Zoologica Scripta最新文献

{"title":"Rove beetles occurred widely along the Pacific coasts of the Northern Hemisphere: Phylogeny and biogeography of the marine littoral Psammostiba (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)","authors":"Jeong‐Hun Song, Jong‐Keun Jung, Kee‐Jeong Ahn","doi":"10.1111/zsc.12688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12688","url":null,"abstract":"The North Pacific distribution of coastal aleocharines has been explained as the result of either dispersal or vicariance. The rove beetle genus <jats:italic>Psammostiba</jats:italic> is a marine littoral group that occurs on the Pacific coasts of the Northern Hemisphere. We performed phylogenetic analysis of <jats:italic>Psammostiba</jats:italic> using molecular characters (4685 bp) to investigate their biogeographic patterns. The data were analysed using parsimony, Bayesian and maximum likelihood methods. Model‐based analyses showed the same pattern of <jats:italic>Psammostiba</jats:italic> species relationships, but parsimony analysis yielded different species relationships for the unresolved clade of <jats:italic>Psammostiba</jats:italic>. According to the reconstruction of the ancestral areas, both vicariance (two events) and dispersal (one event) have played roles in shaping its current distribution. Biogeographical analyses suggest that the common ancestor of <jats:italic>Psammostiba</jats:italic> occurred widely along the Pacific coasts of the Northern Hemisphere and underwent vicariance events.","PeriodicalId":49334,"journal":{"name":"Zoologica Scripta","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A case of cryptic diversity in the bat Hsunycteris thomasi (Lonchophyllinae, Chiroptera): New insights into unrecognized species","authors":"Thayse Cristine Melo Benathar, Leonardo Carreira Trevelin, Jeferson Costa Carneiro, Luis Reginaldo Ribeiro Rodrigues, Iracilda Sampaio, Patricia Caroline O'Brien, Malcolm Andrew Ferguson‐Smith, Fengtang Yangg, Cleusa Yoshiko Nagamachi, Julio César Pieczarka","doi":"10.1111/zsc.12682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12682","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating different lines of evidence is currently recognized as the most robust approach to investigating taxonomic questions, particularly those concerning cryptic diversity. In recent years, different sources of evidence have pointed to new cryptic taxa for bats, with the genus <jats:italic>Hsunycteris</jats:italic> being an excellent study group because of its large karyotypic variability and high genetic divergence revealed by the latest taxonomic and systematic reviews. This study tests the cryptic diversity hypothesis for the <jats:italic>Hsunycteris thomasi</jats:italic> complex through an integrative approach using species delimitation, phylogenetic analysis, chromosome painting, and linear morphometry. Our results suggest the existence of three lineages for <jats:italic>H. thomasi</jats:italic> that are morphologically indistinguishable, confirming the two previously described lineages in the literature and adding a third. We argue that the paraphyly in <jats:italic>H. thomasi</jats:italic>, as reported by previous studies, should be treated as independent species since they have unique evolutionary histories. Finally, we demonstrate that chromosomal and molecular methods are indispensable for recognizing and confirming groups that include cryptic species or species with confusing and controversial taxonomy.","PeriodicalId":49334,"journal":{"name":"Zoologica Scripta","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141516848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hidden diversity of Aegla (Decapoda, Anomura) in a priority area for conservation","authors":"Victor H. S. Mollmann, Marlise L. Bartholomei‐Santos, Gracieli Fernandes, Gislaine Puli, Emerson C. Mossolin, Marcelo M. Dalosto, Sandro Santos","doi":"10.1111/zsc.12686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12686","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:italic>Aegla</jats:italic> is a genus of freshwater anomuran crabs encompassing 94 described species occurring in meridional South America. Brazil harbours the greatest diversity of species, mainly in its southern region, which becomes a priority area for <jats:italic>Aegla</jats:italic> conservation due to high species richness and phylogenetic diversity, elevated endemism and threats to the Atlantic Forest. Here, we assessed <jats:italic>Aegla</jats:italic> richness and distribution in this priority area and tested the hypothesis of crypticism in the region's species. Sampling sites were distributed inside and in the surroundings of five protected areas, covering the major distribution range of several species described for southern Brazil. <jats:italic>We applied three species</jats:italic> delimitation methods to <jats:italic>COI</jats:italic> mitochondrial gene data, coupled with phylogenetic and morphological analyses. By integrating species delimitation based on the <jats:italic>COI</jats:italic> data and traditional taxonomy, we uncovered a high proportion of hidden diversity among <jats:italic>Aegla</jats:italic> in our study area and identified ten known species besides impressive 17 new putative species. Of these, eight are possible new taxonomic units that do not conform to any known species, and nine are divided into three cryptic groups: <jats:italic>Aegla