Zoological Studies最新文献

{"title":"Bark-stripping Behavior of Formosan Sambar (<i>Rusa unicolor swinhoii</i>) at Tataka, Yushan National Park in Taiwan.","authors":"Guo-Jing Weng,&nbsp;Shu-Mei Chen,&nbsp;Li-Min Yin,&nbsp;I-Chen Wu,&nbsp;Ting-An Chou","doi":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2022.61-19","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The bark-stripping behavior of Formosan sambar, <i>Rusa unicolor swinhoii</i>, has become conspicuous in recent years in the Tataka area of Yushan National Park in Taiwan and a cause for concern to visitors and ecologists. We conducted a monthly survey of 537 tagged trees of 21 species and monitored the abundance of sambar using camera traps from October 2018 to January 2021, aiming to interpret possible causes of the bark-stripping behavior in Tataka. We also used a generalized linear model to evaluate factors that may affect the probability of a tree having its bark stripped. Both our observations and the model predictions showed that sambar has a strong preference for bark of <i>Pinus armandii</i>, <i>Photinia niitakayamensis</i>, and <i>Salix fulvopubeseens</i> and for trees with diameter at breast height around 14 cm. Bark stripping mainly occurred between July and October when major forage was most abundant. However, sambar's need for bark surged in May when sambar abundance was moderate and decreased in October when sambar abundance was high. The seasonality of bark stripping was synchronized with the peak periods of antler development, fawn nursing, and spread of gastrointestinal parasites, suggesting that sambar strips bark to ingest minerals for their physiological needs and/or to acquire plant secondary metabolites to repel gastrointestinal parasites. Sambar abundance alone was not sufficient to predict the overall intensity of bark stripping. Rather, the product of sambar abundance and the necessity index (average wound size) were strongly correlated with the overall bark-stripping intensity. Therefore, controlling sambar abundance is essential but it alone may not be the optimal strategy for controlling bark stripping. A combination of population control and relaxing of sambar's parasite loading and/or physiological needs for minerals is an important strategy to control the overall bark stripping. Future research could use the necessity index to investigate the synchronicity of the bark-stripping behavior, deer's physiological state, environmental factors and phenology to better understand the cause of this behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":49331,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9579954/pdf/zoolstud-61-019.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40679844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A New Sponge Associated Shrimp of the Genus <i>Periclimenaeus</i> Borradaile, 1915 (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from the Tropical Eastern Atlantic, Cabo Verde Islands.","authors":"Keider Neves","doi":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2022.61-15","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new species of the caridean shrimp genus <i>Periclimenaeus</i> is described from the Cabo Verde Islands, tropical eastern Atlantic. <i>Periclimenaeus ramili</i> sp. nov. is morphologically most similar to the north-eastern Atlantic <i>P. aurae</i> dos Santos, Calado & Araújo, 2008, the western Atlantic <i>P. pearsei</i> (Schmitt, 1932), and particularly the eastern Pacific <i>P. hancocki</i> Holthuis, 1951, all sharing many features, especially the reduced incisor process of the mandible, the general shape of the second pair of chelipeds and ambulatory pereiopods, and the telson armament. Based on these features, a new species group is established here to include these four species. <i>Periclimenaeus ramili</i> sp. nov. can be readily distinguished from <i>P</i>. <i>aurae</i> and <i>P. pearsei</i> by the shape of the dactylus of the first pereiopod chela. From <i>P. hancocki</i>, the new species can be distinguished, among other features, by the shorter rostrum armed with lower number of dorsal teeth, the relative length of the scaphocerite to the antennular peduncle, and by the slender distal articles of the third maxilliped. The new species is also reported to excavate its own burrows for living inside its sponge host, a behaviour previously unknown in species of the genus.</p>","PeriodicalId":49331,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9579957/pdf/zoolstud-61-015.