Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy最新文献

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Exploring Older Adults' Experiences of a Home-Based, Technology-Driven Balance Training Exercise Program Designed to Reduce Fall Risk: A Qualitative Research Study Within a Randomized Controlled Trial. 探索老年人以家庭为基础的、技术驱动的平衡训练运动项目的经验,旨在减少跌倒风险:一项随机对照试验中的定性研究。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000321
Meghan Ambrens, Melinda Stanners, Trinidad Valenzuela, Husna Razee, Jessica Chow, Kimberley S van Schooten, Jaqueline C T Close, Lindy Clemson, G A Rixt Zijlstra, Stephen R Lord, Anne Tiedemann, Stephanie J Alley, Corneel Vandelanotte, Kim Delbaere
{"title":"Exploring Older Adults' Experiences of a Home-Based, Technology-Driven Balance Training Exercise Program Designed to Reduce Fall Risk: A Qualitative Research Study Within a Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Meghan Ambrens,&nbsp;Melinda Stanners,&nbsp;Trinidad Valenzuela,&nbsp;Husna Razee,&nbsp;Jessica Chow,&nbsp;Kimberley S van Schooten,&nbsp;Jaqueline C T Close,&nbsp;Lindy Clemson,&nbsp;G A Rixt Zijlstra,&nbsp;Stephen R Lord,&nbsp;Anne Tiedemann,&nbsp;Stephanie J Alley,&nbsp;Corneel Vandelanotte,&nbsp;Kim Delbaere","doi":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0000000000000321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>With an aging population, falls have become an increasing public health concern. While face-to-face exercise programs have demonstrated efficacy in reducing falls, their effectiveness is hampered by low participation and adherence. Digital technologies are a novel and potentially effective method for delivering tailored fall prevention exercise programs to older adults. In addition, they may increase the reach, uptake, and sustainability of fall prevention programs. Therefore, understanding older adults' experiences of using technology-driven methods is essential. This study explored the user experience of StandingTall , a home-based fall prevention program delivered through a tablet computer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty participants were recruited using purposive sampling, from a larger randomized controlled trial. Participants were selected to ensure maximum variability with respect to age, gender, experience with technology, and adherence to the program. Participants undertook a one-on-one structured interview. We followed an iterative approach to develop themes.</p><p><strong>Results and discussion: </strong>Eight themes were identified. These fall under 2 categories: user experience and program design. Participants found StandingTall enjoyable, and while its flexible delivery facilitated exercise, some participants found the technology challenging. Some participants expressed frustration with technological literacy, but most demonstrated an ability to overcome these challenges, and learn a new skill. Older adults who engaged in a technology-driven fall prevention program found it enjoyable, with the flexibility provided by the online delivery central to this experience. While the overall experience was positive, participants expressed mixed feelings about key design features. The embedded behavior change strategies were not considered motivating by most participants. Furthermore, some older adults associated the illustrated characters with gender-based stereotypes and negative views of aging, which can impact on motivation and preventive behavior.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study found digital technologies are an effective and enjoyable method for delivering a fall prevention program. This study highlights that older adults are interested in learning how to engage successfully with novel technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy","volume":"46 2","pages":"139-148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10398347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effectiveness of a Supervised Group-Based Otago Exercise Program on Functional Performance in Frail Institutionalized Older Adults: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. 一项多中心随机对照试验:奥塔哥运动项目对体弱多病的老年人功能表现的影响
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000326
Fermín García-Gollarte, Ania Mora-Concepción, Sacramento Pinazo-Hernandis, Eva Segura-Ortí, Juan José Amer-Cuenca, María Dolores Arguisuelas-Martínez, Juan Francisco Lisón, Vicent Benavent-Caballer