jarai</jats:italic> complex, <jats:italic>Aegla franciscana</jats:italic> complex and <jats:italic>Aegla camargoi</jats:italic> complex. Most of these species have a narrow spatial distribution, making them highly vulnerable to habitat degradation. Despite the real richness of the genus still being largely unknown, the high diversity revealed here makes our study area the richest known region regarding the number of <jats:italic>Aegla</jats:italic> species within its distribution, making this area even more worthy for conservation efforts.","PeriodicalId":49334,"journal":{"name":"Zoologica Scripta","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141516847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic diversity in a Baikal species complex Eulimnogammarus verrucosus (Amphipoda: Gammaroidea) in the Angara River, the only outflow of Lake Baikal","authors":"Alexandra Saranchina, Andrei Mutin, Ekaterina Govorukhina, Yaroslav Rzhechitskiy, Anton Gurkov, Maxim Timofeyev, Polina Drozdova","doi":"10.1111/zsc.12681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12681","url":null,"abstract":"Baikal amphipods are one of the most unique freshwater species flocks of over 350 morphological species and subspecies playing multiple ecological roles in this ancient lake. However, molecular phylogeny studies accumulate evidence that this number is underestimated. Previously, we showed that an abundant littoral species <jats:italic>Eulimnogammarus verrucosus</jats:italic> comprised at least three genetic lineages: southern (S), western (W), and eastern (E), inhabiting corresponding parts of Baikal shore. The Angara River is the only outflow of the lake and is inhabited by amphipods originating from Baikal, which were previously analysed only morphologically. The river has parts with strong current or closed bays as opposed to sea‐like conditions of Lake Baikal, which raises the question of which species were able to adapt here. Here we studied the phylogeny of <jats:italic>E. verrucosus</jats:italic> from the Angara River, which could be reached by two lineages, S and W. We analysed 17 sites from 0.6 to 650 km from the outflow. Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and 18S rRNA analysis showed that the sites closest to Baikal were inhabited by the S and W lineages sympatrically. The other sites were inhabited by the S lineage at both banks and also by the novel A (Angara) lineage. The A lineage was the first to split up from the last common ancestor of all <jats:italic>E. verrucosus</jats:italic>. Our data confirm the importance of considering cryptic diversity in ecological monitoring, and in order to simplify the identification of the genetic lineage, we developed a web‐app speCOIdent.","PeriodicalId":49334,"journal":{"name":"Zoologica Scripta","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141503197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A renaissance of microRNAs as taxonomic and phylogenetic markers in animals","authors":"Bastian Fromm","doi":"10.1111/zsc.12684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12684","url":null,"abstract":"Molecular markers for tracing animal sample origins and compositions are critical for applications such as parasite detection, contamination screening, and sample authentication. Among these, microRNAs have emerged as promising candidates due to their deep conservation, near‐hierarchical evolution, and stability. I here review the suitability of microRNAs as taxonomic and also phylogenetic markers and show how careful annotation efforts and the establishment of the curated microRNA gene database MirGeneDB and tools like MirMachine have revitalized microRNA research. These advancements enable accurate phylogenetic and taxonomic studies, highlighting microRNAs' potential in resolving long‐standing questions in animal relationships and extending to applications in ancient DNA and environmental RNA analysis. Future research must focus on expanding microRNA complements across all Metazoa and further improving annotation methodologies.","PeriodicalId":49334,"journal":{"name":"Zoologica Scripta","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141503198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrative taxonomy of the featherback fish genus Chitala (Osteoglossomorpha: Notopteridae) in Peninsular Malaysia","authors":"Luqman Hakim Ruzman, Jamsari Amirul Firdaus Jamaluddin, Abdullah Halim Muhammad‐Rasul, Tedjo Sukmono, Md. Zain Khaironizam, Sébastien Lavoué","doi":"10.1111/zsc.12678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12678","url":null,"abstract":"The taxonomy of the freshwater featherback fish genus <jats:italic>Chitala</jats:italic> (Osteoglossomorpha: Notopteridae) remains unsettled because delimiting and naming <jats:italic>Chitala</jats:italic> species based solely on morphology led to different hypotheses. In this study, we aim to determine the number and identity of <jats:italic>Chitala</jats:italic> species present in Peninsular Malaysia by employing an integrative taxonomic approach that combines morphology and two mitochondrial markers: the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and cytochrome b genes. A total of 60 specimens of <jats:italic>Chitala</jats:italic> were collected throughout Peninsular Malaysia. Initially, all specimens were sorted into three distinct categories based on their body marking patterns. A molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that each of these groups was monophyletic, and an automated species partition method further recognized them as distinct species. These results support the presence of three <jats:italic>Chitala</jats:italic> species in Peninsular Malaysia, even though a multivariate morphometric analysis failed to fully differentiate each of these three species. Comparison with original species descriptions and genetic data from an additional 70 <jats:italic>Chitala</jats:italic> specimens from neighbouring regions allowed us to name these species as <jats:italic>Chitala lopis</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Chitala borneensis</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Chitala ornata</jats:italic>. We also showed the presence of two undescribed species in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":49334,"journal":{"name":"Zoologica Scripta","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141503199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deep genetic divergence among bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) of the Southwestern Atlantic","authors":"Livia Bonetti Villela, Pedro Hollanda Carvalho, Anderson de Vilasboa, Ghennie Tatiana Rodríguez‐Rey, Frederico Henning, Thomas Grothues, Antonio Mateo Solé‐Cava","doi":"10.1111/zsc.12662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12662","url":null,"abstract":"Neglected cryptic diversity can lead to the permanent loss of locally adapted alleles, which can reduce resilience to rapid environmental change. It can also result in overestimation of fisheries stock sizes that can result from treating different species as if they belonged to one. Bluefish (<jats:italic>Pomatomus saltatrix</jats:italic>) is considered a circumtropical and subtropical species and an important fishery resource all over the world. Differences in ecologically relevant traits are observed among isolated populations. Also, in the Southwestern Atlantic, molecular data suggest multiple populations, but these are treated as a single fish stock by regulatory agencies due to a lack of definitive information. We used whole mitogenome sequences, nuclear (<jats:italic>rho</jats:italic>) and mitochondrial (<jats:italic>coxI</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>cytb</jats:italic>) genes, as well as microsatellites to investigate historical and current genetic population structure and parameters of bluefish in the Western Atlantic. A total of 263 samples were collected along the Brazilian coast and in the USA (New Jersey, Northwest Atlantic). Data revealed the existence of two evolutionarily significant units (ESU) of bluefish along the South American coast, later confirmed by whole mitogenome sequencing of both haplogroups. These two ESUs have a mostly parapatric distribution, with some areas of overlap, which vary along the year. We also conducted seasonal sampling in Brazil to investigate migration patterns. ESUs occur mostly north and south of parallel 23° 40′ S, with an overlap area that varied seasonally. The level of differentiation between those two ESUs in the SW Atlantic, even in sympatry, is as high as that found between them and those from the NW Atlantic and Europe. Parapatric distribution and restricted gene flow suggest the existence of ecological barriers and local adaptation. The splitting of an ancient population from the Southwestern Atlantic into two putative species is important to understand bluefish evolutionary diversification and has implications for fishery regulatory measures in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":49334,"journal":{"name":"Zoologica Scripta","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140927403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hidden diversity in eastern North America: The genus Ligidium (Oniscidea, Ligiidae) in the southern Appalachian Mountains","authors":"Ernesto Recuero, Michael S. Caterino","doi":"10.1111/zsc.12661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12661","url":null,"abstract":"The terrestrial isopod genus <jats:italic>Ligidium</jats:italic> includes 58 species from Europe, Asia, and North America. In Eastern North America four species are recognized: <jats:italic>L. floridanum</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>L. mucronatum</jats:italic>, known just from their type localities in Florida and Louisiana respectively, <jats:italic>L. blueridgensis</jats:italic>, endemic to the southern Appalachians, and <jats:italic>L. elrodii</jats:italic>, widespread from Georgia to Ontario. The genus shows a marked morphological conservatism, and species are differentiated mostly by small morphological differences; it is not always easy to determine if such variability represents inter‐ or intraspecific variation. Here, we explore the diversity of <jats:italic>Ligidium</jats:italic> from the southern Appalachian Mountains, exploring the congruence of morphologically defined groups with multilocus phylogenetic reconstructions and molecular species delimitation methods. We have studied a total of 130 specimens from 37 localities, mostly from the southern Appalachians, and analysed mtDNA (Cox1) and nuclear (28S, NaK) sequences. Morphologically, we recognized eight morphotypes, most of them assignable to current concepts of <jats:italic>L</jats:italic>. <jats:italic>elrodii</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>L</jats:italic>. <jats:italic>blueridgensis</jats:italic>. Phylogenetic