Alexandre Gomes de Souza, Rogerio F. Daher, Josefa Grasiela Silva Santana, Moises Ambrosio, Maxwel Rodrigues Nascimento, Ana Kesia Faria Vidal, Benedito Fernandes de Souza Filho, Leonardo Melo, Geraldo de Amaral Gravina, Raiane Mariani Santos, Cleudiane Lopes Leite, João Esdras Calaça Farias, Wanessa Francesconi Stida, Richardson Sales Rocha
{"title":"Adaptability and stability of black bean genotypes for Rio de Janeiro, by GGE biplot analysis","authors":"Alexandre Gomes de Souza, Rogerio F. Daher, Josefa Grasiela Silva Santana, Moises Ambrosio, Maxwel Rodrigues Nascimento, Ana Kesia Faria Vidal, Benedito Fernandes de Souza Filho, Leonardo Melo, Geraldo de Amaral Gravina, Raiane Mariani Santos, Cleudiane Lopes Leite, João Esdras Calaça Farias, Wanessa Francesconi Stida, Richardson Sales Rocha","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2a15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2a15","url":null,"abstract":"The study of adaptability and yield stability is essential for the selection and recommendation of new cultivars. Thus, this study determined the adaptability and yield stability of black bean genotypes for cultivar recommendation using a GGE biplot. To this end, nine trials were carried out at different locations in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Eleven genotypes were evaluated in three growing seasons, in a randomized block design, with three replications. Adaptability and stability of grain yield were analyzed by the GGE biplot method. The effects of genotypes, environments and of the genotype - environment interaction were significant, which explained the different responses of the genotypes to the tested environments. The GGE biplot analysis revealed Macaé as an ideal district for testing and high yield, adaptability, and stability of performance were observed for genotype CNFP 15290, which can be recommended for grain production in the state of Rio de Janeiro.","PeriodicalId":49085,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136116112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marcelo Teixeira Pacheco, Stephen Harrison, Luiz Carlos Federizzi
{"title":"Germplasm the key factor for development of oat cultivars URS OLADA And URS POENTE","authors":"Marcelo Teixeira Pacheco, Stephen Harrison, Luiz Carlos Federizzi","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2c18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2c18","url":null,"abstract":"Cultivars URS OLADA and URS POENTE, with superior agronomic performance were bred by the Oat Breeding Program of UFRGS. These cultivars were developed using germplasm from the Quaker Oat International Nursery, a long-term collaborative program of open exchange of oats superior germplasm among breeders in a global scale.","PeriodicalId":49085,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136116120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sérgio Augusto Morais Carbonell, Sara Regina Silvestrin Rovaris, Gabriel de Moraes Cunha Gonçalves, Jean Fausto Carvalho Paulino, Raphael Vasconcelo Salomão, Rogério Soares de Freitas, Alisson Fernando Chiorato
{"title":"IAC VR211 and IAC VM211: new high-yielding cultivars of mung bean and black mung bean","authors":"Sérgio Augusto Morais Carbonell, Sara Regina Silvestrin Rovaris, Gabriel de Moraes Cunha Gonçalves, Jean Fausto Carvalho Paulino, Raphael Vasconcelo Salomão, Rogério Soares de Freitas, Alisson Fernando Chiorato","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3c33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3c33","url":null,"abstract":"IAC VR211 and IAC VM211 were developed for growing in Brazil with the aim of responding to the domestic and export market. The cultivars have a mean cycle of 85 days and yield potential of 2,191 kg ha-1 for IAC VR211 and 1,603 kg ha-1 for IAC VM211.","PeriodicalId":49085,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tâmara Rebecca Albuquerque de Oliveira, Hélio Wilson Lemos de Carvalho, Moyses Nascimento, Matheus Massariol Suela, Milton José Cardoso, Gustavo Hugo Ferreira Oliveira
