P. Green, K. Lidmar-Bergström, P. Japsen, J. Bonow, J. Chalmers
{"title":"Stratigraphic landscape analysis, thermochronology and the episodic development of elevated, passive continental margins","authors":"P. Green, K. Lidmar-Bergström, P. Japsen, J. Bonow, J. Chalmers","doi":"10.34194/GEUSB.V30.4673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34194/GEUSB.V30.4673","url":null,"abstract":"The continental margin of West Greenland is similar in many respects to other elevated, passive continental margins (EPCMs) around the world. These margins are characterised by extensive regions of ...","PeriodicalId":49199,"journal":{"name":"Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin","volume":"25 12","pages":"4-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72622296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Survey activities 2011: Testing of an automatic earthquake detection method on data from Station Nord, Greenland","authors":"N. Karamzadeh, P. Voss, G. D. Javan","doi":"10.34194/geusb.v26.4767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v26.4767","url":null,"abstract":"Earthquakes are continuously monitored by a global network of several thousand seismic stations equipped with highly sensitive digital seismometers. The Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) takes part in it by operating five seismic stations in Denmark and 18 in Greenland, some of the latter in collaboration with international partners. There are two main ways of detecting earthquakes from digital recordings of seismometers: (1) by a manual review of the data by an expert in processing seismic earthquake signals and (2) by an automatic method that uses a computerised algorithm to analyse the recordings. Since the beginning of earthquake recording, earthquake detection at GEUS has been based on the manual review method. There are several reasons why an automatic detection procedure has not yet been implemented at GEUS: (1) historically, the staff at GEUS have conducted high-quality manual detection of earthquakes, based on a long tradition of manual seismogram analysis (Lehmann 1954), (2) the ambient noise level in Denmark is generally too high for small local earthquakes to be detected automatically and (3) in Greenland, the distance between the seismometers is too long for automatic methods. Previous tests on GEUS data showed that automatic detection using the so-called standard method resulted in a very high number of false detections, and the effort needed to distinguish real earthquake signals from noise signals was much greater than that needed in the manual method. In addition, the automatic method detected fewer earthquakes than the manual analysis. Therefore, new automatic methods are needed to extract real earthquake signals from the background noise. In this article, we present results from testing a newly developed automatic detection method based on analysis of the frequency content of seismic signals. The aim of the study was to investigate whether the automated method can be used in Greenland or whether the manual procedure is still superior. The new method was tested on seismic data from Station Nord, which was selected because it is located in a region with many earthquakes, and because there are no nearby seismograph stations to support the measurements. The closest station is located at Danmarkshavn c. 540 km to the south. Therefore, the majority of earthquakes that occur in this region are only registered at Station Nord. Earthquakes in the Station Nord region Station Nord is located in eastern North Greenland, in a region where a major tectonic factor is the spreading that occurs along the rift zones in the northern North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean (Døssing et al. 2010), and which gives rise to high seismic activity (Fig. 1). Another tectonic factor is postglacial isostatic rebound that was the source of three major earthquakes in 1971, 1987 and 1993 (Chung 2002), with magnitudes of 5.1, 5.5 and 5.4 on the Richter scale. Apart from the seismicity observed at the rift zone, most of the earthquakes in the region ","PeriodicalId":49199,"journal":{"name":"Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin","volume":"162 4","pages":"77-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72570641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of survey activities 2011","authors":"F. Christiansen","doi":"10.34194/GEUSB.V26.4736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34194/GEUSB.V26.4736","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49199,"journal":{"name":"Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin","volume":"63 1","pages":"88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84512777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Szilas, V. Hinsberg, A. Kisters, T. Kokfelt, A. Schersten, B. Windley