{"title":"Effectiveness of a Supervised Group-Based Otago Exercise Program on Functional Performance in Frail Institutionalized Older Adults: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Fermín García-Gollarte,&nbsp;Ania Mora-Concepción,&nbsp;Sacramento Pinazo-Hernandis,&nbsp;Eva Segura-Ortí,&nbsp;Juan José Amer-Cuenca,&nbsp;María Dolores Arguisuelas-Martínez,&nbsp;Juan Francisco Lisón,&nbsp;Vicent Benavent-Caballer","doi":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0000000000000326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Because of its high prevalence and association with negative health-related outcomes, frailty is considered one of the most important issues associated with human aging and its mitigation is among the essential public health goals for the 21st century. However, very few studies have focused on institutionalized older adults, despite the knowledge that frailty can be reversible when identified and treated from its earliest stages. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a supervised group-based multicomponent exercise program intervention with or without oral nutritional supplementation on functional performance in frail institutionalized older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a multicenter randomized controlled trial study with a 6-month intervention period. A total of 111 frail institutionalized older adults (75 years or older) who met at least 3 of the 5 Fried frailty criteria were randomly allocated to the control group (CG; n = 34, mean age = 87.3 ± 5.3 years), a supervised group-based multicomponent Otago Exercise Program group (OEP; n = 39, mean age = 86 ± 5.9 years), or a supervised group-based multicomponent exercise program intervention with oral nutritional supplementation (OEP+N; n = 38, mean age = 84.9 ± 6 years). Measurements included the Timed Up and Go test (TUG), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Short Physical Performance Battery, repeated chair stand test (STS-5), handgrip strength (HGS), 10-m walking test, and 6-minute walking test, both at baseline and after the 6-month intervention period.</p><p><strong>Results and discussion: </strong>The between-group analysis by 2-way analysis of covariance showed significant improvement in the TUG [{OEP vs CG: -8.2 seconds, 95% CI [-13.3 to -2.9]; P < .001}; {OEP vs OEP+N: -7.3 seconds, 95% CI [-12.4 to -2.2]; P = .002}], BBS [{OEP vs CG; 8.2 points, 95% CI [5.2 to 11.2]; P < .001}; [{OEP+N vs CG: 4.6 points, 95% CI [1.6 to 7.6]; P < .001}; {OEP vs OEP+N: 3.5 points, 95% CI [0.6 to 6.5]; P = .011}], and HGS [{OEP vs CG: 3.4 kg, 95% CI [1.5 to 5.3]; P < .001}; {OEP+N vs CG: 3.6 kg, 95% CI [1.7 to 5.5]; P < .001}]. Additionally, the within-group analysis showed a significant improvement in the TUG (-6.9 seconds, 95% CI [-9.8 to -4.0]; P < .001) and BBS (4.3 points, 95% CI [2.6 to 5.9]; P < .001) in the OEP group. A significant decrease in the BBS and HGS was shown in the CG.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A 6-month supervised group-based multicomponent exercise intervention improved the levels of mobility, functional balance, and HGS in frail institutionalized older adults. Further research will be required to evaluate the nutritional supplementation effects on functional performance to better determine its clinical applicability for tackling frailty.</p>","PeriodicalId":49035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy","volume":"46 1","pages":"15-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10023667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Validity of 2 Fall Prevention Strategy Scales for People With Stroke, Parkinson's Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis. 针对中风、帕金森病和多发性硬化症患者的两种跌倒预防策略量表的有效性。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000325
Elisa Gervasoni, Ettore Beghi, Chiara Corrini, Riccardo Parelli, Elisa Bianchi, Fabiola Giovanna Mestanza Mattos, Johanna Jonsdottir, Angelo Montesano, Davide Cattaneo
{"title":"Validity of 2 Fall Prevention Strategy Scales for People With Stroke, Parkinson's Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis.","authors":"Elisa Gervasoni, Ettore Beghi, Chiara Corrini, Riccardo Parelli, Elisa Bianchi, Fabiola Giovanna Mestanza Mattos, Johanna Jonsdottir, Angelo Montesano, Davide Cattaneo","doi":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000325","DOIUrl":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Falls are a common and persistent concern among people with neurological disorders (PwND), as they frequently result in mobility deficits and may lead to loss of functional independence. This study investigated the ceiling and floor effects, internal consistency, and convergent validity of 2 patient-reported fall prevention strategy scales in PwND.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a prospective cohort study. Two-hundred and ninety-nine PwND (111 people with multiple sclerosis, 94 people with Parkinson's disease, and 94 people with stroke) were seen for rehabilitation and assessed. The number of retrospective and prospective falls, use of walking assistive devices, scores on the Fall Prevention Strategy Survey (FPSS), Falls Behavioural Scale (FaB), and balance and mobility scales (Berg Balance Scale, Dynamic Gait Index, Timed Up and Go, 10-m walking test, and Activities-specific Balance Confidence) were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Total score distributions showed negligible ceiling and floor effects for both the FPSS (ceiling: 0.3%, floor: 0.3%) and the FaB (ceiling: 0%, floor: 0%). The Cronbach α (CI) was of 0.87 (0.85-0.89) for the FPSS and 0.86 (0.84-0.88) for the FaB. In terms of convergent validity, the FPSS and FaB were moderately