Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition最新文献_第7页

Effects of Potassium and Nanocapsule of Potassium on Pepper Growth and Physiological Changes in High-Temperature Stress 钾和钾纳米胶囊对高温胁迫下辣椒生长及生理变化的影响

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01486-y

Bhnaz Halaji, Maryam Haghighi, Azam Amiri, Noémi Kappel

{"title":"Effects of Potassium and Nanocapsule of Potassium on Pepper Growth and Physiological Changes in High-Temperature Stress","authors":"Bhnaz Halaji, Maryam Haghighi, Azam Amiri, Noémi Kappel","doi":"10.1007/s42729-023-01486-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-023-01486-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Abiotic stresses have been observed to cause alterations in the morphology, physiology, and biochemistry of plants. However, in recent years, the utilization of nanocompounds has emerged as a strategy to induce modifications in multiple facets of plant biology. These modifications include plant growth, nutrient absorption, the production of significant secondary metabolites, and the improvement of plants’ resistance against both abiotic and biotic stress factors. A completely randomized factorial experiment with 12 replications was created. Potassium sources including control, potassium (K), and nanocapsule-potassium (N-K) with concentration 1 µM and temperature treatments including control temperature (25 °C) and high-temperature stress (35 °C) were applied as treatments. In the control treatment, proline was increased at the high temperature, whereas proline was reduced at both treated temperatures by K and N-K. High temperature raised electrolyte leakage (EL), which peaked in the control treatment but was lowered by K and N-K. Temperature-dependent increase in glucose and fructose was observed in control and K treatments when the temperature was 35 °C, but no significant difference was observed between different levels of K at 35 °C. When K was not applied at high temperatures, the main stress indicators such as antioxidant activity (DPPH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) rose significantly, as did the water potential and linoleic acid. When high temperatures were applied, nanocapsule-potassium applied in high temperatures had the lowest stress indices. In conclusion, stress indices diminish when nanocapsule-potassium is applied under high temperatures. Additionally, nanocapsule-potassium applied at high temperatures was preferable to K applied at high temperatures in terms of pepper growth and resistance measures. Likewise, the application of nanocapsule-potassium at high temperatures alters the fatty acid composition of membranes and antioxidant enzymes.","PeriodicalId":49023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136059793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Does Fine Root Influence Aggregates? Comparing Root Diameter Distribution of Two Herbaceous Plants: a Pot Experiment 细根如何影响聚集体?两种草本植物根径分布比较:盆栽试验

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01491-1

Zijian Kang, Guochong Lou, Yuanyuan Guo, Peng Xu

引用次数: 0

Phosphorous (P)-Solubilizing Rhizobacteria Improve P Availability to Mung Bean via Enhanced Soil Phosphatase Activity and Improve Its Growth 溶磷根瘤菌通过提高土壤磷酸酶活性提高绿豆磷利用率，促进绿豆生长

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01473-3

Rabia Khalid, Aqsa Khalid, Muhammad Shabaan, Hafiz Naeem Asghar, Zahir Ahmad Zahir

引用次数: 0

Comparing the Organic Carbon Fractions in Composts of Agricultural Wastes at Different Temperatures and Stages 不同温度、不同阶段农业废弃物堆肥中有机碳组分的比较

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01477-z

Ajit Kumar Meena, Dnyaneshwar V. Mali, Ram Swaroop Meena, Surendra Singh Jatav, Ram Hari Meena, Jitendra Singh Bamboriya, Premlata Meena, Shyam D. Jadhao, Abed Alataway, Ahmed Z. Dewidar, Mohamed A. Mattar

引用次数: 0

Synthesis, Characterization and Controlled Release Pattern of Novel Fe-Containing Nanoclay Polymer Composites (Fe-NCPC) in Non-calcareous and Calcareous Soil 新型含铁纳米粘土聚合物复合材料(Fe-NCPC)的合成、表征及在非钙质和钙质土壤中的控释模式