{"title":"Remnants of Mesoarchaean oceanic crust in the Tartoq Group, South-West Greenland","authors":"K. Szilas, V. Hinsberg, A. Kisters, T. Kokfelt, A. Schersten, B. Windley","doi":"10.34194/GEUSB.V23.4844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34194/GEUSB.V23.4844","url":null,"abstract":"The Tartoq Group is located in the Sermiligaarsuk fjord region in South-West Greenland in an area of approximately 20 × 50 km (Fig. 1). The Tartoq Group consists of several discrete, fault-bound blocks of metavolcanic rocks, surrounded by Archaean tonalite-trondhjemite-granodioritetype (TTG) gneisses. A zircon age of 2996.3 ± 5.9 Ma of a TTG intrusion provides a minimum age for the formation of the Tartoq Group (Fig. 2). The metavolcanic rocks probably show the lowest degree of metamorphism found anywhere in the Archaean craton of Greenland. Here we present a new model for the origin of the metavolcanic rocks of the Tartoq Group based on geochemical, metamorphic and structural data. The samples used for this study were collected by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) in 2009 and 2010. The study is part of a joint project between the Greenland Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum and GEUS on the mineral potential of south-western Greenland.","PeriodicalId":49199,"journal":{"name":"Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"57-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84047853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New zircon ages from the Tasiusarsuaq terrane, southern West Greenland","authors":"T. Næraa, A. Schersten","doi":"10.34194/GEUSB.V15.5048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34194/GEUSB.V15.5048","url":null,"abstract":"In the last three field seasons the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) has undertaken mapping in the south-eastern part of the Nuuk region in southern West Greenland, and here we present new zircon ages that help constrain the northern boundary of the Tasiusarsuaq terrane. The Archaean geology of the Nuuk region is commonly interpreted as a tectonic collage assembled through lateral accretion and collision of oceanic and continental slivers and blocks (e.g. Friend & Nutman 2005). Popular jargon de scribes these as terranes, bounded by faults or mylonite zones and characterised by rocks of contrasting origin on either side of their tectonic boundaries (Coney et al. 1980). The Isukasia and Faeringehavn terranes (Figs 1, 2) are the oldest terranes at ≥3.75 Ga, and extend from the outer part of Godthabsfjord in the south-west to the margin of the Inland Ice in the north-east, but they might not have a common geological history (Friend & Nutman 2005). The Tre Brodre terrane is mainly represented by the Ikkatoq gneiss and occurs in close spatial relationship with the Faeringehavn terrane, and also as a pronounced thrust unit along the Qarliit Nunaat thrust between the Faeringehavn and Tasiusarsuaq terranes (Fig. 1; Nutman et al. 1989). The terrane boundaries in the inner fjord region near the Inland Ice margin are less well constrained; the Tre Brodre terrane extends into the region from the south-west, the Kapisilik terrane is defined from the northern and eastern part and borders the Tasiusarsuaq terrane to the south and possibly to the east. The terrane accretion is believed to have taken place in two events. The first terrane accretion is defined from the northern part of the region, and possibly involves the Isukasia, Kapisilik and","PeriodicalId":49199,"journal":{"name":"Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin","volume":"17 1","pages":"73-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90474250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geochemistry of greenstones in the Tasiusarsuaq terrane, southern West Greenland","authors":"A. Schersten, H. Stendal, T. Næraa","doi":"10.34194/GEUSB.V15.5047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34194/GEUSB.V15.5047","url":null,"abstract":"Tonalite-trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) gneisses and mela nocratic to ultramafic greenstones dominate the Ar chaean basement of southern West Greenland. The greenstones are likely to represent different original environments, which is important as the mineral deposits they may host depend on this. For example, massive sulphide deposits associated with gold and base metals are commonly volca no genic, while chrome, nickel and platinum group elements are more commonly associated with layered intrusions (Robb 2005). Cur rent investigations by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) in southern West Green land are therefore focused on the origin of greenstones and their relationship to associated TTG gneisses. Here, we report on work in progress on greenstones within the Tasiusarsuaq terrane (Fig. 1; Friend et al. 1996). They differ from many other greenstone belts in southern West Green land in their spatial association with the TTG gneisses. Unlike the Isua, Ivisârtoq and Storo greenstone belts in the central and northern Nuuk region, the Tasiusarsuaq greenstones are not proximal to terrane boundaries but form dismembered blocks and slivers within the terrane (Fig. 1). Contact relationships to the gneisses are almost exclusively tectonic, and primary textures are, with rare exceptions, ob literated by amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphism.","PeriodicalId":49199,"journal":{"name":"Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin","volume":"31 1","pages":"69-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89914767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}