correlated (Spearman correlation coefficient = 0.65). Moreover, the correlations between the FPSS and FaB and balance and mobility scales ranged from 0.25 to 0.49 ( P < .01). Both scales are slightly better able to distinguish between retrospective fallers/nonfallers [area under the curve, AUC (95% CI): FPSS: 0.61 (0.5-0.7); FaB: 0.60 (0.5-0.6)] compared with prospective fallers/nonfallers [AUC (95% CI): FPSS: 0.56 (0.4-0.6); FaB: 0.57 (0.4-0.6)]. Both scales accurately identified individuals who typically required the use of a walking assistive device for daily ambulation [AUC (95% CI): FPSS: 0.74 (0.7-0.8); FaB: 0.69 (0.6-0.7)]. Multiple regression analysis showed that previous falls, use of an assistive device, and balance confidence significantly predicted participants' prevention strategies (FPSS: R2 = 0.31, F(8,159) = 10.5, P < .01; FaB: R2 = 0.31, F(8,164) = 10.89, P < .01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The FPSS and the FaB appear to be valid tools to assess fall prevention strategies in people with neurological disorders. Both scales provide unique and added value in providing information on individual behavior for fall prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":49035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy","volume":"46 1","pages":"36-45"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10022891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CSM 2023 Platform Abstracts. CSM 2023 平台摘要。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000376
{"title":"CSM 2023 Platform Abstracts.","authors":"","doi":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000376","DOIUrl":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000376","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy","volume":"46 1","pages":"E60-E86"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10751909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulmonary Function as a Predictor of Frailty Syndrome in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. 肺功能作为社区居住老年人虚弱综合征的预测因子。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000315
Nara L O Dos Santos, Maycon S Pegorari, Caroline de F R Silva, Maurício Jamami, Areolino P Matos, Ana Carolina P N Pinto, Daniela G Ohara
{"title":"Pulmonary Function as a Predictor of Frailty Syndrome in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.","authors":"Nara L O Dos Santos,&nbsp;Maycon S Pegorari,&nbsp;Caroline de F R Silva,&nbsp;Maurício Jamami,&nbsp;Areolino P Matos,&nbsp;Ana Carolina P N Pinto,&nbsp;Daniela G Ohara","doi":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0000000000000315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Diminished pulmonary function is associated with negative health outcomes and pulmonary impairment, and can be associated with frailty. The objectives of this study were to compare pulmonary function between frail, prefrail, and nonfrail older adults; to verify the association between pulmonary function and frailty syndrome; and to establish cut-off points for pulmonary function variables for predicting frailty.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted with 379 community-dwelling older adults of both sexes. Spirometry was used to measure pulmonary function criteria (forced vital capacity, FVC; forced expiratory volume in 1 second, FEV 1 ; and FEV 1 /FVC ratio). The presence of frailty was evaluated with Fried's frailty phenotype. Statistical analysis included a multinomial logistic regression model. Pulmonary function cut-off points for discriminating frailty syndrome were established through analysis of the receiver operating characteristic curves.</p><p><strong>Results and discussion: </strong>The study participants were a median of 69.0 (64.0-74.0) years old, and 12.4% presented frailty while 58% presented prefrailty. Frail and prefrail older adults presented significantly lower median FVC and FEV 1 values-FVC = 1.89 L (1.45-2.31) and FEV 1 = 1.60 L (1.24-1.91); FVC = 2.07 L (1.62-2.67) and FEV 1 = 1.66 L (1.32-2.09), respectively-than nonfrail participants-FVC = 2.53 L (1.96-3.16) and FEV 1 = 2.01 L (1.54-2.43). The adjusted analysis indicated that FEV 1 (odds ratio [OR] = 0.63; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.39-0.99) and the FVC (OR = 0.68; 95% CI, 0.48-0.96) were inversely associated with prefrailty and that FVC (OR = 0.52; 95% CI, 0.29-0.94) was associated with frailty. Cut-off points for prefrailty (FVC ≤2.3 L and FEV 1 ≤1.86 L) and frailty (FVC ≤2.07 L and FEV 1 ≤1.76 L) were established.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Pulmonary function was lower in frail and prefrail older adults than in their nonfrail peers. Frailty and prefrailty were inversely associated with pulmonary function. Cut-off points for FEV 1 and FVC for discriminating frailty were established and may allow pulmonary function to serve as an indicator of frailty in older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":49035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy","volume":"46 1","pages":"64-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10023198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Assessment of the Concurrent Validity of the ICF Core Set to Classify the Physical Health of Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Relation to Self-Rated Health. 社区居住老年人身体健康分类与自评健康的ICF核心集并发效度评估
