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Nothing to fear but fear itself? 除了恐惧本身没什么好害怕的?
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110426-02
Sheila M Litchfield
{"title":"Nothing to fear but fear itself?","authors":"Sheila M Litchfield","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110426-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110426-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As radiation levels around the crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant in Japan increase, the Japanese people as well as individuals around the world have expressed fear of radiation that some experts say could be more unhealthy than the levels of leaked radioactive contamination. This article addresses why individuals fear radiation and provides resources occupational health nurses can consult when answering clients' questions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 5","pages":"203-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30153834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Phthalate exposures and human health concerns: A review and implications for practice. 邻苯二甲酸盐暴露与人类健康问题:综述及其实践意义。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110426-01
Victoria M Pak, Linda A McCauley, Jennifer Pinto-Martin
{"title":"Phthalate exposures and human health concerns: A review and implications for practice.","authors":"Victoria M Pak,&nbsp;Linda A McCauley,&nbsp;Jennifer Pinto-Martin","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110426-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110426-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High levels of exposure to phthalates have been associated with an increased risk for adverse male fetal reproductive development. Although animal studies have consistently demonstrated reproductive health effects, additional human epidemiological studies are needed to fully understand the potential harm to humans. Recent findings reported for humans have demonstrated endocrine-disrupting action similar to that associated with phthalate exposures in animals. As a result, phthalate exposure is an emerging public health concern that warrants further review. This article explores the state of the science on phthalate exposure, reviews the literature, and provides recommendations occupational health nurses can use to optimize the health of susceptible populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 5","pages":"228-33; quiz 234-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30153836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Workplace obesity prevention. 预防工作场所肥胖。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110426-04
Stephanie Chalupka
{"title":"Workplace obesity prevention.","authors":"Stephanie Chalupka","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110426-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110426-04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Employers can effectively reduce obesity, lower their health care costs, reduce absenteeism, and increase employee productivity through workplace obesity prevention programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 5","pages":"236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30153837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Relationship of cardiovascular disease to stress and vital exhaustion in an urban, midwestern police department. 中西部城市警察部门心血管疾病与压力和生命衰竭的关系
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-05-01 Epub Date: 2011-04-25 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110418-02
Sandra L Ramey, Yelena Perkhounkova, Nancy R Downing, Kennith R Culp
{"title":"Relationship of cardiovascular disease to stress and vital exhaustion in an urban, midwestern police department.","authors":"Sandra L Ramey,&nbsp;Yelena Perkhounkova,&nbsp;Nancy R Downing,&nbsp;Kennith R Culp","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110418-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110418-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) among 336 officers of a Midwestern police force. Instruments used included the Perceived Stress Scale, the Maastricht Questionnaire (measuring vital exhaustion), and a general Health Risk Appraisal. Rates of CVD, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia were 3%, 28%, and 43%, respectively. The relative risk of hypercholesterolemia for male officers, compared to female officers, was 1.98 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10 to 3.56). The officers' average body mass index was 28.6 (SD = 4.9), with 80% being overweight or obese. The average vital exhaustion score was higher for female officers than male officers (p < .05). Bivariate relationships of CVD with perceived stress, vital exhaustion, and age were statistically significant (p < .05). When controlling for age, odds ratios were 1.20 (95% CI, 1.03 to 1.39; p < .05) for perceived stress and 1.31 (95% CI, 1.12 to 1.53; p < .01) for vital exhaustion.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 5","pages":"221-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3109901/pdf/nihms298228.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29851408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetes at work: a grounded-theory pilot study. 工作中的糖尿病:一项基于理论的试点研究。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-05-01 Epub Date: 2011-04-25 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110418-01
Elizabeth Anne Thomas
{"title":"Diabetes at work: a grounded-theory pilot study.","authors":"Elizabeth Anne Thomas","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110418-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110418-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetes at Work is a qualitative grounded-theory pilot study designed to examine the factors impacting older adults' experience managing diabetes in the workplace and maintaining gainful employment. Six working adults, 55 years and older, with Type 2 diabetes were interviewed from a symbolic interactionist perspective using grounded-theory methodology. Categories that arose from this study included minimalization, fearing the future, and taking up diabetes self-management at work. The results provide insight for occupational health nurses about the issues faced by older workers with chronic disease, a starting point for planning future interventions with this potentially vulnerable population.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 5","pages":"213-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29851407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Arthritis and the workplace. 关节炎和工作场所。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110328-05