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01471-5

Satdev Rokana, Nintu Mandal, Mahendra Singh, Amit Kumar Pradhan, Mainak Ghosh, Souvik Sadhu, Shruti Kumari, Rakesh Kumar, Vinay Kumar

引用次数: 0

Potential Role of Vermicompost in Abiotic Stress Tolerance of Crop Plants: a Review 蚯蚓堆肥在作物非生物抗逆性中的潜在作用

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01476-0

Muhammad Danish Toor, Rıdvan Kizilkaya, Izhar Ullah, Lyubka Koleva, Abdul Basit, Heba I. Mohamed

引用次数: 0

Seaweed Application Enhanced the Growth and Yield of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) by Altering Physiological Indices 施用海藻通过改变豌豆生理指标促进了豌豆的生长和产量

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01475-1

Safina Naz, Hafiza Muniba Din Muhammad, Muhammad Ramzan, Bushra Sadiq, Riaz Ahmad, Saqib Ali, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alsahli, Muhammad Ahsan Altaf

引用次数: 0

Valorization of Oil Cakes as a Soil Amendment for Wheat Cultivation Through Laccase-Producing Bacteria Bacillus pumilus 产漆酶短芽孢杆菌对油饼小麦土壤改良剂的影响

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01467-1

Nouha Ferchichi, Wael Toukabri, Imran Hammami, Cyrine Guiga, Arwa Ajengui, Wissal Mselhi, Thouraya Ben-Hammouda, Haithem Bahri, Darine Trabelsi

引用次数: 0

Gibberellic Acid and Salicylic Acid Dual Application Improves Date Palm Fruit Growth by Regulating the Nutrient Acquisition, Amino Acid Profile, and Phytohormone Performance 赤霉素和水杨酸双施通过调节营养获取、氨基酸分布和植物激素性能促进枣椰树果实生长

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01479-x

Neveen B. Talaat, Mohamed R. A. Nesiem, Ezz G. Gadalla, Shaimaa F. Ali

{"title":"Gibberellic Acid and Salicylic Acid Dual Application Improves Date Palm Fruit Growth by Regulating the Nutrient Acquisition, Amino Acid Profile, and Phytohormone Performance","authors":"Neveen B. Talaat, Mohamed R. A. Nesiem, Ezz G. Gadalla, Shaimaa F. Ali","doi":"10.1007/s42729-023-01479-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-023-01479-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gibberellic acid (GA3) and salicylic acid (SA) are crucial phytohormones that support fruit development. The objective of this study was to investigate the mechanism of spraying 100 mg L −1 GA3 and 100 mg L −1 SA in improving the Phoenix dactylifera , cv. Zaghloul fruit yield and quality. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design during two successive growing seasons and four treatments [control (distilled water spray), 100 mg L −1 GA3, 100 mg L −1 SA, and 100 mg L −1 GA3 + 100 mg L −1 SA] were sprayed at the Hababouk and Kimri stages of date palm “Zaghloul” cv. The findings revealed that the GA3 and/or SA applications are necessary for improving the growth and development of “Zaghloul” fruit, which were associated with an increase in the content of dry matter, crude fiber, ash, total soluble solids, total soluble sugars, carbohydrate, protein, and essential nutrients. Moreover, compared with the control treatment, GA3 and/or SA exogenous treatments improved the activity of peroxidase and catalase, as well as the content of amino acids and phytohormones, while decreasing the content of moisture, total acidity, total phenol, and tannins. The results provide evidence that using GA3 in conjunction with SA has the greatest effect on improving “Zaghloul” fruit yield by up regulating the sugar accumulation, amino acid profile, nutrient acquisition, antioxidant capacity, and phytohormone performance. Consequently, combining GA3 with SA can be an effective strategy for enhancing fruit yield and quality.","PeriodicalId":49023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Agronomic Biofortification of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Grain with Zinc to Combat Zinc Malnutrition 绿豆[Vigna radiata (L.)]的农艺生物强化含锌谷物对抗锌营养不良

3区农林科学

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01478-y

Lakhwinder Kaur, Rajni Sharma, Guriqbal Singh, Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal

引用次数: 0