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A family history intervention: enhancing cardiovascular risk assessment. 家族史干预:加强心血管风险评估。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110328-03
Jeanette A McNeill, Jennifer D M Cook, Marveen Mahon, David A Allwein, Maureen Rauschhuber, Cynthia O Richardson, Laura R Muñoz, Rosanna Estrada, Mary Elaine Jones
{"title":"A family history intervention: enhancing cardiovascular risk assessment.","authors":"Jeanette A McNeill,&nbsp;Jennifer D M Cook,&nbsp;Marveen Mahon,&nbsp;David A Allwein,&nbsp;Maureen Rauschhuber,&nbsp;Cynthia O Richardson,&nbsp;Laura R Muñoz,&nbsp;Rosanna Estrada,&nbsp;Mary Elaine Jones","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110328-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110328-03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article describes the effect of individualized counseling using family history data and objective cardiovascular risk factors on intent to change and actual exercise behavior in a diverse sample of working adults. Using a longitudinal, quasi-experimental, crossover design, objective data (blood lipids, glucose, blood pressure, and body mass index) and subjective data (awareness of heart disease risk, depression, spirituality, and knowledge of family history) were collected from 91 (mostly female and with a mean age of 45 years) primary and secondary teachers in a southwestern city. The Transtheoretical Model of Change guided the study and measured intent to exercise. Objective risks in this sample mirrored national indices of risk for obesity and abnormal lipids. Although some participants increased their exercise, no significant differences were found between the groups in exercise behavior at 6 and 12 months. Using knowledge of family history to raise awareness and encourage lifestyle changes related to cardiovascular risk warrants further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 4","pages":"181-92; quiz 193-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29790265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The American Association of Occupational Health Nurses,Inc. -lessons learned for building a strong future. 美国职业健康护士协会——为建设一个强大的未来而汲取的经验教训。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-03-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110223-03
Sheila M Litchfield
{"title":"The American Association of Occupational Health Nurses,Inc. -lessons learned for building a strong future.","authors":"Sheila M Litchfield","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110223-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110223-03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has been an honor and a privilege representing American Association of Occupational Health Nurses, Inc. (AAOHN) members on the Board of Directors for the past 3 years. A large portion of this time has necessarily been spent working with fellow Board members in a process of financial recovery. This article offers the perspective of one Board member and highlights lessons learned and strengths of AAOHN identified during a critical time in the Association's history.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 3","pages":"105-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29708862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using problem-based learning for occupational and environmental health nursing education: pesticide exposures among migrant agricultural workers. 在职业与环境健康护理教育中使用基于问题的学习方法：农业移民工人的农药暴露。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-03-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110216-02
Kristy Ivicek, A B de Castro, Mary K Salazar, Helen H Murphy, Matthew Keifer
{"title":"Using problem-based learning for occupational and environmental health nursing education: pesticide exposures among migrant agricultural workers.","authors":"Kristy Ivicek, A B de Castro, Mary K Salazar, Helen H Murphy, Matthew Keifer","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110216-02","DOIUrl":"10.3928/08910162-20110216-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Problem-based learning, which emphasizes group collaboration to solve real-world case scenarios, is an instructional approach that is well suited to occupational and environmental health nursing education. Learners actively work through case studies rather than passively receive information presented through lectures. Problem-based learning methods promote critical thinking skills and motivate learning, preparing learners for professional practice in complex, ever-changing environments. Despite these advantages, problem-based learning is under-utilized in nursing education compared to more traditional lecture methods. This article presents key concepts of problem-based learning, discusses problem-based learning in educating occupational and environmental health nurses, and describes the development of a problem-based learning case aimed at increasing occupational and environmental health nurses capacity to address pesticide exposure among migrant and seasonal agricultural workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 3","pages":"127-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3717167/pdf/nihms484466.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29708851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indoor air problems in hospitals: a challenge for occupational health. 医院室内空气问题:对职业健康的挑战。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-03-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110223-01
Ulla-Maija Hellgren, Kari Reijula
{"title":"Indoor air problems in hospitals: a challenge for occupational health.","authors":"Ulla-Maija Hellgren,&nbsp;Kari Reijula","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110223-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110223-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Indoor air problems, caused by moisture damage and limited ventilation, have been detected in Finnish hospital buildings. A recent survey found that hospital personnel experience indoor air-related symptoms more often than office workers. The aim of this study was to assess the role, capabilities, and methods of hospital occupational health professionals in handling indoor air problems. Data were generated through semi-structured interviews. Representatives of occupational health, occupational safety, and infection control were interviewed in seven central hospitals. The data were analyzed using qualitative methods. According to interviewed professionals, indoor air problems are difficult to tackle. The evaluation of health risks and risk communication were considered particularly difficult. A uniform action model for resolving indoor air problems should be created. An interprofessional indoor air group to handle indoor air problems should be created in all hospitals.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 3","pages":"111-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29708774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Contingent workers. 或有工人。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-03-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110223-04
