Health & Place最新文献_第9页

Where are the women? Exposing the gap in gender analysis in environmental assessments of fossil fuel pipeline impacts on Indigenous communities 妇女在哪里？揭示化石燃料管道对土著社区影响的环境评估中性别分析的差距

IF 3.8 2区医学

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103338

Hannah Grace Lee , Tyler McCreary , Joanne Connauton

引用次数: 0

Toxic air pollution and cognitive decline: Untangling particulate matter 有毒空气污染与认知能力下降：解开微粒物质之谜

IF 3.8 2区医学

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103330

Kerry Ard , Jason Thomas , Clair Bullock

引用次数: 0

Which dimensions of nature contact in Urban Green Spaces most significantly contribute to mental wellbeing? A multidimensional analysis in Brazilian metropolitan cities 城市绿地中与自然接触的哪些方面对心理健康最有帮助？对巴西大都市的多维分析

IF 3.8 2区医学

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103335

Adriano Bressane , Joao Pedro da Cunha Pinto , Ana Paula Garcia Goulart , Líliam César de Castro Medeiros

{"title":"Which dimensions of nature contact in Urban Green Spaces most significantly contribute to mental wellbeing? A multidimensional analysis in Brazilian metropolitan cities","authors":"Adriano Bressane , Joao Pedro da Cunha Pinto , Ana Paula Garcia Goulart , Líliam César de Castro Medeiros","doi":"10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103335","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103335","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Urban environments pose challenges to mental health, an issue that Urban Green Spaces (UGS) can potentially mitigate. While the benefits of nature contact for mental wellbeing are recognized, a multidimensional analysis remains unexplored.</p></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>This study aims to fill this gap by examining the association between nature contact within UGS and mental health. It underscores the importance of considering multiple dimensions of nature engagement—such as naturalness, intensity, duration, frequency, and infrastructure—in enhancing psychological wellbeing.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A comprehensive analysis, including canonical correlation, multivariate analyses of variance, and Fisher discriminant analysis, was applied to survey data from several Brazilian metropolitan cities to assess how different aspects of nature contact influence mental health.</p></div><div><h3>Results and conclusions</h3><p>Findings reveal association between these dimensions and mental wellbeing indicators, highlighting the importance of a multidimensional perspective.</p></div><div><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>Results advocate for incorporating diverse aspects of nature contact in UGS design and policy-making to enhance urban dwellers' mental health.</p></div><div><h3>Future directions</h3><p>Further research should focus on longitudinal studies and explore the mediating effects of socio-demographic factors. Additionally, expanding research to include other developing countries will provide valuable comparative insights.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49302,"journal":{"name":"Health & Place","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 103335"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141998064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing geospatial preconception health research in primary care through medical informatics and artificial intelligence 通过医学信息学和人工智能推进初级保健中的地理空间孕前健康研究

IF 3.8 2区医学

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103337

Elena Segundo, Jordi Carrere-Molina, María Aragón, Roger Mallol-Parera

{"title":"Advancing geospatial preconception health research in primary care through medical informatics and artificial intelligence","authors":"Elena Segundo, Jordi Carrere-Molina, María Aragón, Roger Mallol-Parera","doi":"10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103337","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103337","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Established life course approaches suggest that health status in adulthood can be influenced by events that occurred during the prenatal developmental period. Yet, interventions such as diet and lifestyle changes performed during pregnancy have had a small impact on both maternal and offspring health outcomes. Currently, there is a growing body of literature that highlights the importance of maternal health before conception (months or years before pregnancy occurs) for the future health of offspring. While some studies have explored factors such as maternal body composition, nutrition, and lifestyle in this area, location-based environmental and socioeconomic exposures before conception may also contribute to future offspring health. In this line, the study of a patient's geographic history presents a promising avenue. To foster research in this direction, the integration of geospatial health, medical informatics and artificial intelligence techniques offers great potential. Importantly, novel sources of big health data sets such as electronic health records registered at the primary care level provide a unique framework due to its inherent longitudinal nature. Nonetheless, a number of privacy, ethical, and technical challenges need to be overcome for this kind of longitudinal analysis to mature and succeed. In the long-term, we support the vision of incorporating a patient's geographic history into her clinical history to equip clinicians with useful contextual information to explore.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49302,"journal":{"name":"Health & Place","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 103337"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141990559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the impact of financial and labour uncertainty on suicide mortality in England 金融和劳动力不确定性对英格兰自杀死亡率的影响分析

