Acta Bioethica最新文献

Dental students’ empathy levels and opinions about attributes for “good dentist”: a cohort study 牙科students& # 8217;同理心水平和对优秀牙医属性的看法:一项队列研究

4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200237

Funda Gülay Kadioglu

{"title":"Dental students&#8217; empathy levels and opinions about attributes for &#8220;good dentist&#8221;: a cohort study","authors":"Funda Gülay Kadioglu","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200237","url":null,"abstract":"Empathy is fundamental to the physician-patient relationship and influences the clinical outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the dental studentsâ empathy levels and to compare their opinions on attributes of a âgood dentistâ. This cohort research was included 79 dental students volunteering to participate in the study at a public university. The data were collected by the DÃ¶kmenâs Empathic Tendency Scale (ETS) and Empathic Skill Scale (ESS). In this study, from the orientation day to the end of the third-year, the dental studentsâ ETS mean scores (respectively 69.59 and 68.34) and ESS mean scores (respectively 142.53 and 140.00) showed a decline. At the end of the third-year, starting clinical rotations and taking patient responsibility may lead to decrease the empathy levels of students. The findings of our study show that female students have higher empathy tendency and skill scores compared to male students (p<0.001). In the ranking of the attributes required to be a good dentist, empathy was ranked 4th by the first-year students, while final-years students placed empathy in second rank (p<0.05). According to these results, it is possible to claim that the dentist candidates realized that being empathetic is necessary to be a good dentist.","PeriodicalId":49112,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136246905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Competencias interculturales desde un enfoque ético intercultural en la formación inicial de profesionales en ciencias de la salud. un desafío ineludible 卫生科学专业人员初步培训中的跨文化伦理方法中的跨文化能力。不可避免的挑战

4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200177

Juan Beltrán-Véliz, Julio Tereucán Angulo, Ana María Alarcón, José Luis Gálvez-Nieto, Nathaly Vera-Gajardo

{"title":"Competencias interculturales desde un enfoque ético intercultural en la formación inicial de profesionales en ciencias de la salud. un desafío ineludible","authors":"Juan Beltrán-Véliz, Julio Tereucán Angulo, Ana María Alarcón, José Luis Gálvez-Nieto, Nathaly Vera-Gajardo","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200177","url":null,"abstract":"Chile es un paÃs culturalmente diverso cuya poblaciÃ³n debe enfrentar dificultades relacionadas con la salud. Este ensayo tiene por objetivo reflexionar en torno a las competencias interculturales desde un enfoque Ã©tico intercultural, en la formaciÃ³n inicial de profesionales en ciencias de la salud. Se constata una salud carente y descontextualizada de la realidad cultural en la formaciÃ³n inicial en ciencias de la salud. Para evolucionar en esta Ã¡rea, se requiere imperiosamente formar a los profesionales en competencias interculturales desde un enfoque Ã©tico intercultural. Ello contribuirÃ¡ al reconocimiento y comprensiÃ³n de la otredad desde su propia cultura, a partir de la relaciÃ³n e intercambio de experiencias, conocimientos, saberes, entre otros. Para ello se requiere del diÃ¡logo intercultural entre profesionales y expertos pertenecientes a distintos sistemas de salud, con el fin de coconstruir desde la salud y enfermedad, para responder de forma oportuna y adecuada a las demandas de salud, y brindar un cuidado en salud digno y de calidad. En efecto, mitigarÃ¡ las desigualdades e injusticias, a la vez que proporcionarÃ¡ una vida mÃ¡s plena a las personas que conviven en una sociedad culturalmente diversa.","PeriodicalId":49112,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"601 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136246906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hacia una ética global transhistórica. A propósito del Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis. Códice De La Cruz-Badiano, 1552 走向跨历史的全球伦理。关于药用蜻蜓。十字架抄本，1552年

4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200279

Fernando Lolas Stepke

引用次数: 0

James F. Drane, una vida de compromiso 詹姆斯·f·德兰，一生的承诺

4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200285

Benjamín Herreros

引用次数: 0

Vulnerabilidad y cuidado desde la perspectiva de enfermería: Una revisión integrada de la literatura 护理视角下的脆弱性与护理:综合文献综述

4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200219

Maggie Campillay-Campillay, Cristina Yáñez Corrales, Pablo Dubó-Araya, Isabel Sanjinés-Rodríguez, Patricia Pizcoya-Ángeles, Patricia Chávarry-Isla