Ryan T Guerrina, Candace M Burns, Helen Conlon
{"title":"Contingent workers.","authors":"Ryan T Guerrina,&nbsp;Candace M Burns,&nbsp;Helen Conlon","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110223-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110223-04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Contingent workers compose a large portion of the U.S. work force. Contingent workers include temporary employees, contracted employees, day laborers, and freelancers. The skill level and educational requirements for their jobs vary from basic to highly advanced. Construction, housekeeping, engineering, and nursing have such positions. U.S. contingent workers are more likely to engage in occupations associated with increased risk of injury, and a variety of factors increase their risk of work injuries, particularly those leading to death. This article focuses on select occupational health and safety issues affecting contingent workers and their implications for occupational health nurses.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 3","pages":"107-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29708863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Ergonomic microscope comfort and control. 人体工程学显微镜的舒适和控制。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-03-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110223-02
Elizabeth Anne Thomas
{"title":"Ergonomic microscope comfort and control.","authors":"Elizabeth Anne Thomas","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110223-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110223-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microscope use in the inspection phase of computer chip manufacturing is a major cause of worker discomfort and injury. A two-phase ergonomics project to reduce employee fatigue and discomfort was planned, implemented, and evaluated in a microscope user environment within a high-technology manufacturing environment. Total Quality Management methodology and tools were employed by a multidisciplinary team led by an occupational health nurse practitioner to accomplish the project goals. A multifaceted approach including equipment changes, administrative changes, and focused training for behavior changes achieved the desired reduction in reports of fatigue and discomfort among microscope users. Occupational health nurses are ideal candidates to lead teams to accomplish meaningful health and safety goals consistent with corporate quality initiatives and strategic objectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 3","pages":"119-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29708775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internet-based outpatient telerehabilitation following total knee arthroplasty. 全膝关节置换术后基于互联网的门诊远程康复。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-03-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110223-05
Stephanie Chalupka
{"title":"Internet-based outpatient telerehabilitation following total knee arthroplasty.","authors":"Stephanie Chalupka","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110223-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110223-05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 3","pages":"144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29708777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Necrotizing community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia: an emerging problem in correctional facilities. 坏死性社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎:一个新出现的问题在惩教设施。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-03-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110301-02
Nita Kohli, Mary Kochie, Philip Harber
{"title":"Necrotizing community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia: an emerging problem in correctional facilities.","authors":"Nita Kohli,&nbsp;Mary Kochie,&nbsp;Philip Harber","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110301-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110301-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) skin infections have been common in prisons for more than a decade. However, CA-MRSA as a cause of pneumonia has been reported infrequently. This infection can present with flu-like symptoms and rapidly progress, possibly leading to death in a matter of days. Two cases of MRSA community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) associated with influenza-like illness in correctional officers employed in two separate prisons within the California prison system are presented. Both individuals were previously healthy, but one died of this disease. MRSA is an uncommon, but now recognized, cause of CAP. These cases are notable for their unique presentation and occurrence in non-health care, occupational settings. Prompt diagnosis and intervention by occupational health nurses and physicians are critical to improving outcomes, especially in high-risk settings such as prisons. These worksites need an effective occupational health program to manage MRSA, with adequate training for both employees and inmates.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 3","pages":"135-40; quiz 141-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29708776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Wisdom in old-time self-treatment. 智慧在于旧时的自我治疗。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110126-02
Sheila M Litchfield
{"title":"Wisdom in old-time self-treatment.","authors":"Sheila M Litchfield","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110126-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110126-02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 2","pages":"55-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29674343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presenteeism revisited. A complete review. 现象再现。完整的回顾。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110126-01
Diane M Lack
{"title":"Presenteeism revisited. A complete review.","authors":"Diane M Lack","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110126-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110126-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Presenteeism is defined as employees being present at work but unable to be fully engaged in the work environment. Although presenteeism is pervasive in the workplace, the effects of the condition on employee health and productivity are less well understood. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the concept of presenteeism, including research and management practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 2","pages":"77-89; quiz 90-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29674345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
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