IF 3.8 2区医学

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103329

Oscar Claveria , Maša Sorić , Petar Sorić

{"title":"Analysis of the impact of financial and labour uncertainty on suicide mortality in England","authors":"Oscar Claveria , Maša Sorić , Petar Sorić","doi":"10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103329","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103329","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the relationship between different dimensions of economic uncertainty and suicide rates in England from 1985 to 2020, both in the short and long term. The study employs a non-linear autoregressive distributed lag framework for cointegration estimation. This approach allows testing for the existence of possible asymmetries in the response of suicide mortality to increases in economic uncertainty. Uncertainty is gauged by different proxies that allow computing financial uncertainty and labour market uncertainty indicators. The analysis is replicated by gender and across regions, controlling for unemployment and economic growth. Overall, the analysis suggests that uncertainty intensified during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is in line with the stylized facts of economic uncertainty and its pronounced role in recessions. When replicating the experiment by gender, we find that women seem to be more sensitive to changes in uncertainty. Regarding the existence of asymmetries, we found that decreases in economic uncertainty have a greater impact on suicide mortality than increases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49302,"journal":{"name":"Health & Place","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 103329"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829224001576/pdfft?md5=d49f30e6b66aee59fd4a727229fe0ab0&pid=1-s2.0-S1353829224001576-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141985210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Insights from neighbourhood walking interviews using the Living Environments and Active Aging Framework (LEAAF) in community-dwelling older adults 使用 "生活环境与积极老龄化框架"（LEAAF）对社区老年人进行邻里步行访谈的启示

IF 3.8 2区医学

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103339

Irmina Klicnik , Roubir Riad Andrawes , Lauren Bell , Jacob Manafo , Emmeline Meens Miller , Winnie Sun , Michael Widener , Shilpa Dogra

引用次数: 0

Community-level social capital and subsequent health and well-being among older adults in Japan: An outcome-wide longitudinal approach 社区层面的社会资本与日本老年人随后的健康和福祉：全结果纵向方法。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103336

Sho Takeda , Maho Haseda , Koryu Sato , Koichiro Shiba , Atsushi Nakagomi , Kazushige Ide , Naoki Kondo

{"title":"Community-level social capital and subsequent health and well-being among older adults in Japan: An outcome-wide longitudinal approach","authors":"Sho Takeda , Maho Haseda , Koryu Sato , Koichiro Shiba , Atsushi Nakagomi , Kazushige Ide , Naoki Kondo","doi":"10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103336","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103336","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is inconsistent evidence on the association between community-level social capital and the health or well-being of older adults. This study examined the association between community-level social capital and multidimensional health and well-being outcomes using an outcome-wide approach. We used data from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study, a nationwide cohort study of Japanese older adults (analytic samples: 47,227 for outcomes obtained from the long-term care insurance registry and 34,183 for other outcomes). We assessed three aspects of school-district-level community social capital in 2016 (civic participation, social cohesion, and reciprocity) and 41 subsequent health and well-being outcomes through 2019. We performed either a modified multilevel Poisson regression or a multilevel logistic regression analysis. We adjusted for pre-baseline characteristics, prior outcome values, and individual-level social capital from the 2013 wave. Even after Bonferroni correction, we found that community-level social capital was associated with some subsequent social well-being and physical/cognitive health. For example, community-level reciprocity was associated with a higher prevalence of taking a social role (Prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.03, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.02, 1.04) and undergoing health screening (PR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.04). There was modest evidence that community-level civic participation was associated with a higher competency of intellectual activity (PR = 1.01, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.02) and community-level social cohesion was associated with a reduced onset of functional disability (PR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.90, 0.98). Community-level social capital may promote social well-being and some physical/cognitive health outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49302,"journal":{"name":"Health & Place","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 103336"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829224001643/pdfft?md5=c6f7afa5a559f53c748dce1fea639ba8&pid=1-s2.0-S1353829224001643-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Joint associations of neighbourhood walkability and greenery with walking among middle-aged and older adults: Findings from diverse urban settings in Australia 邻里步行能力和绿化与中老年人步行的共同关系：来自澳大利亚不同城市环境的研究结果。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103334

Manoj Chandrabose , Nyssa Hadgraft , Neville Owen , Suzanne Mavoa , Takemi Sugiyama

引用次数: 0

Poverty reduction and childhood opportunity moves: A randomized trial of cash transfers to low-income U.S. families with infants 减少贫困与童年机会的转移：向有婴儿的美国低收入家庭发放现金的随机试验。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103320

Abhery Das , Theresa L. Osypuk , Paul Y. Yoo , Katherine Magnuson , Lisa A. Gennetian , Kimberly G. Noble , Tim A. Bruckner

引用次数: 0

Higher ultraviolet light exposure is associated with lower mortality: An analysis of data from the UK biobank cohort study 紫外线照射越多，死亡率越低：英国生物库队列研究数据分析。