Advances in Optics and Photonics最新文献

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Dynamically tunable and active hyperbolic metamaterials 动态可调和活性双曲超材料
IF 27.1 1区 物理与天体物理
Advances in Optics and Photonics Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1364/AOP.10.000354
J. Smalley, F. Vallini, Xiang Zhang, Y. Fainman
{"title":"Dynamically tunable and active hyperbolic metamaterials","authors":"J. Smalley, F. Vallini, Xiang Zhang, Y. Fainman","doi":"10.1364/AOP.10.000354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.10.000354","url":null,"abstract":"The first generation of hyperbolic metamaterials, metasurfaces, and naturally hyperbolic materials (HMMs) utilized the static and passive properties of their constituent metallic and dielectric components to achieve intriguing macroscopic behavior, such as imaging and focusing of light below the diffraction limit and the broadband modification to the rate of spontaneous emission. While promising, and operating from RF frequencies to the ultraviolet, many potential applications of early HMMs were spoiled by inflexible operation and dissipation losses. Recently, the use of dynamically tunable and active constituent materials has increased, guiding HMMs into more functional regimes. In this review we survey the state-of-the-art of tunable and active electromagnetic HMMs. Based on a firm theoretical foundation, we review the most recent experimental work on hyperbolic dispersion endowed with a tunable or active character. Additionally, we review proposed ideas that may inspire new experimental work and offer a comparison to other photonic platforms.","PeriodicalId":48960,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Optics and Photonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/AOP.10.000354","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48850890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Light-sheet microscopy: a tutorial 光片显微镜:教程
IF 27.1 1区 物理与天体物理
Advances in Optics and Photonics Pub Date : 2018-03-31 DOI: 10.1364/AOP.10.000111
Omar E. Olarte, J. Andilla, E. Gualda, P. Loza-Álvarez
{"title":"Light-sheet microscopy: a tutorial","authors":"Omar E. Olarte, J. Andilla, E. Gualda, P. Loza-Álvarez","doi":"10.1364/AOP.10.000111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.10.000111","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is intended to give a comprehensive review of light-sheet (LS) microscopy from an optics perspective. As such, emphasis is placed on the advantages that LS microscope configurations present, given the degree of freedom gained by uncoupling the excitation and detection arms. The new imaging properties are first highlighted in terms of optical parameters and how these have enabled several biomedical applications. Then, the basics are presented for understanding how a LS microscope works. This is followed by a presentation of a tutorial for LS microscope designs, each working at different resolutions and for different applications. Then, based on a numerical Fourier analysis and given the multiple possibilities for generating the LS in the microscope (using Gaussian, Bessel, and Airy beams in the linear and nonlinear regimes), a systematic comparison of their optical performance is presented. Finally, based on advances in optics and photonics, the novel optical implementations possible in a LS microscope are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":48960,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Optics and Photonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/AOP.10.000111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49644416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 146
AlGaN photonics: recent advances in materials and ultraviolet devices AlGaN光子学:材料和紫外线器件的最新进展
IF 27.1 1区 物理与天体物理
Advances in Optics and Photonics Pub Date : 2018-03-31 DOI: 10.1364/AOP.10.000043
Dabing Li, J. Ke, Xiaojuan Sun, Chunlei Guo
{"title":"AlGaN photonics: recent advances in materials and ultraviolet devices","authors":"Dabing Li, J. Ke, Xiaojuan Sun, Chunlei Guo","doi":"10.1364/AOP.10.000043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.10.000043","url":null,"abstract":"AlGaN-based materials own direct transition energy bands and wide bandgap and thus can be used in high-efficiency ultraviolet (UV) emitters and detectors. Over the past two decades, AlGaN-based materials and devices experienced rapid development. Deep ultraviolet AlGaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with improved efficiency of 20.3% (at 275 nm) have been produced. An electron beam (EB)-pumped AlGaN-based UV light source at 238 nm, output power of 100 mW, and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 40% has also been fabricated. UV stimulated emission from AlGaN multiple-quantum-wells laser diodes (LDs) using electrical pumping at room temperature has also been achieved at a wavelength of 336 nm. Compared with GaN-based blue and green LEDs and LDs, the efficiency of AlGaN-based UV LEDs and LDs is lower. Further optimization and improvements in both structure and fabrication are required to realize high-performance devices. In AlGaN-based UV photodetectors (PDs), gain as high as 104 orders of magnitude has been reported using the separated absorption and multiplication region avalanche photodiode structure but is still far from detecting the weak signal, and thus UV single-photon detectors with high detectivity