{"title":"Vulnerabilidad y cuidado desde la perspectiva de enfermería: Una revisión integrada de la literatura","authors":"Maggie Campillay-Campillay, Cristina Yáñez Corrales, Pablo Dubó-Araya, Isabel Sanjinés-Rodríguez, Patricia Pizcoya-Ángeles, Patricia Chávarry-Isla","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200219","url":null,"abstract":"La vulnerabilidad es un concepto ampliamente utilizado en la literatura de las ciencias sociales, e incorporado al Ã¡mbito sanitario con el desarrollo de la bioÃ©tica y el modelo de determinantes sociales de la salud. Ha sido descrito por expertos como un concepto complejo y de gran utilidad para abordar poblaciones susceptibles de enfermar. Esto obliga a enfermerÃa a identificar estos grupos y responder a sus necesidades de cuidado. Objetivo. Revisar la literatura para analizar las intersecciones en la relaciÃ³n conceptual entre vulnerabilidad y cuidado, desde una perspectiva de enfermerÃa. MetodologÃa. Se realizÃ³ una revisiÃ³n integradora de la literatura basada en la sistematizaciÃ³n propuesta por Whittemore y Knafl. Se considerÃ³ la literatura de los Ãºltimos cinco aÃ±os disponible en las bases de datos WosÂ®, ScopusÂ® y PubMedÂ®. En la estrategia de bÃºsqueda se utilizaron las palabras claves âvulnerabilityâ and âcareâ. Resultados. Se seleccionaron 18 artÃculos, coincidente con paÃses que han desarrollado modelos sanitarios con enfoque social, como CanadÃ¡ y Brasil. En el anÃ¡lisis se identificaron y describieron cinco temas en que se interceptan vulnerabilidad y cuidado; paradigma ontolÃ³gico, epidemiolÃ³gico, social y bioÃ©tico, y la asociaciÃ³n entre vulnerabilidad y necesidades de cuidado. Conclusiones. La literatura da cuenta de la estrecha relaciÃ³n entre vulnerabilidad y cuidado, dado que la naturaleza de los cuidados profesionales de enfermerÃa es la respuesta organizada socialmente a la vulnerabilidad humana.","PeriodicalId":49112,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136246820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sobre la vida humana según Ortega y Gasset 根据奥尔特加·加塞特的说法，人的生命

4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200295

Fernando Lolas Stepke

引用次数: 0

Medicina, Religión, Bioética 医学、宗教、生物伦理学

4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200293

Fernando Lolas Stepke

引用次数: 0

Post-modern bioethical stresses destination of surplus embryos: Brazilian analysis and brief comparisons 后现代生物伦理强调剩余胚胎的目的地:巴西分析和简要比较

4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200185

Gilvana de Jesus do Vale Campos, Alessandre Gomes de Lima, Stela Marcos de Almeida Neves Barbas

{"title":"Post-modern bioethical stresses destination of surplus embryos: Brazilian analysis and brief comparisons","authors":"Gilvana de Jesus do Vale Campos, Alessandre Gomes de Lima, Stela Marcos de Almeida Neves Barbas","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200185","url":null,"abstract":": The objective of the present study is to point out tensions of the theoretical/practical universe that Bioethics is facing in Brazil, in the search for a praxis for the destination of surplus embryos. We consider that Bioethics analyzes the implications of such practices in society and in relationships between individuals. Brief data from other countries were presented to compare the Brazilian situation progressively from the conceptual point of view and the adoption of measures. The research is a scoping review on the main points that have been hindering the progress of discussions on the subject and consequently the respective solution. The legal status of the embryo was described from several perspectives and theories, with the resulting proposals for the destination of surplus embryos in their positive and negative aspects. The tensions of Bioethics were presented in the context of post-modernity and the consequent social and moral plurality, together with the difficulties of identifying a secular bioethical morality. In the end, we conclude the possibility of proclaiming a consensus on the destination of surplus embryos based on secular morality, supported by the figure of the “moral strangers”.","PeriodicalId":49112,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136247252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Religious morality, secular morality and the search for moral relativism in the West 宗教道德，世俗道德以及西方对道德相对主义的探索

4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200147

Gilvana de Jesus do Vale Campos, Alessandre Gomes de Lima, Stela Marcos de Almeida Neves Barbas

引用次数: 0

Face, facial recognition technology and personal privacy 人脸，人脸识别技术与个人隐私

4区哲学

Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2023000200259

Wei Li, Menglian Hua, Ying Sun, Husheng Li, Yanhu Lin

引用次数: 0