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40679847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in Red Color Sensitivity over the Spawning Cycle of Female Three-spined Stickleback (<i>Gasterosteus aculeatus</i>).","authors":"Li-Chun Li, Chrysoula Roufidou, Bertil Borg, Yi Ta Shao","doi":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-17","DOIUrl":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-17","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Male red nuptial coloration is a primary mating signal for three-spined sticklebacks (<i>Gasterosteus aculeatus</i>), and the retinae of both sexes are especially sensitive to red during the breeding season. Red sensitivity is an important aspect of female mate choice in this species, but only when they are ready to spawn and not over the entire breeding period. Here, we aimed to determine if the red sensitivity of female sticklebacks change over their repeat spawning cycle. To this end, we assessed retinal opsin mRNA levels and behavioral red sensitivity in females over this cycle. Both methods indicated that females were more sensitive to red during spawning than in the inter-spawning intervals. Relative expression levels of red color opsin genes (<i>lws</i>) and optical motor sensitivity were high during spawning, decreased after the spawning period, and then increased again 72-96 h later when they were ready to spawn again. Thus, female sticklebacks altered their color sensitivity according to need, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear.</p>","PeriodicalId":49331,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9579950/pdf/zoolstud-61-017.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40665377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlated Expression of the Opsin Retrogene LWS-R and its Host Gene in Two Poeciliid Fishes.","authors":"Chia-Hao Chang","doi":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2022.61-16","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The important role of retrogenes in genome evolution and species differentiation is becoming increasingly accepted. One synapomorphy among cyprinodontoid fish is a retrotransposed version of a long-wavelength sensitive (LWS) opsin gene, LWS-R, within an intron of the gephyrin (GPHN) gene. These two genes display opposing orientations. It had been speculated that LWS-R hijacks the cis-regulatory elements of GPHN for transcription, but whether their expression is correlated had remained unclear. Here, <i>in silico</i> predictions identified putative promoters upstream of the translation start site of LWS-R, indicating that its transcription is driven by its own promoter rather than by the GPHN promoter. However, consistent expression ratios of LWS-R:GPHN in the eyeball and brain of fishes indicate that the respective gene transcriptions are correlated. Co-expression is potentially modulated by histone exchange during GPHN transcription. Two isoforms were detected in this study, <i>i.e.</i>, intron-free and intron-retaining. Intron-free LWS-R was only expressed in the eyeball of fishes, whereas intron-retaining LWS-R occurred in both eyeball and brain. Expression of vision-associated LWS-R beyond the eyeball supports that it is co-expressed with more ubiquitous GPHN.</p>","PeriodicalId":49331,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9579955/pdf/zoolstud-61-016.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40679843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anatomy and Histology of the Eye of the Nutria <i>Myocastor coypus</i>: Evidence of Adaptation to a Semi-aquatic Life.","authors":"Taeko Miyazaki, Yukako Naritsuka, Michihiro Yagami, Shuji Kobayashi, Koichi Kawamura","doi":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-18","DOIUrl":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-18","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The nutria is a large, semi-aquatic rodent that, being invasive, is having a growing impact on the ecosystem in western Japan. Knowledge regarding physical adaptations to the nutria's lifestyle and habitual activities would be useful for effectively controlling and preventing their spread. Nutrias spend time on land and in water, feeding on agricultural crops and wild grasses growing near the waterside, as well as aquatic plants and shellfish. In the current study, the nutria's visual organ was analyzed anatomically and histologically, and aquatic and light environmental adaptations were evaluated. The results revealed that the nutria eyeball was almost spherical, and the cornea was rounded. The lens was convex and slightly thicker than previously reported for other rodents. These features were not characteristic of aquatic adaptations observed in the eyes of fish or marine mammals. The ratio of lens diameter to eyeball diameter was 0.6, similar to that of nocturnal species. The pupil was a vertical slit, suggesting an ability to adjust the amount of light entering the eyeball during twilight. Photoreceptors were sparsely distributed across the whole retina, and no fovea was observed. Retinal thickness was 90-100 μm, thinner than that in other rodent species. Visual acuity was 1.44-1.58 cycles/degree, higher than that in other rodents, likely because of the nutria's large eyeball and body. These results suggest that the nutria visual system is adapted to recognize large shadows of distant predators rather than viewing objects in detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":49331,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9579949/pdf/zoolstud-61-018.