Journal of Optical Networking最新文献

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Shared-path protection with extra traffic in ASON-GMPLS ring networks 共享路径保护与额外的流量在ASON-GMPLS环网
Journal of Optical Networking Pub Date : 2009-02-01 DOI: 10.1364/JON.8.000130
L. Velasco, S. Spadaro, J. Comellas, G. Junyent
{"title":"Shared-path protection with extra traffic in ASON-GMPLS ring networks","authors":"L. Velasco, S. Spadaro, J. Comellas, G. Junyent","doi":"10.1364/JON.8.000130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.8.000130","url":null,"abstract":"We implement shared-path protection (SPP) with extra traffic in automatically switched optical network (ASON) rings provided with a generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) control plane. The protection time provided by the SPP scheme is analyzed as a function of the switching time of the wavelength-selective switches (WSS), the key components to building reconfigurable optical nodes. We demonstrate that the switching time of the currently available WSS prevents the protection of the complete set of affected label-switched paths (LSPs) within 50 ms after fault detection. Therefore, two alternative strategies can be considered, namely, (1) the definition of two classes of protection with different requirements in terms of protection time, and (2) a real-time mechanism to decide, on the basis of the current number of LSPs to protect, whether the protection scheme to apply is either at the path layer or at the link layer. When protecting at the path layer, part of the extra traffic will be saved, whereas all the extra traffic will be preempted when protecting at the link layer.","PeriodicalId":49154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optical Networking","volume":"8 1","pages":"130-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/JON.8.000130","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66592585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Mitigation strategy for transmission impairments in millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber networks [Invited] 毫米波光纤无线网络传输损害的缓解策略[特邀]
Journal of Optical Networking Pub Date : 2009-02-01 DOI: 10.1364/JON.8.000201
C. Lim, A. Nirmalathas, M. Bakaul, Ka-Lun Lee, D. Novak, R. Waterhouse
{"title":"Mitigation strategy for transmission impairments in millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber networks [Invited]","authors":"C. Lim, A. Nirmalathas, M. Bakaul, Ka-Lun Lee, D. Novak, R. Waterhouse","doi":"10.1364/JON.8.000201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.8.000201","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid fiber-wireless networks for fixed wireless access operating in the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequency region have been actively pursued to provide ultrahigh bandwidth for untethered connectivity. Moving the radio operating frequency into the mm-wave region overcomes the spectral congestion in the lower microwave region and is also capable of providing high-capacity broadband wireless services in a picocellular or microcellular architecture. Optical fiber backhaul provides the broadband interconnectivity between a centralized location and a large number of high-throughput antenna base stations necessary in such an architecture. The transportation of mm-wave wireless signals within the hybrid network is subject to numerous impairments ranging from low conversion efficiency to fiber chromatic dispersion and also to signal degradation due to nonlinearity along the link. One of the major technical challenges in implementing these networks lies in the mitigation of these impairments that the wireless signals experience while traversing the links. In this paper, we present an overview of the different techniques and schemes to overcome some of the impairments for transporting mm-wave signals over optical fibers.","PeriodicalId":49154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optical Networking","volume":"8 1","pages":"201-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/JON.8.000201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66592860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Performance Evaluation of IEEE 802.11e Medium Access Control in Fiber-fed Networks 光纤网络中IEEE 802.11e介质访问控制的性能评估
Journal of Optical Networking Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/JON.8.000095
M. Mjeku, A. Nkansah, N. Gomes
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of IEEE 802.11e Medium Access Control in Fiber-fed Networks","authors":"M. Mjeku, A. Nkansah, N. Gomes","doi":"10.1364/JON.8.000095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.8.000095","url":null,"abstract":"An evaluation of the performance of the IEEE 802.11e medium access control (MAC) for quality-of-service (QoS) support in 802.11 networks has been carried out in a fiber-fed wireless local area network (WLAN) scenario. The effect of the additional optical path delay on the effectiveness of the new mechanisms of the 802.11e extension for efficiency increase, i.e., the burst transmission, and new ACK policies have been investigated. It is shown by means of analysis and simulations that although the fiber delay degrades the performance of the new mechanisms, compared with the original 802.11 MAC, significant throughput improvement can be gained when burst transmission is used with the Immediate, Block, or No ACK policies in fiber-fed networks. An experimental evaluation of the throughput improvement with the 802.11e extension is also reported. Our measurements, supported by simulations, show that higher layer operation can have a significant effect on the performance of the new MAC mechanisms, especially when transmission errors are present.","PeriodicalId":49154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optical Networking","volume":"8 1","pages":"95-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/JON.8.000095","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66592191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Broadband radio-over-fiber-based wireless access with 10 Gbits/s data rates 基于光纤的宽带无线接入,数据速率为10gbps
Journal of Optical Networking Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/JON.8.000077
I. G. Insua, D. Plettemeier, C. Schaffer