{"title":"Bayesian segmented regression model to evaluate the adaptability and stability of maize in Northeastern Brazil","authors":"Tâmara Rebecca Albuquerque de Oliveira, Hélio Wilson Lemos de Carvalho, Moyses Nascimento, Matheus Massariol Suela, Milton José Cardoso, Gustavo Hugo Ferreira Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a27","url":null,"abstract":"Although maize is one of the main crops in the Northeast region, yield is still considered low when compared to other regions. One of the main solutions to increasing yield is the selection of cultivars adapted to the conditions of the Northeast region. Thus, the present study aims to use the Bayesian segmented regression model to evaluate the adaptability and stability of maize. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with two repetitions, where 25 maize hybrids were evaluated in different states. Initially, the analysis of variance was performed. Then, the Bayesian approach of the segmented regression method was used to select the hybrids regarding adaptability and stability. There was a difference between the genotypes indicated using the a priori distribution and those indicated by the minimally informative a priori distribution. Hybrids 20A55HX, 2B433HX, 2B512HX, and P2830H were considered ideal for the Northeast region.","PeriodicalId":49085,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135060068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liting Sun, Tianzi Lin, Dedao Jing, Bo Yu, Shengyuan Zeng, Chuang Li, Huafei Qian, Cancan Du, Qingfeng Hu, Jun Yang, Yiwen Zhou, Zhangping Wu, Hongbing Gong
{"title":"Preponderant alleles at Hd1 and Ehd1 lead to photoperiod insensitivity in japonica rice varieties","authors":"Liting Sun, Tianzi Lin, Dedao Jing, Bo Yu, Shengyuan Zeng, Chuang Li, Huafei Qian, Cancan Du, Qingfeng Hu, Jun Yang, Yiwen Zhou, Zhangping Wu, Hongbing Gong","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a31","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptation of photoperiod-sensitive japonica rice varieties from long-day (LD) to short-day (SD) conditions is impeded by their extremely early flowering in response to photoperiod change, but the genetic factor underlying this is still elusive. We detected mutations in Hd1 in Zhenjing2400 through gene mapping and sequencing analysis. Genome resequencing of the varieties Zhenjing2400 and Jiahe218 identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the other flowering-related genes Ehd1, SDG725, OsCOL15, DTH2, and DTH7. We constructed recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between Zhenjing2400 and Jiahe218, and selected homozygous lines with these six genes. We established that photoperiod insensitivity is caused by a defective Hd1 gene. In addition, the effect of Hd1 and Ehd1 on heading date was stronger than that of the other four genes. Measurements of agronomic traits and quality traits in homozygous lines demonstrated the superiority of the hd1 ehd1 genotype for eating quality and photoperiod-insensitive high yield.","PeriodicalId":49085,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135056750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oliveiro Guerreiro Filho, Luiz Carlos Fazuoli, Masako Toma Braghini, Paulo Boller Gallo, Claúdio Marcelo Gonçalves Oliveira, Lilian Padilha, Barbhara Joana dos Reis Fatobene, Vinicius Teixeira Andrade, Larissa de Brito Caixeta Vasconcelos, Juliana Magrinelli Osório Rosa
{"title":"IAC Herculândia - a Coffea canephora rootstock multiresistant to Meloidogyne species","authors":"Oliveiro Guerreiro Filho, Luiz Carlos Fazuoli, Masako Toma Braghini, Paulo Boller Gallo, Claúdio Marcelo Gonçalves Oliveira, Lilian Padilha, Barbhara Joana dos Reis Fatobene, Vinicius Teixeira Andrade, Larissa de Brito Caixeta Vasconcelos, Juliana Magrinelli Osório Rosa","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3c32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3c32","url":null,"abstract":"IAC Herculândia is a Coffea canephora cultivar multiresistant to Meloidogyne exigua, M. incognita, and M. paranaensis to be used as a rootstock for Coffea arabica cultivars. It is a synthetic cultivar resulting from recombination among the clonal cultivars IAC WG, IAC FEBS, IAC PM, IAC LCCBF, and IAC ARM.","PeriodicalId":49085,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135057072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selection of superior black oat lines using the MGIDI index","authors":"Luís Antônio Klein, Volmir Sergio Marchioro, Marcos Toebe, Tiago Olivoto, Daniela Meira, Carine Meier, Giovani Benin, Cleiton Antônio Busatto, Duana Cancian Garafini, João Vitor Alberti, José Luiz Balansin Finatto","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a25","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work was to select black oat genotypes using the MGIDI for simultaneous selection, comparing it with the Smith-Hazel index. The experiment was carried out in Frederico Westphalen/RS and Pato Branco/PR, in a randomized block design, with three replications, with 9 genotypes tested. Days from emergence to flowering and maturation; cutting and plant height; number of tillers; panicle length; tiller, plant, panicle, panicle seed