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40665381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Different Dynamics of Reproductive Cell Development in Oviparous <i>Clausilia bidentata</i> and Ovoviviparous <i>Ruthenica filograna</i> Snails.","authors":"Krystyna Szybiak,&nbsp;Elżbieta Gabała,&nbsp;Zbigniew Adamski","doi":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2022.61-14","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most terrestrial snails are oviparous and only some are ovoviviparous. The physiology of the reproductive system and its activity in these two groups have received little attention. We compared the month-to-month dynamics of reproductive cell formation between two species of Clausiliidae snails: <i>Ruthenica filograna</i> (an ovoviviparous species) and <i>Clausilia bidentata</i> (an oviparous species). Our aim was to test the hypothesis that the seasonal activity of gametogenesis is determined by reproductive strategy (oviparity /ovoviviparity). The results showed that the frequency and number of reproductive cells in different stages varied month-to-month, within each species, and between the two species. <i>Ruthenica filograna</i> maintained its reproductive activity throughout the entire observation period, whereas the gonadal activity of <i>C. bidentata</i> changed with the seasons (it was temperature dependent). Our results are in tune with the hypothesis of Baur, that ovovivipary has some advantage over oviparity under harsher environmental conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49331,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9579947/pdf/zoolstud-61-014.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40664986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predation of Oysters Using an Autonomic Pharynx in the Oyster Leech <i>Cryptostylochus</i> sp. (Polycladida: Stylochidae).","authors":"Ching-Jung Teng,&nbsp;Ying-Jung Su,&nbsp;Chih-Yu Yeh,&nbsp;Wei-Ban Jie","doi":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2022.61-07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oyster farming has been threatened by marine flatworms for over 40 years, but few studies have been done to address this issue. Here, we examine the predatory behavior of the polyclad flatworm <i>Cryptostylochus</i> sp. from Penghu, Taiwan. Its predation process consists of three parts: the attack, invasion, and ingestion period. During the attack period, which begins 4 or more hours before the invasion, protruding pharynges form fragments that we call \"autonomic pharynges\". The autonomic pharynx is translucent white, membrane-like, and variable in length. Using time-lapse photography, we show that the pharynx moves around slowly and independently for roughly 10 hours before losing mobility. The autonomic pharynx moved toward the edge of the oyster shell and increases the frequency at which the oyster or clam opens and closes compared to the control group. The passageway demonstrates negative phototactic behavior in petri dishes. Linear regression showed a positive correlation between the number of autonomic pharynges and the clam mortality rate. Histological dissections showed that clam mantle tissue is externally digested by the autonomic pharynx. The fragments of multi-branched ruffled pharynx from polyclad flatworms slowly detach and play a critical role during the period of the attack on bivalves.</p>","PeriodicalId":49331,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9168733/pdf/zoolstud-61-007.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40460929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrative Taxonomy, Distribution and Ontogenetic Colouration Change in Neotropical Mountain Catfishes of the <i>Trichomycterus nigroauratus</i> Group (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae).","authors":"Wilson J E M Costa,&nbsp;José Leonardo O Mattos,&nbsp;Sâmela Lopes,&nbsp;Pedro F Amorim,&nbsp;Axel M Katz","doi":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2022.61-11","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Catfishes of the genus <i>Trichomycterus</i> comprise the most diverse fish group in mountain river basins crossing the Atlantic Forest of south-eastern Brazil, with a great concentration of species in the Rio Paraíba do Sul basin. The present study is directed to the <i>T. nigroauratus</i> group, endemic to the Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, comprising species commonly found associated with bottom leaf litter. Field studies revealed two sympatric, distinct colour morphs, one comprising small specimens with a black longitudinal stripe over a pale brown ground colour on the flank and another comprising a single larger specimen with small dark browns spots scattered over a pale-yellow ground colour. These specimens were found in the upper Rio Paraitinga drainage, an area disjunct from the area inhabited by the other species of the group. We performed coalescent single-locus analyses for species delimitation using a cytochrome <i>b</i> fragment (1088 bp) for specimens from eight localities, including sequences taken from specimens exhibiting different colouration morphs and topotypes of all the three