{"title":"Broadband radio-over-fiber-based wireless access with 10 Gbits/s data rates","authors":"I. G. Insua, D. Plettemeier, C. Schaffer","doi":"10.1364/JON.8.000077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.8.000077","url":null,"abstract":"Radio over fiber is a very attractive technology for delivering microwave and millimeter-wave signals containing broadband multimedia services. The generation of an optical double-sideband with suppressed carrier signal is a straightforward method because only one microwave modulator driven at half the millimeter-wave frequency is required. Then only one sideband is modulated with 10 Gbits/s baseband data forming a millimeter-wave single-sideband signal. Transmission experiments prove this modulation scheme to be dispersion tolerant, and error-free transmission is demonstrated after 21 km of single-mode fiber and wireless links up to 2.5 m.","PeriodicalId":49154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optical Networking","volume":"8 1","pages":"77-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/JON.8.000077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66592517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
A new network architecture for future optical networks : coarse optical circuit switching by default, rerouting over circuits for adaptation 未来光网络的一种新网络架构:默认为粗光电路交换,在电路上重新路由以适应
Journal of Optical Networking Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/JON.8.000033
J. Chou
{"title":"A new network architecture for future optical networks : coarse optical circuit switching by default, rerouting over circuits for adaptation","authors":"J. Chou","doi":"10.1364/JON.8.000033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.8.000033","url":null,"abstract":"As Internet traffic continues to grow unabated at an exponential rate, it is unclear whether the existing packet-routing network architecture based on electronic routers will continue to scale at the necessary pace. On the other hand, optical fiber and switching elements have demonstrated an abundance of capacity that appears to be unmatched by electronic routers. In particular, the simplicity of circuit switching makes it well suited for optical implementations. We present what we believe to be a new approach to optical networking based on a paradigm of coarse optical circuit switching by default and adaptive rerouting over circuits with spare capacity. We consider the provisioning of long-duration quasi-static optical circuits between edge routers at the boundary of the network to carry the traffic by default. When the provisioned circuit is inadequate, excess traffic demand is rerouted through circuits with spare capacity. In particular, by adaptively load balancing across circuits with spare capacity, excess traffic is routed to its final destination without the need to create circuits on the fly. Our evaluations on two separate real, large Internet service provider point-of-presence-level topologies, Abilene and GEANT, show that only a very small amount of excess traffic needs to be rerouted even during peak traffic hours when the circuit configurations are carefully chosen and that this excess traffic could always be accommodated using our adaptive rerouting approach. We also demonstrate that our adaptive load-balancing approach is robust to sudden unexpected traffic changes by demonstrating its ability to reroute traffic under a number of hot-spot scenarios.","PeriodicalId":49154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optical Networking","volume":"8 1","pages":"33-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/JON.8.000033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66592293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Forward error correction in 10 Gbits/s Ethernet passive optical networks 10gb /s以太网无源光网络的前向纠错
Journal of Optical Networking Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/JON.8.000084
S. Pato, H. Silva, P. Monteiro
{"title":"Forward error correction in 10 Gbits/s Ethernet passive optical networks","authors":"S. Pato, H. Silva, P. Monteiro","doi":"10.1364/JON.8.000084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.8.000084","url":null,"abstract":"The use of forward error correction (FEC) codes in future deployments of access networks is quite foreseeable and requires an analysis of the proper code for this purpose. Therefore, an overview of the most important classes of FEC codes is presented, assessing the most suitable to be used in time-division multiple access networks. Concerning the traffic characteristics and the properties of such networks, the Reed-Solomon codes were found to be the most appropriate, and an analysis of the performance improvement obtained with these codes is reported. The upstream performance of 10 Gbits/s Ethernet passive optical network systems employing the selected FEC code is evaluated and the benefits of introducing FEC are assessed, aiming for the minimization of characteristic impairments of such networks.","PeriodicalId":49154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optical Networking","volume":"8 1","pages":"84-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/JON.8.000084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66592136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Code sequence analysis in asynchronous coherent time-spreading optical code-division multiple access 异步相干扩频光码分多址中的码序分析
Journal of Optical Networking Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/JON.8.000026
Jianhua Ji, Ming Xu, Shu-wen Yang
