Bolgoda PlainsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.10
N. Fernando, R. Rathnayaka
{"title":"The Evocative wardrobe : establishing emotional durability to accelerate circular economy in fashion","authors":"N. Fernando, R. Rathnayaka","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.10","url":null,"abstract":"Global fashion waste, sustainability, and the circular economy are concepts that are increasingly gaining popularity not only in the world but also in Sri Lanka. The Fashion Revolution, organizations such as the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and brands such as Patagonia spearhead this movement in which the idea of circular economy is promoted, and action is taken to reduce the impact on global fashion waste and issues such as overconsumption and overproduction of clothes. Sri Lanka’s capital city Colombo itself, contains landfills filled with unwanted clothes and materials. Furthermore, garment manufacturing is Sri Lanka’s single biggest industry, but it also produces tens of thousands of textile waste every year. However, it can be seen that there is an increase in online Thrift Stores selling secondhand clothing, fashion brands that upcycle clothes, movements such as the Goodlife Foundation, and companies such as the Hirdaramani Group carrying out projects related to fashion waste. It can also be seen that The Colombo Fashion Week (CFW) in association with the Responsible Fashion Movement (RFM), has come out with a specific action-oriented impact on each garment presented on the ramp, under a program titled Responsibility In Fashion.","PeriodicalId":492973,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135003349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bolgoda PlainsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.2
P. Dilshara, B. Abeysinghe, R. Premasiri, N. Ratnayake, S. Senarath, A. Ratnayake, N. Dushyantha, N. Batapola
{"title":"Nickel phytomining potential in serpentine soil of Sri Lanka: an implication for sustainable mining","authors":"P. Dilshara, B. Abeysinghe, R. Premasiri, N. Ratnayake, S. Senarath, A. Ratnayake, N. Dushyantha, N. Batapola","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.2","url":null,"abstract":"The world is experiencing rapid growth of nickel (Ni) demand, especially for lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles, while high-grade Ni deposits are being depleted due to expanding economics, growing populations, and disorganized industrialization. Therefore, a major transformation from high-grade low-bulk ores to low-grade high-bulk ores is necessary to secure the future supply chain of Ni [1]. In this context, ultramafic soil is considered a low-grade high-bulk Ni ore, mostly found in tropical countries. However, conventional mining practices are high energy-consuming and generate a tremendous amount of waste, making it impracticable to recover Ni from ultramafic soil. Therefore, phytomining (or farming for metals) is identified as a viable and innovative method for Ni recovery from low-grade high-bulk sources such as ultramafic soil.","PeriodicalId":492973,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135002775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bolgoda PlainsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.6
G. Kanagasundaram, A. Dassanayake, C. Jayawardena, C. Samarasuriya
{"title":"Stones that stand the test of time: exploring the durability and weathering of metamorphic Rocks of Sri Lanka","authors":"G. Kanagasundaram, A. Dassanayake, C. Jayawardena, C. Samarasuriya","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.6","url":null,"abstract":"Weathering and durability are the key properties of the rock to evaluate the suitability and end-use for different kinds of applications such as building and construction material and engineering structures. Weathering is simply known as the alteration or breaking down of rocks due to air, water, etc. whereas durability of rock can be defined as the ability to resist the weathering to maintain the characteristics of strength under various environmental conditions. To evaluate the strength of rock, the degree of weathering and durability can be used as main indicators[1] as the measure of strength depends on the external force resistance.","PeriodicalId":492973,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135003354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bolgoda PlainsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v3(1)2023.4
M. Jayalath, N. Perera, C. Ratnayake, A. Thibbotuwawa
{"title":"Waste Minimization in Agri-Food Supply Chains through Digitization","authors":"M. Jayalath, N. Perera, C. Ratnayake, A. Thibbotuwawa","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v3(1)2023.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(1)2023.4","url":null,"abstract":"The agricultural industry has undergone significant changes in recent years, with advancements in machinery leading to increased scale, speed, and productivity of farm equipment. These improvements, combined with advancements in genetically modified seeds, irrigation systems, and fertilizers, have led to more efficient cultivation of land and higher yields. However, the industry is now on the brink of another transformation, driven by data and connectivity. In Sri Lanka, agriculture is a vital sector of the economy, contributing significantly to 7.1% of the Gross Domestic Product in 2020 and employing 27.12% of the labor force directly and indirectly [1]. The output of the agriculture industry has a significant impact on industries such as consumer packaged goods, retail, and tourism, further emphasizing its importance","PeriodicalId":492973,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135003710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bolgoda PlainsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.1
T Kandanaarachchi, R Sugathadasa
{"title":"Integrating user psychology in road transport safety: a model for low and middle-income countries, based on Sri Lanka","authors":"T Kandanaarachchi, R Sugathadasa","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.1","url":null,"abstract":"Every person qualifies as a road user including you and me. This makes it a paramount interest to make our roads safe. It is unfortunate to accept that Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), which include Sri Lanka, account for 90% of road collisions that occur globally. These collisions account for 17.63 million serious injuries and deaths while costing LMIC economies 1.7 trillion USD amounting to 6.5% of aggregate annual GDP [1] which is significant enough to rethink the focus we have given towards improving road safety. One important piece of this multi-faceted problem is understanding the factors that contribute to road safety incidents. Though there are many models on road transport safety, only a few addresses the impact of user psychology and the contextual environment in LMICs on road safety. This article highlights the outcomes of a study that was conducted to develop a theoretical model integrating user psychology into road safety in LMICs using Sri Lanka as a case study.","PeriodicalId":492973,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135004063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bolgoda PlainsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.7