analyses supported the evolutionary independence of all morphotypes, and suggest the existence of 8–9 species, including limited cryptic diversity. Single‐locus delimitation analyses based on mtDNA data suggest the existence of a much higher number of species than the multilocus analyses. The estimated age of the ancestors of sampled lineages indicates a long presence of the genus in eastern North America and old speciation events through the Miocene. Our results indicate a higher diversity than previously thought among the <jats:italic>Ligidium</jats:italic> populations present in the southern Appalachian Mountains, with several species to be described.","PeriodicalId":49334,"journal":{"name":"Zoologica Scripta","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140927402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Repeated colonization of the Northern Limestone Alps from the Southern Limestone Alps by the rock-dwelling snail species Cochlostoma henricae","authors":"Bernhard Hausdorf, Jie Xu, Sonja Bamberger","doi":"10.1111/zsc.12659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12659","url":null,"abstract":"Hausdorf, B., Xu, J., BAMBERGER, S. (2024) Repeated colonization of the Northern Limestone Alps from the Southern Limestone Alps by the rock-dwelling snail species <i>Cochlostoma henricae</i>—<i>Zoologica Scripta</i>, 00, 000–000. The evolution of biogeographic disjunctions in the Southern and Northern Limestone Alps has been studied only in a few taxa. <i>Cochlostoma henricae</i> (Strobel, 1851) is a land snail species restricted to limestone rocks showing such disjunctions. We studied the phylogeny and population structure of this species using genomic ddRAD data to better understand the differentiation of the species in the Southern Alps and the origin of the isolated occurrences in the Northern Limestone Alps. Phylogenetic and population-genetic analyses of the ddRAD data revealed a subdivision of the <i>C. henricae</i> populations into a western cluster and an eastern cluster. These clusters were probably separated by glaciers that extended from the Piave Valley to the margin of the Alps. Such a longitudinal subdivision is a common pattern of several species in the Southern Limestone Alps. However, the boundaries between western and eastern population groups differ between taxa. <i>Cochlostoma henricae</i> colonized the Northern Limestone Alps at least twice. The population from Breitenwang in Tyrol originated from the western group, whereas the occurrences in the Salzkammergut are from the eastern group. These and similar disjunctions of several other land snails show that even species with limited dispersal abilities could cross the Alps repeatedly by passive long-distance dispersal events. A subdivision of <i>C. henricae</i> into three subspecies, proposed based on shell characters, does not correspond to its population-genetic structure. Instead, the eastern and western population groups represent distinct evolutionary units.","PeriodicalId":49334,"journal":{"name":"Zoologica Scripta","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140569149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis: Unveiling a new genus and species in the Tribe Nannenini of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)","authors":"Abira Satkunanathan, Suresh P. Benjamin","doi":"10.1111/zsc.12660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12660","url":null,"abstract":"Jumping spiders (Salticidae) are a diverse group of non-web-building predators and the most species-rich spider family. The Salticidae Tribe Nannenini consists of a small group of Oriental jumping spiders that are very poorly known. The use of explicit phylogenetic analyses to establish its affinities has so far remained limited. The Nannenini genus <i>Epidelaxia</i> has a peculiar morphology, making its systematic position uncertain. In this study, we present a comprehensive dataset combining molecular and morphological data for Nannenini, including exemplars from all genera. This dataset comprises DNA sequences of approximately 2400 bp, including nuclear genes (<i>18S</i>, <i>28S</i> and <i>H3</i>) and the mitochondrial gene <i>CO1</i>, sequenced for 40 taxa (20 ingroups and 20 outgroups), along with 61 morphological characters. Notably, both DNA sequences and morphological traits were analysed separately and concurrently for the first time. The Nannenini clade is recovered with high support. Further, <i>Epidelaxia</i> is monophyletic and sister to <i>Tubalaxia</i> gen. n. This is the first hypothesis on the internal phylogenetic structure of <i>Epidelaxia</i> and its placement within the Tribe Nannenini. A new genus <i>Tubalaxia</i> gen. n. and the following new species are described: <i>E. bharathi</i> sp. n., <i>E. somasundaram</i> sp. n., <i>T. castanea</i> sp. n., <i>T. aurea</i> sp. n. The following new combination is proposed: <i>Tubalaxia minuta</i> (Prószyński, 1992) <b>comb. n</b>. <i>Epidelaxia albostellata</i>, <i>E. albocruciata</i> and <i>E. obscura</i> are redescribed. It is worth noting that the newly described species face endangerment due to their limited distribution and small population sizes.","PeriodicalId":49334,"journal":{"name":"Zoologica Scripta","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140569304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}