mass, green and dry; and seed yield were obtained. MGIDI selected the genotypes UFSMFW 2-01 and UFSMFW 2-04 for Frederico Westphalen and UFSMFW 2-07 and UFSMFW 2-04 for Pato Branco, which varied compared to the Smith-Hazel index in both environments. MGIDI was efficient in selecting the best black oat genotypes, showing desirable selection gains for most traits.","PeriodicalId":49085,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135056763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antonio Teixeira do Amaral Junior, Rodrigo Moreira Ribeiro, Adriano dos Santos, Yure Pequeno de Souza, Samuel Henrique Kamphorst, Valter Jario de Lima, Flávia Nicácio Viana, Shahid Khan, Divino Rosa dos Santos Junior, Talles de Oliveira Santos, Rosimeire Barboza Bispo, Marta Freitas, Cosme Damião Cruz, Marcelo Vivas
{"title":"UENF N01, UENF N02 and UENF N03: popcorn cultivars with elevated nitrogen-use effectiveness","authors":"Antonio Teixeira do Amaral Junior, Rodrigo Moreira Ribeiro, Adriano dos Santos, Yure Pequeno de Souza, Samuel Henrique Kamphorst, Valter Jario de Lima, Flávia Nicácio Viana, Shahid Khan, Divino Rosa dos Santos Junior, Talles de Oliveira Santos, Rosimeire Barboza Bispo, Marta Freitas, Cosme Damião Cruz, Marcelo Vivas","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3c26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3c26","url":null,"abstract":"The hybrids UENF N01, N02 and N03 have enhanced nitrogen-use efficiency, particularly in terms of N responsiveness, which makes them ideal for low-input cultivation. Even under abiotic stress, popping expansion is not reduced, indicating these hybrids for growth in the N and NW of Rio de Janeiro State.","PeriodicalId":49085,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New homologues of the Rpi-chc1 gene in wild and cultivated Solanum species","authors":"Viktor Martynov, Mariya Beketova","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a30","url":null,"abstract":"The Rpi-chc1 gene confers resistance to late blight (LB) in the wild South American species Solanum chacoense. The goal of this study was to enhance our insight into polymorphism of this gene in the genus Solanum, which is the source of valuable donors of resistance to LB. To this end, we analyzed 122 accessions of the working collection, consisting of potato cultivars, complex interspecific hybrids, and representatives of 11 wild Solanum species. We studied the polymorphism of the region of this gene that encodes the most polymorphic LRR domain. As a result, in the species S. chacoense, S. berthaultii, S. tuberosum, S. microdontum, and S. maglia we found previously unknown variants of the Rpi-chc1 gene, which differ in their amino acid sequence from both the functional and non-functional variant of the Rpi-chc1 gene. Therefore, the function of these homologues cannot be unambiguously predicted, but must be further studied.","PeriodicalId":49085,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135104195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
André Oliveira Souza, Alexandre Pio Viana, Fabyano Fonseca e Silva, Camila Ferreira Azevedo, Natan Ramos Cavalcante, Flavia Alves Silva
{"title":"Row-col method associated with frequentist and Bayesian statistics in a passion fruit population","authors":"André Oliveira Souza, Alexandre Pio Viana, Fabyano Fonseca e Silva, Camila Ferreira Azevedo, Natan Ramos Cavalcante, Flavia Alves Silva","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3a34","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to test the significance of adding row and column factors in the frequentist and Bayesian models used in the evaluation of a population of Passiflora edulis, as well as selecting promising genotypes to form the next generation. The following parameters were evaluated: number of fruits, yield, fruit weight, transverse fruit diameter, longitudinal fruit diameter, pulp percentage, skin thickness and total soluble solids. For the Bayesian model, two priors were considered, namely, inverse gamma and a priori distribution with extended parameters. The model with a priori distribution with extended parameters showed lower root mean square error and higher correlation coefficient between observed and predicted values than the inverse gamma model. Furthermore, for a selection intensity of 37%, the mixed and Bayesian models selected practically the same progenies in both experiments. The use of the 5-fold cross-validation technique indicated that both tested models were efficient.","PeriodicalId":49085,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135104197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}