{"title":"Code sequence analysis in asynchronous coherent time-spreading optical code-division multiple access","authors":"Jianhua Ji, Ming Xu, Shu-wen Yang","doi":"10.1364/JON.8.000026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.8.000026","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of the code parameters that are important to asynchronous coherent time-spreading optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) systems employing Gold codes is presented. Multiple-access interference (MAI) and beat noise (BN) are analyzed according to the aperiodic cross-correlation function. The relationship between the mean intensity of aperiodic cross-correlation and MAI and BN is deduced. Considering the mean system performance, MAI and BN can be calculated directly from the aperiodic autocorrelation function, and the aperiodic cross-correlation function is not needed. Hence, a computational saving can be achieved. Considering the worst system performance, the upper bound of the bit-error-rate performance is evaluated by the maximum value of the mean intensity of aperiodic cross correlation. For a 511 length Gold sequence, a coherent time-spreading OCDMA system can support 12 interfering users for the mean performance. However, an OCDMA system can support fewer than five interfering users in the worst performance.","PeriodicalId":49154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optical Networking","volume":"8 1","pages":"26-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/JON.8.000026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66592211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
GMPLS-based packet contention resolution in connection-oriented OPS networks 面向连接的OPS网络中基于gmpls的报文争用解析
Journal of Optical Networking Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/JON.8.000014
N. Andriolli, P. Castoldi, H. Harai, J. Buron, S. Ruepp
{"title":"GMPLS-based packet contention resolution in connection-oriented OPS networks","authors":"N. Andriolli, P. Castoldi, H. Harai, J. Buron, S. Ruepp","doi":"10.1364/JON.8.000014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.8.000014","url":null,"abstract":"Approaches for contention resolution among packets in the optical domain have been traditionally devised for distributed operation locally within individual nodes, exploiting both the time and wavelength dimensions. In this work, we focus on packet contention prevention in an optical packet-switched network, tackling the problem from the perspective of a network-wide end-to-end label-switched path (LSP) admission control and LSP-to-wavelength assignment. We present two contention-preventing wavelength assignment schemes, called minimum interference (MI) schemes, that can be implemented within a network control plane based on a generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) protocol suite. MI schemes envision that LSP-to-wavelength assignment is accomplished by a novel ranking policy utilized for the tie breaking of the GMPLS label set (i.e., the available wavelength set). Specifically, the novel GMPLS object named the suggested vector (SV) is populated during forward propagation of the path message, collecting, for each wavelength, the amount of bandwidth not interfering with already-established LSPs. During the backward propagation of the Resv message, the actual LSP-to-wavelength allocation is performed based on the preference level stored in the SV object. Numerical results show that MI schemes are effective in decreasing end-to-end packet loss and wavelength conversion probabilities, compared with the no-preference scheme that does not exploit such optimization.","PeriodicalId":49154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optical Networking","volume":"8 1","pages":"14-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/JON.8.000014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66592160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Optical-router-based dynamically reconfigurable photonic access network 基于光路由器的动态可重构光子接入网
Journal of Optical Networking Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/JON.8.000051
R. Roy
{"title":"Optical-router-based dynamically reconfigurable photonic access network","authors":"R. Roy","doi":"10.1364/JON.8.000051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.8.000051","url":null,"abstract":"An optical-router-based dynamically reconfigurable photonic access network is described. The network is a dense wavelength division multiplex overlay over legacy time division multiplexed passive optical networks (PONs), each operating in its native format. A single such fiber plant deployment can support multiple logical PONs, each operating on a unique wavelength pair. This stack of logical PONs can be configured for optimal bandwidth delivery to the end user by controlling the number of optical network units (ONUs) supported in every such logical PON. Microring-resonator-based optical routers are used to dynamically manage the logical network topology to control the number of ONUs supported per logical PON. We present techniques to calculate an optimal network configuration and its use in a typical evolving access scenario. The network view from a data transport perspective and from a control and management perspective is also presented.","PeriodicalId":49154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optical Networking","volume":"8 1","pages":"51-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/JON.8.000051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66592361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Enhanced failure-specific p-cycle network dual-failure restorability design and optimization 增强的故障特定p周期网络双故障可恢复性设计与优化
Journal of Optical Networking Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/JON.8.000001
Jude Akpuh, J. Doucette
{"title":"Enhanced failure-specific p-cycle network dual-failure restorability design and optimization","authors":"Jude Akpuh, J. Doucette","doi":"10.1364/JON.8.000001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.8.000001","url":null,"abstract":"Following the approach of a prior integer linear programming network design model to provide specified dual-failure restorability levels, we develop a new model that allows for an enhanced dual-failure restorability approach. We observe that some dual-failure scenarios affecting a single p-cycle can, in fact, be partially restorable, contravening the typical understanding of p-cycle network restorability. We show that a p-cycle network that utilizes this enhanced dual-failure restorability can be designed more cost-effectively than one without it, saving as much as 20.01% in capacity design costs and averaging 7.93% over the test cases we studied.","PeriodicalId":49154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optical Networking","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/JON.8.000001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66592098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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