Journal of Physiotherapy最新文献

{"title":"Appraisal of Clinical Practice Guideline: Aspetar clinical practice guideline on rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","authors":"Stephanie Filbay","doi":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","volume":"71 2","pages":"Page 137"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Critically appraised paper: Once-weekly semaglutide in people with obesity and knee osteoarthritis [synopsis]","authors":"Tuva Moseng","doi":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","volume":"71 2","pages":"Page 135"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Group-based exercise reduces pain and disability and improves other outcomes in older people with chronic non-specific low back pain: the ESCAPE randomised trial","authors":"Hytalo de Jesus Silva ,&nbsp;Júlio Pascoal de Miranda ,&nbsp;Whesley Tanor Silva ,&nbsp;Leticia Soares Fonseca ,&nbsp;Diêgo Mendes Xavier ,&nbsp;Murilo Xavier Oliveira ,&nbsp;Vinicius Cunha Oliveira","doi":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Question</h3><div>In older people with chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP), what is the effect of a group-based exercise protocol compared with a waitlist control on pain intensity, disability, global perceived effect, frequency of falls, fear of falling and physical activity?</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Randomised trial with concealed allocation and intention-to-treat analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>One hundred and twenty people aged ≥ 60 years with CNSLBP.</div></div><div><h3>Interventions</h3><div>Participants were allocated to undertake 1-hour group exercise sessions, three times per week for 8 weeks or to a waitlist control.</div></div><div><h3>Outcome measures</h3><div>The primary outcomes were pain intensity and disability. Secondary outcomes were the global perceived effect, frequency of falls, fear of falling and physical activity level. Data were collected at baseline, 8 weeks, 5 months and 12 months after randomisation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Compared with control, group-based exercise reduced pain intensity on a 0-to-10 scale (MD –2.0, 95% CI –2.8 to –1.3) and disability on the 0-to-24 Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (MD –3.4, 95% CI –4.7 to –2.1). Group-based exercise also led to higher ratings of global perceived effect sustained through to 12 months and higher levels of physical activity at week 8. The effect on fear of falling was clearly negligible.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Group-based exercise has long-term benefits for pain intensity, disability and global perceived effect, with at least a short-term benefit for physical activity. Group-based exercise can be safely implemented in primary healthcare settings to manage CNSLBP in older people.</div></div><div><h3>Registration</h3><div>RBR-9j5pqs</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","volume":"71 2","pages":"Pages 108-116"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Critically appraised paper: Physiotherapy-led overground gait training using a wearable robot may enhance gross motor function for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy [commentary]","authors":"Free Coulston","doi":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","volume":"71 2","pages":"Page 133"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aims and scope / Editorial Board","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1836-9553(25)00029-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1836-9553(25)00029-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","volume":"71 2","pages":"Page ii"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sex, gender and pain: beyond false binaries","authors":"Emre Ilhan ,&nbsp;Roxie Swart ,&nbsp;Megan H Ross","doi":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","volume":"71 2","pages":"Pages 75-77"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Critically appraised paper: Physiotherapy-led overground gait training using a wearable robot may enhance gross motor function for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy [Synopsis]","authors":"Nikki Milne","doi":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","volume":"71 2","pages":"Page 133"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low back pain management","authors":"Natasha C Pocovi ,&nbsp;Mark R Elkins","doi":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","volume":"71 2","pages":"Pages 78-80"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Critically appraised paper: In adults on mechanical ventilation with weaning difficulties, high-intensity inspiratory muscle training did not improve the weaning success rate compared with sham inspiratory muscle training [synopsis]","authors":"Vinicius Cavalheri","doi":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","volume":"71 2","pages":"Page 134"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pelvic floor muscle training by competitive rhythmic gymnasts at regular training sessions did not reduce urinary incontinence: a cluster-randomised trial","authors":"Marte Charlotte Dobbertin Gram ,&nbsp;Morten Wang Fagerland ,&nbsp;Kari Bø","doi":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.03.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphys.2025.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Question</h3><div>What is the effect of an expanded warm-up program including pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) compared with usual warm-up on bother and prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) among rhythmic gymnasts? What is the self-perceived effect of PFMT, including its progression over time, assessed via the global rating of change?</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A cluster-randomised controlled trial with concealed allocation and intention-to-treat analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Gymnasts had to be ≥ 12 years of age and training in rhythmic gymnastics ≥ 3 days/week. Twenty-three rhythmic gymnastics clubs were randomised to an experimental group (12 clubs, 119 gymnasts) or a control group (11 clubs, 86 gymnasts).</div></div><div><h3>Intervention</h3><div>The experimental group performed one set of 8 to 12 near-maximum pelvic floor muscle contractions and exercises for the knees, lower back and hip/groin as warm-up before each training session for 8 months. The control group continued rhythmic gymnastics training as usual without PFMT or additional lower back and lower limb exercises.</div></div><div><h3>Outcome measures</h3><div>Primary outcomes were bother from UI (score 0 to 21) and prevalence of UI, each measured by the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI-SF). The secondary outcome measure was the self-perceived effect and its progress over time, assessed using the global rating of change (–5 to 5).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The difference between the groups in the ICIQ-UI-SF total score (ie, UI bother) was clearly negligible (MD –0.48, 95% CI –1.27 to 0.31). The prevalence of UI reduced from 46 to 41% in the experimental group and increased from 32 to 34% in the control group; despite this, the risk difference at 8 months was negligible (RD 0.07) and the confidence interval spanned mainly negligible effects (95% CI –0.08 to 0.21). Experimental group participants rated their global change at a mean of 2.1 (SD 1.7).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Eight months of warm-up before rhythmic gymnastics training sessions that included one set of 8 to 12 near-maximum PFM contractions did not reduce UI bother. The effect on UI prevalence was also likely to be negligible, despite experimental group participants perceiving benefit from the intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Registration</h3><div><span><span>ClinicalTrials.gov</span><svg><path></path></svg></span> NCT05506579</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physiotherapy","volume":"71 2","pages":"Pages 117-124"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}