nominal species of the <i>T. nigroauratus</i> group. The analyses supported the two colouration morphs as belonging to a single species that is herein described. It is distinguished from other congeners by its unique colour pattern, dorsal and anal fins fin more posteriorly placed, and by the morphology of the opercle, metapterygoid and pelvic bone. The Maximum Likelihood analysis indicated the new species as sister to a clade containing all other congeners of the group, which is corroborated by osteological data. The occurrence of different lineages in neighbouring areas of the upper Rio Paraíba do Sul basin is interpreted as a possible vestige of a past complex paleogeographical scenario during the Cenozoic. The present record of striking ontogenetic colouration change, revealed only after checking DNA sequences of individuals exhibiting different colouration phenotypes, again highlights the importance of combining morphological and molecular data in taxonomical studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49331,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9579858/pdf/zoolstud-61-011.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40665379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phylogenetic Appraisal of Lysiosquillidae Giesbrecht, 1910, and a New Species of <i>Lysiosquilloides</i> Manning, 1977, from Taiwan (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Lysiosquilloidea).","authors":"Shane T Ahyong,&nbsp;Chia-Wei Lin","doi":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2022.61-12","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The mantis shrimp family Lysiosquillidae includes the largest known stomatopods and presently includes three genera: <i>Lysiosquilla</i> Dana, 1852, <i>Lysiosquillina</i> Manning, 1995, and <i>Lysiosquilloides</i> Manning, 1977. Since 1995, new species assigned to all three lysiosquilloid genera have been recognised: <i>Lysiosquilla manningi</i> Boyko, 2000, <i>Lysiosquillina lisa</i> Ahyong & Randall, 2001, <i>Lysiosquilla colemani</i> Ahyong, 2001, <i>Lysiosquilla suthersi</i> Ahyong, 2001, and <i>Lysiosquilloides mapia</i> Erdmann & Boyer, 2003, and <i>Lysiosquilla isos</i> Ahyong, 2004. <i>Lysiosquillina lisa</i>, <i>Lysiosquilla campechiensis</i> Manning, 1962 and <i>Lysiosquilla suthersi</i>, however, proved problematical to assign to genera owing to the possession of characters intermediate between <i>Lysiosquilla</i> sensu stricto and <i>Lysiosquillina</i> sensu stricto. In particular, species that are transitional between <i>Lysiosquilla</i> and <i>Lysiosquillina</i> challenge the validity of the latter genus. Here, we reassess the status and composition of the lysiosquillid genera by cladistic analysis of all known species in the family. <i>Lysiosquillina</i> is synonymized with <i>Lysiosquilla</i> and a new species of <i>Lysiosquilloides</i> is described from Taiwan. A key to the species of <i>Lysiosquilloides</i> is provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":49331,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9579857/pdf/zoolstud-61-012.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40679842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First Skeletal Fossil Record of the Red Seabream <i>Pagrus major</i> (Sparidae, Perciformes) from the Late Pleistocene of Subtropical West Pacific, Southern Taiwan.","authors":"Chien-Hsiang Lin,&nbsp;Hsin-Yueh Ou,&nbsp;Chia-Yen Lin,&nbsp;Hong-Ming Chen","doi":"10.6620/ZS.2022.61-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2022.61-10","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fish fossils are only occasionally found in Taiwan, and such fossils are rarely appropriately analyzed and described. Despite their sparse records, several Plio-Pleistocene localities rich in marine organisms have yielded well-preserved specimens, potentially providing insight into the rarely identified fish fauna in the tropical-subtropical West Pacific. We describe a sandstone nodule containing fish skeletons from the Late Pleistocene Szekou Formation in southern Taiwan. The specimen includes nearly complete left jaws, fragmentary right jaws, and part of the anterior body. The distinct dentition of the specimen suggests it to be a member of Sparidae family. Further morphological analysis based on dentition and a comparison with 153 recent specimens belonging to 14 sparid species in the area enabled us to assign the fossil to the species <i>Pagrus major</i>. We found that the characteristic sparid tooth patterns are useful in generic determination, at least in Taiwan. The occurrence of the specimen is the first evidence of <i>P. major</i> in the region. Finally, the specialized tooth pattern and the estimated size indicate that the fish was a middle-to-top predator that fed on small fish and invertebrates in a neritic lagoonal environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":49331,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9579959/pdf/zoolstud-61-010.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40665380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}