is challenging. Recently, there has been extensive work in the nonlinear optical properties of AlGaN and AlGaN-based passive devices, such as waveguides and resonators. However, how to minimize the scattering and defect-related absorption needs to be further studied. In this review, first, approaches used to grow an AlGaN epilayer and p-type doping are introduced. Second, progress in AlGaN-based UV LEDs, EB-pumped light sources, LDs, PDs, passive devices, and the nonlinear optical properties are presented. Finally, an overview of potential future trends in AlGaN-based materials and UV devices is given.","PeriodicalId":48960,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Optics and Photonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/AOP.10.000043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44302238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 301
Toward ultimate efficiency: progress and prospects on planar and 3D nanostructured nonpolar and semipolar InGaN light-emitting diodes 迈向终极效率:平面和三维纳米结构非极性和半极性InGaN发光二极管的进展与展望
IF 27.1 1区 物理与天体物理
Advances in Optics and Photonics Pub Date : 2018-03-31 DOI: 10.1364/AOP.10.000246
Yuji Zhao, H. Fu, George T. Wang, S. Nakamura
{"title":"Toward ultimate efficiency: progress and prospects on planar and 3D nanostructured nonpolar and semipolar InGaN light-emitting diodes","authors":"Yuji Zhao, H. Fu, George T. Wang, S. Nakamura","doi":"10.1364/AOP.10.000246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.10.000246","url":null,"abstract":"Nonpolar and semipolar III-nitride-based blue and green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have been extensively investigated as potential replacements for current polar c-plane LEDs. High-power and low-efficiency-droop blue LEDs have been demonstrated on nonpolar and semipolar planes III-nitride due to the advantages of eliminated or reduced polarization-related electric field and homoepitaxial growth. Semipolar (202¯1) and (202¯1¯) LEDs have contributed to bridging “green gap” (low efficiency in green spectral region) by incorporating high indium compositions, reducing polarization effects, and suppressing defects. Other properties, such as low thermal droop, narrow spectral linewidth, small wavelength shift, and polarized emission, have also been reported for nonpolar and semipolar LEDs. In this paper we review the theoretical background, device performance, material properties, and physical mechanisms for nonpolar and semipolar III-nitride semiconductors and associated blue and green LEDs. The latest progress on topics including efficiency droop, thermal droop, green-gap, and three-dimensional nanostructures is detailed. Future challenges, potential solutions, and applications will also be covered.","PeriodicalId":48960,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Optics and Photonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48516120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 85
Modulation instability in dispersion oscillating fibers 色散振荡光纤中的调制不稳定性
IF 27.1 1区 物理与天体物理
Advances in Optics and Photonics Pub Date : 2018-03-31 DOI: 10.1364/AOP.10.000001
A. Mussot, M. Conforti, S. Trillo, F. Copie, A. Kudlinski
{"title":"Modulation instability in dispersion oscillating fibers","authors":"A. Mussot, M. Conforti, S. Trillo, F. Copie, A. Kudlinski","doi":"10.1364/AOP.10.000001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.10.000001","url":null,"abstract":"In this review we present recent theoretical and experimental progress on modulation instability and parametric amplification processes in dispersion oscillating fibers. These optical fibers are characterized by longitudinal periodic variations of their outer diameter engineered over the meter-long scale, which provides an additional degree of freedom to the system and leads to the generation of multiple MI sideband pairs. The main results published in single-pass configurations and in passive cavities are summarized in this review.","PeriodicalId":48960,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Optics and Photonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/AOP.10.000001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44376070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Sensing with periodic nanohole arrays 周期性纳米孔阵列传感
IF 27.1 1区 物理与天体物理
Advances in Optics and Photonics Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.1364/AOP.9.000891
André-Pierre Blanchard-Dionne, M. Meunier
{"title":"Sensing with periodic nanohole arrays","authors":"André-Pierre Blanchard-Dionne, M. Meunier","doi":"10.1364/AOP.9.000891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.9.000891","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we review the resonance conditions of periodic indentations in metallic layers and evaluate their potential for surface sensing of analytes. A review of significant contributions of nanohole arrays for sensing is presented in a first section. It is then followed by a theoretical analysis of their optical properties using coupled mode theory and an evaluation of their potential for sensing. The sensitivity, resolution, and field distribution are presented as a function of the different parameters of the metal film (periodicity, hole size, and thickness) to determine the optimal design for sensing. The focus of this paper is made on 1-D nanoslit arrays and 2-D square nanohole arrays to identify general considerations regarding sensing experiments using these types of structure. We include a MATLAB user interface, also available as a standalone application, that plots the transmission and reflection spectrum as well as the field distribution of nanohole arrays.","PeriodicalId":48960,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Optics and Photonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/AOP.9.000891","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46206251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Nonlinear photonics with high-Q whispering-gallery-mode resonators 非线性光子学与高q低语走廊模式谐振器