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000314
Naama Samai Costa Oliveira, Isabel Oliveira Monteiro, João Afonso Ruaro, Diego de Sousa Dantas, Núbia Maria Freire Vieira Lima, Aline Braga Galvão Silveira Fernandes, Thaiza Teixeira Xavier Nobre, Saionara Maria Aires da Câmara
{"title":"Assessment of the Concurrent Validity of the ICF Core Set to Classify the Physical Health of Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Relation to Self-Rated Health.","authors":"Naama Samai Costa Oliveira,&nbsp;Isabel Oliveira Monteiro,&nbsp;João Afonso Ruaro,&nbsp;Diego de Sousa Dantas,&nbsp;Núbia Maria Freire Vieira Lima,&nbsp;Aline Braga Galvão Silveira Fernandes,&nbsp;Thaiza Teixeira Xavier Nobre,&nbsp;Saionara Maria Aires da Câmara","doi":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0000000000000314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>The present study aimed to assess the concurrent validity of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) core set to classify physical health of older adults in relation to self-rated health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a methodological study conducted in Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte (RN) state, in Northeastern Brazil, with 101 community-dwelling older adults. The participants rated their health status, which was classified into 3 groups: very good, fair, and poor/very poor. An interview was then conducted using self-reported and objective measurements to classify physical health according to the ICF core set. It consists of 30 categories, 14 of which belong to the body function (b) component, 4 to body structures (s), 9 to activities and participation (d), and 3 related to environmental factors (e). To analyze the compromised and problematic categories in the ICF, an impairment index was created for each component. The relationship between self-rated health and the impairment indexes was assessed using the multinomial logistic regression test adjusted for age, sex, schooling, and perception of income sufficiency.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A greater likelihood of poor or very poor self-rated health was found in older individuals with the highest impairment index in (b) (odds ratio [OR] = 1.18; P < .001); (s) (OR = 1.11; P ≤ .001); (d) capacity (OR = 1.09; P = .02); and (d) performance (OR = 1.08; p = 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results suggest that the ICF core set is a valid instrument to assess the physical health of older adults, since it is associated with self-rated health and shows potential for use in clinical practice and scientific research, with universal language regarding functionality and physical health in older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":49035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy","volume":"46 1","pages":"71-81"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10022420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations Between Cognitive Function, Balance, and Gait Speed in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with COPD. 社区居住的老年COPD患者认知功能、平衡和步态速度之间的关系
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000323
Shweta Gore, Jennifer Blackwood, Tyler Ziccardi
{"title":"Associations Between Cognitive Function, Balance, and Gait Speed in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with COPD.","authors":"Shweta Gore,&nbsp;Jennifer Blackwood,&nbsp;Tyler Ziccardi","doi":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0000000000000323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at risk for physical and cognitive impairment. Cognitive function is associated with falls in older adults. However, it is unknown whether a relationship exists between cognitive function and falls in patients with COPD. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between cognitive function, balance, and gait speed in older adults with COPD.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A secondary analysis was performed using data from the 2010 wave of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Cognitive (immediate and delayed recall, executive function) and physical (gait speed, tandem balance time) measure data were extracted for older adults with COPD (n = 382) and an age-matched control group without COPD (n = 382) who met inclusion/exclusion criteria. Multivariate linear regression modeling was performed to examine associations between cognitive function and mobility or balance while controlling for age, gender, body mass index, grip strength, and education.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In older adults with COPD, delayed recall was significantly associated with tandem balance performance (β= 1.42, P < .05). Other cognitive measures were not associated with gait speed or balance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In older adults with COPD, one of four cognitive functions was associated with a static standing balance task. Screening of cognitive function, specifically delayed recall, should be a part of the management of falls in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":49035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy","volume":"46 1","pages":"46-52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10023215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