Olga S Tompkins
{"title":"Arthritis and the workplace.","authors":"Olga S Tompkins","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110328-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110328-05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The 2009 National Health Interview Survey estimates that 50 million adults have self-reported, physician-diagnosed arthritis, and 21 million adults have arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation. These data have implications for occupational health nurses.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 4","pages":"196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29790266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A family history intervention: enhancing cardiovascular risk assessment. 家族史干预:加强心血管风险评估。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110401-01
{"title":"A family history intervention: enhancing cardiovascular risk assessment.","authors":"","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110401-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110401-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":" ","pages":"193-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40257133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Barriers to physical activity among working mothers. 职业母亲身体活动的障碍。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110328-02
Jill J Dombrowski
{"title":"Barriers to physical activity among working mothers.","authors":"Jill J Dombrowski","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110328-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110328-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Working mothers experience several barriers to physical activity. If these barriers can be identified by occupational health nurses and they can partner with working mothers to reduce these perceived barriers, the health of these workers can be improved and chronic disease risk prevented. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of self-regulatory efficacy on physical activity among working mothers and to describe specific barriers to physical activity. The Barriers Specific Self-Efficacy Scale (BARSE) and the Kaiser Physical Activity Survey (KPAS) were used to measure the variables. Self-regulatory efficacy was found to be a strong predictor of physical activity in a diverse sample of working mothers who did not meet current recommendations for physical activity. Occupational health nurses can use these findings to design programs for groups and for counseling individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 4","pages":"161-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29790263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Borderline personality disorder and disability. 边缘型人格障碍和残疾。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110328-04
Tyler J Arvig
{"title":"Borderline personality disorder and disability.","authors":"Tyler J Arvig","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110328-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110328-04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Assessing functional impairment of individuals with borderline personality disorder is challenging. This article discusses the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder, examines the most common iterations of this disorder in disability claims, explores cases in which borderline personality disorder may cause impairment, and identifies signs of the impairment due to this disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 4","pages":"158-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29792012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Relationship between system-level characteristics of assisted living facilities and the health and safety of unlicensed staff. 辅助生活设施的系统级特征与无证工作人员的健康和安全之间的关系。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110328-01
Glenise L McKenzie, Linda Teri, Mary K Salazar, Carol J Farran, Cornelia Beck, Olimpia Paun
{"title":"Relationship between system-level characteristics of assisted living facilities and the health and safety of unlicensed staff.","authors":"Glenise L McKenzie,&nbsp;Linda Teri,&nbsp;Mary K Salazar,&nbsp;Carol J Farran,&nbsp;Cornelia Beck,&nbsp;Olimpia Paun","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110328-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110328-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined system-level characteristics of assisted living facilities and the association between these characteristics and the health and safety outcomes of unlicensed staff. Forty-two unlicensed direct care workers completed a survey related to system-level stressors and the individual stress responses of staff. Measurement tools included the Work Stressor Inventory (WSI), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). High levels of emotional exhaustion, psychiatric distress, and work-related injuries were reported by unlicensed staff. Providing care to residents with dementia-related behaviors and supporting families were the most frequently reported work stressors. System-level factors were significantly associated with staff role competence, job commitment, and emotional exhaustion. These results support the need for continued exploration, development, and evaluation of strategies to reduce occupational stressors at multiple levels in assisted living facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 4","pages":"173-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5590219/pdf/nihms884703.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29790264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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