{"title":"Quantum Speed Limit and Categorical Energy relative to Microlocal Projector","authors":"Sheng-Fu Chiu","doi":"10.1142/s1793525323500218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793525323500218","url":null,"abstract":"Inspired by recent developments of quantum speed limit we introduce a categorical energy of sheaves in the derived category over a manifold relative to a microlocal projector. We utilize the tool of algebraic microlocal analysis to show that with regard to the microsupports of sheaves, our categorical energy gives a lower bound of the Hofer displacement energy. We also prove that on the other hand our categorical energy obeys a relative energy-capacity type inequality. As a by-product this provides a sheaf-theoretic proof of the positivity of the Hofer displacement energy for disjointing the zero section $L$ from an open subset $O$ in $T^*L$ , given that $L cap O neq emptyset$.","PeriodicalId":49151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Topology and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72996014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"K-theory of the maximal and reduced Roe algebras of metric spaces with A-by-CE coarse fibrations","authors":"Liang Guo, Zheng Luo, Qin Wang, Yazhou Zhang","doi":"10.1142/s1793525323500073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793525323500073","url":null,"abstract":"Let X be a discrete metric space with bounded geometry. In this paper, we show that if X admits an \"A-by-CE coarse fibration\", then the canonical quotient map λ : C max(X) → C (X) from the maximal Roe algebra to the Roe algebra of X, and the canonical quotient map λ : C u,max(X) → C ∗ u(X) from the maximal uniform Roe algebra to the uniform Roe algebra of X, induce isomorphisms on Ktheory. A typical example of such a space arises from a sequence of group extensions {1 → Nn → Gn → Qn → 1} such that the sequence {Nn} has Yu’s property A, and the sequence {Qn} admits a coarse embedding into Hilbert space. This extends an early result of J. Špakula and R. Willett [24] to the case of metric spaces which may not admit a coarse embedding into Hilbert space. Moreover, it implies that the maximal coarse Baum-Connes conjecture holds for a large class of metric spaces which may not admit a fibred coarse embedding into Hilbert space.","PeriodicalId":49151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Topology and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87166414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The ratio of homology rank to hyperbolic volume","authors":"R. Guzman, P. Shalen","doi":"10.1142/s1793525323500176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793525323500176","url":null,"abstract":"Under mild topological restrictions, we obtain new linear upper bounds for the dimension of the mod $p$ homology (for any prime $p$) of a finite-volume orientable hyperbolic $3$ manifold $M$ in terms of its volume. A surprising feature of the arguments in the paper is that they require an application of the Four Color Theorem. If $M$ is closed, and either (a) $pi_1(M)$ has no subgroup isomorphic to the fundamental group of a closed, orientable surface of genus $2, 3$ or $4$, or (b) $p = 2$, and $M$ contains no (embedded, two-sided) incompressible surface of genus $2, 3$ or $4$, then $text{dim}, H_1(M;F_p)<157.763 cdot text{vol}(M)$. If $M$ has one or more cusps, we get a very similar bound assuming that $pi_1(M)$ has no subgroup isomorphic to the fundamental group of a closed, orientable surface of genus $g$ for $g = 2, dots,8$. These results should be compared with those of our previous paper $The ratio of homology rank to hyperbolic volume, I$, in which we obtained a bound with a coefficient in the range of $168$ instead of $158$, without a restriction on surface subgroups or incompressible surfaces. In a future paper, using a much more involved argument, we expect to obtain bounds close to those given by the present paper without such a restriction. The arguments also give new linear upper bounds (with constant terms) for the rank of $pi_1(M)$ in terms of $text{vol},M$, assuming that either $pi_1(M)$ is $9$-free, or $M$ is closed and $pi_1(M)$ is $5$-free.","PeriodicalId":49151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Topology and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90799648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On geodesically reversible Finsler manifolds","authors":"Yong Fang","doi":"10.1142/s1793525321500576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793525321500576","url":null,"abstract":"A Finsler manifold is said to be geodesically reversible if the reversed curve of any geodesic remains a geometrical geodesic. Well-known examples of geodesically reversible Finsler metrics are Randers metrics with closed [Formula: see text]-forms. Another family of well-known examples are projectively flat Finsler metrics on the [Formula: see text]-sphere that have constant positive curvature. In this paper, we prove some geometrical and dynamical characterizations of geodesically reversible Finsler metrics, and we prove several rigidity results about a family of the so-called Randers-type Finsler metrics. One of our results is as follows: let [Formula: see text] be a Riemannian–Finsler metric on a closed surface [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] be a small antisymmetric potential on [Formula: see text] that is a natural generalization of [Formula: see text]-form (see Sec. 1). If the Randers-type Finsler metric [Formula: see text] is geodesically reversible, and the geodesic flow of [Formula: see text] is topologically transitive, then we prove that [Formula: see text] must be a closed [Formula: see text]-form. We also prove that this rigidity result is not true for the family of projectively flat Finsler metrics on the [Formula: see text]-sphere of constant positive curvature.","PeriodicalId":49151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Topology and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73529913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Periodic solutions of Hilbert’s fourth problem","authors":"J. C. Álvarez Paiva, J. Barbosa Gomes","doi":"10.1142/s1793525321500552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793525321500552","url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that a possibly irreversible [Formula: see text] Finsler metric on the torus, or on any other compact Euclidean space form, whose geodesics are straight lines is the sum of a flat metric and a closed [Formula: see text]-form. This is used to prove that if [Formula: see text] is a compact Riemannian symmetric space of rank greater than one and [Formula: see text] is a reversible [Formula: see text] Finsler metric on [Formula: see text] whose unparametrized geodesics