CSM 2023 Poster Abstracts. CSM 2023 海报摘要。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000375
{"title":"CSM 2023 Poster Abstracts.","authors":"","doi":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000375","DOIUrl":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000375","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy","volume":"46 1","pages":"E1-E59"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10751910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor's Message: Changing of the Guard. 编辑的话卫兵换岗
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000377
Leslie K Allison
{"title":"Editor's Message: Changing of the Guard.","authors":"Leslie K Allison","doi":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000377","DOIUrl":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000377","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy","volume":"46 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10751908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home-Based Health Care Interventions for People Aged 75 Years and Above With Chronic, Noninflammatory Musculoskeletal Pain: A Scoping Review. 75岁及以上慢性非炎症性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者的家庭卫生保健干预:范围综述
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000334
Swati Chopra, Rama T Kodali, Gretl A McHugh, Philip G Conaghan, Sarah R Kingsbury
{"title":"Home-Based Health Care Interventions for People Aged 75 Years and Above With Chronic, Noninflammatory Musculoskeletal Pain: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Swati Chopra, Rama T Kodali, Gretl A McHugh, Philip G Conaghan, Sarah R Kingsbury","doi":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000334","DOIUrl":"10.1519/JPT.0000000000000334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Chronic, noninflammatory musculoskeletal pain is common in the aged population and management can be challenging for older people due to multimorbidity, social isolation, and physical frailty. The aim of this scoping review is to summarize and discuss the evidence related to home-based health care interventions for older adults, with chronic, musculoskeletal pain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A review of the literature using 8 electronic databases (Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Physiotherapy Evidence Database [PEDro], Scopus, and Web of Science) was performed, following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. English language published studies that assessed home-based health care intervention/s, in men and women 75 years and older, with chronic, noninflammatory musculoskeletal pain where included. Two authors independently reviewed the articles and extracted data into a preformulated chart.</p><p><strong>Results and discussion: </strong>The database search identified 4722 studies of which 7 studies met the inclusion criteria. Six of the 7 studies were randomized controlled trials and 5 studies focused on a single-site pain. The type of home-based interventions in the included studies was physical therapy (n = 2), psychotherapy (n = 3), and multimodal therapy (combination of multiple therapies) (n = 2). Participation completion rate was more than 74% in 6 out of 7 studies. Most studies used pain and/or physical function as their primary outcome (n = 6). Music therapy showed a statistically significant reduction in visual analog scale score for pain, and there was a trend toward improvement of pain and function in the physical therapy studies. No significant differences in outcomes between intervention and control groups were observed in the multimodal studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review highlights the scarcity of evidence related to home-based health interventions in older people 75 years and older, living with chronic, noninflammatory musculoskeletal pain. The findings were that physical, psychotherapeutic, and multimodal interventions are usually well tolerated and can be delivered as a safe self-management option. There remains a substantial need for more high-quality research with wider range of home-based interventions and comprehensive assessment of outcomes for this age group.</p>","PeriodicalId":49035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy","volume":"46 1","pages":"3-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10691355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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