as she settled herself as a political leader in parliament, Vallejo increasingly adopted an openly feminist position, speaking of and making visible the main women’s struggles against sexist violence and for gender equality. Through this path, she managed to subvert the margins imposed on her, building a new feminist leadership within the institutional political system.
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