coincide with those of [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] is a Finsler symmetric space.","PeriodicalId":49151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Topology and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80477408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Homological Eigenvalues of graph p-Laplacians","authors":"Dong Zhang","doi":"10.1142/s1793525323500346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793525323500346","url":null,"abstract":"Inspired by persistent homology in topological data analysis, we introduce the homological eigenvalues of the graph $p$-Laplacian $Delta_p$, which allows us to analyse and classify non-variational eigenvalues. We show the stability of homological eigenvalues, and we prove that for any homological eigenvalue $lambda(Delta_p)$, the function $pmapsto p(2lambda(Delta_p))^{frac1p}$ is locally increasing, while the function $pmapsto 2^{-p}lambda(Delta_p)$ is locally decreasing. As a special class of homological eigenvalues, the min-max eigenvalues $lambda_1(Delta_p)$, $cdots$, $lambda_k(Delta_p)$, $cdots$, are locally Lipschitz continuous with respect to $pin[1,+infty)$. We also establish the monotonicity of $p(2lambda_k(Delta_p))^{frac1p}$ and $2^{-p}lambda_k(Delta_p)$ with respect to $pin[1,+infty)$. These results systematically establish a refined analysis of $Delta_p$-eigenvalues for varying $p$, which lead to several applications, including: (1) settle an open problem by Amghibech on the monotonicity of some function involving eigenvalues of $p$-Laplacian with respect to $p$; (2) resolve a question asking whether the third eigenvalue of graph $p$-Laplacian is of min-max form; (3) refine the higher order Cheeger inequalities for graph $p$-Laplacians by Tudisco and Hein, and extend the multi-way Cheeger inequality by Lee, Oveis Gharan and Trevisan to the $p$-Laplacian case. Furthermore, for the 1-Laplacian case, we characterize the homological eigenvalues and min-max eigenvalues from the perspective of topological combinatorics, where our idea is similar to the authors' work on discrete Morse theory.","PeriodicalId":49151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Topology and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91295862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Complete 3-dimensional λ-translators in the Euclidean space ℝ4","authors":"Zhi Li, G. Wei, Gangyi Chen","doi":"10.1142/s1793525321500540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793525321500540","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we obtain the classification theorems for 3-dimensional complete [Formula: see text]-translators [Formula: see text] with constant squared norm [Formula: see text] of the second fundamental form and constant [Formula: see text] in the Euclidean space [Formula: see text].","PeriodicalId":49151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Topology and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80518363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local Lagrangian Floer Homology of Quasi-Minimally Degenerate Intersections","authors":"S. Auyeung","doi":"10.1142/s179352532350036x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s179352532350036x","url":null,"abstract":"We define a broad class of local Lagrangian intersections which we call quasi-minimally degenerate (QMD) before developing techniques for studying their local Floer homology. In some cases, one may think of such intersections as modeled on minimally degenerate functions as defined by Kirwan. One major result of this paper is: if $L_0,L_1$ are two Lagrangian submanifolds whose intersection decomposes into QMD sets, there is a spectral sequence converging to their Floer homology $HF_*(L_0,L_1)$ whose $E^1$ page is obtained from local data given by the QMD pieces. The $E^1$ terms are the singular homologies of submanifolds with boundary that come from perturbations of the QMD sets. We then give some applications of these techniques towards studying affine varieties, reproducing some prior results using our more general framework.","PeriodicalId":49151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Topology and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87799277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On symplectic capacities and their blind spots","authors":"E. Kerman, Yuanpu Liang","doi":"10.1142/s1793525323500127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793525323500127","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we settle three basic questions concerning the Gutt-Hutchings capacities. Our primary result settles a version of the recognition question in the negative. We prove that the Gutt-Hutchings capacities together with the volume, do not constitute a complete set of symplectic invariants for star-shaped domains with smooth boundary. We also establish two independence properties. We prove that, even for star-shaped domains with smooth boundaries, these capacities are independent from the volume. We also prove that the capacities are mutually independent by constructing, for any $j in mathbb{N}$, a family of star-shaped domains, with smooth boundary and the same volume, whose capacities are all equal but the $j^{th}$. The constructions underlying these results are not exotic. They are convex and concave toric domains. A key to the progress made here is a significant simplification of the formulae of Gutt and Hutchings for the capacities of such domains which holds under an additional symmetry assumption. This simplification allows us to identify new blind spots of the capacities which are used to construct the desired examples.","PeriodicalId":49151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Topology and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89198540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An L2-Poincaré–Dolbeault lemma of spaces with mixed cone-cusp singular metrics","authors":"Junchao Shentu, Chen Zhao","doi":"10.1142/s1793525321500473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793525321500473","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of Kähler Einstein metrics with mixed cone and cusp singularity has received considerable attentions in recent years. It is believed that such kind of metric would give rise to important geometric invariants. We computed their [Formula: see text]-Hodge–Frölicher spectral sequence under the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions and examine the pure Hodge structures on them. It turns out that these cohomologies agree well with the de Rham cohomology of a good compactification.","PeriodicalId":49151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Topology and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81067458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}