H. Karunathilake, S. Witharana
{"title":"Bolgoda chat: the era of transformation","authors":"H. Karunathilake, S. Witharana","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.7","url":null,"abstract":"Mahamendige Wilfred Joseph Gerard Mendis was born in Moratuwa on 7th day of November 1942. Popularly known as “Willie”, did his entire schooling at the St. Peter’s College Bambalapitiya, and excelled in studies, in debating and in leadership. In a school science event, young Willie was happened to meet satellite guru Dr Arthur C Clarke, without a clue that they would become colleagues four decades later at the prestigious University of Moratuwa.","PeriodicalId":492973,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135003033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bolgoda PlainsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.11
R. Sugathadasa, B Weerasinghe
{"title":"Risk assessment in project supply chains in Maldives hospitality sector","authors":"R. Sugathadasa, B Weerasinghe","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article evaluates the enabling factors of risks in the project management supply chain process within the Maldives hospitality sector within identification of needs in procurement process. The tourist arrivals in the Maldives have been increased rapidly. This trend is found as 64% from 2017 to 2021. The identified trend encourages investments in the hospitality sector in Maldives. Therefore, more accommodations are built to cater upcoming trend of tourist arrivals in Maldives. Statistics show 1.4 million tourist arrivals to Maldives in 2018, setting a new record. The Minister of Tourism, Ali Waheed, reported that the number of tourists who visited Maldives in 2018 was 1,484,276, which is 6.8% (or 94,734 tourists) which is higher than in 2017[1]. Tourism contributes 60% of foreign exchange receipts, making it a crucial part of the Maldives’ economy.","PeriodicalId":492973,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135003352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bolgoda PlainsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.12
T. Piyatilake
{"title":"Modeling the dengue risk in Sri Lanka","authors":"T. Piyatilake","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.12","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue fever is a viral infection that spreads from infected mosquitoes to humans. This is a leading cause for most of the deaths in the tropical and subtropical areas around the globe. Dengue virus spread has risen largely in urban and semi-urban areas. This has become a main public health concern problem in the world. Dengue virus was discovered in early 1950s in Sri Lanka. Country experienced several outbreaks of dengue until the disease became endemic in 1989. In the early stages dengue was considered as a sporadic disease. Most of the dengue patients were found in Colombo. The human population was high in Colombo at that time. The number of infected patients exponentially increased in the year 1989. This happens in a severe form. The highest incident was informed in the year 2017. It was reported as 186,101 patients and 440 deaths [3]. The majority of reported from Colombo and Gampaha districts [3]. Gampaha is another district with a higher human population. Now, dengue is one of the noticeable among epidemic diseases in find in children and adults admitted to hospitals. Rapid urbanization is one of the key reasons that worsens dengue disease. Dengue has become significantly noticeable in other districts in Sri Lanka.","PeriodicalId":492973,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135003708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bolgoda PlainsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.16
S. Thilakarathne, S. Gopura, A . Wickramasinghe, A Payne
{"title":"Folklore in fashion- preserving intangible cultural heritage through fashion.","authors":"S. Thilakarathne, S. Gopura, A . Wickramasinghe, A Payne","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(1).2023.16","url":null,"abstract":"Folklore has been an integral part of Sri Lankan culture for centuries and the story of Kuweni is one such entrancing narrative with historical significance, since it is directly linked to the origin of the Sinhalese nation. Kuweni’s importance extends beyond folk narratives and is also evident in ancient literature, describing her as a superhuman being, yet her true identity remains shrouded in mystery. Her shape-shifting abilities, as described in various legends, make Kuweni a fascinating character worthy of contemplation from many perspectives. Folklore is distinct from mythology, as it contains factual elements such as practices and customs that have a solid sociological background. Therefore, it is essential to preserve them ensuring that future generations can benefit from the sociocultural and anthropological values embedded to narratives. Folklore in Fashion PhD study addresses the crucial question of how to preserve folklore in a way that resonates with contemporary society.","PeriodicalId":492973,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135002796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bolgoda PlainsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.31705/bprm.v3(1)2023.1
T. Kandanaarachchi, R. Sugathadasa
{"title":"Integrating user psychology in road transport safety: a model for low and middle-income countries, based on Sri Lanka","authors":"T. Kandanaarachchi, R. Sugathadasa","doi":"10.31705/bprm.v3(1)2023.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(1)2023.1","url":null,"abstract":"Every person qualifies as a road user including you and me. This makes it a paramount interest to make our roads safe. It is unfortunate to accept that Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), which include Sri Lanka, account for 90% of road collisions that occur globally. These collisions account for 17.63 million serious injuries and deaths while costing LMIC economies 1.7 trillion USD amounting to 6.5% of aggregate annual GDP [1] which is significant enough to rethink the focus we have given towards improving road safety. One important piece of this multi-faceted problem is understanding the factors that contribute to road safety incidents. Though there are many models on road transport safety, only a few addresses the impact of user psychology and the contextual environment in LMICs on road safety. This article highlights the outcomes of a study that was conducted to develop a theoretical model integrating user psychology into road safety in LMICs using Sri Lanka as a case study.","PeriodicalId":492973,"journal":{"name":"Bolgoda Plains","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135003350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}