IF 27.1 1区 物理与天体物理
Advances in Optics and Photonics Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.1364/AOP.9.000828
G. Lin, A. Coillet, Y. Chembo
{"title":"Nonlinear photonics with high-Q whispering-gallery-mode resonators","authors":"G. Lin, A. Coillet, Y. Chembo","doi":"10.1364/AOP.9.000828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.9.000828","url":null,"abstract":"High- and ultrahigh-Q whispering-gallery mode resonators have the capability to trap photons by total internal reflection for a duration ranging from nanoseconds to milliseconds. These exceptionally long photon lifetimes enhance the light–matter interactions at all scales, namely at the electronic, molecular, and lattice levels. As a consequence, nonlinear photon scattering can be triggered with very low threshold powers, down to a few microwatts. The possibility to efficiently harness photon–photon interactions with a system optimizing size, weight, power, and cost constraints has created a new, quickly thriving research area in photonics science and technology. This topic is inherently cross-disciplinary, as it stands at the intersection of nonlinear and quantum optics, crystallography, optoelectronics, and microwave photonics. From a fundamental perspective, high-Q whispering-gallery mode resonators have emerged as an ideal platform to investigate light–matter interactions in nonlinear bulk materials. From an applied viewpoint, technological applications include time-metrology, aerospace engineering, coherent optical fiber communications, or nonclassical light generation, among others. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the most recent advances in this area, which is increasingly gaining importance in contemporary photonics.","PeriodicalId":48960,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Optics and Photonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/AOP.9.000828","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43729332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 139
High-order optical nonlinearities in plasmonic nanocomposites—a review 等离子体纳米复合材料的高阶光学非线性研究进展
IF 27.1 1区 物理与天体物理
Advances in Optics and Photonics Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.1364/AOP.9.000720
Albert S. Reyna, C. Araújo
{"title":"High-order optical nonlinearities in plasmonic nanocomposites—a review","authors":"Albert S. Reyna, C. Araújo","doi":"10.1364/AOP.9.000720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.9.000720","url":null,"abstract":"Composites consisting of metal nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in dielectric media may present large nonlinear optical response due to electronic transitions in the NPs. When the metal NPs are suspended in liquids or embedded in solid substrates, the obtained composites may present high-order optical nonlinearities (HON) beyond the third-order nonlinearity, usually studied for most materials. Moreover, it is observed that the magnitude and phase of the effective high-order susceptibilities can be controlled by adjusting the light intensity, I, and the volume filling fraction, f, occupied by the NPs. Therefore, the sensitivity to the values of I and f allowed the development of a nonlinearity management procedure for investigation and control of various phenomena, such as self- and cross-phase modulation, spatial modulation instability, as well as bright and vortex solitons stabilization, in media presenting relevant third-, fifth-, and seventh-order susceptibilities. As a consequence, it is reviewed in this paper how the exploitation of HON in metal–dielectric nanocomposites may reveal new ways for optimization of all-optical switching devices, light-by-light guiding, as well as the control of solitons propagation for long distances. Also, theoretical proposals and experimental works by several authors are reviewed that may open the possibility to identify new high-order phenomena by applying the nonlinearity management procedure. Therefore, the paper is focused on the properties of metal nanocomposites and demonstrates that these plasmonic composites are versatile platforms for high-order nonlinear optical studies.","PeriodicalId":48960,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Optics and Photonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/AOP.9.000720","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47209942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
Performance limits in optical communications due to fiber nonlinearity 光纤非线性对光通信性能的限制
IF 27.1 1区 物理与天体物理
Advances in Optics and Photonics Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.1364/AOP.9.000429
A. Ellis, M. McCarthy, M. Al-Khateeb, M. Sorokina, N. Doran
{"title":"Performance limits in optical communications due to fiber nonlinearity","authors":"A. Ellis, M. McCarthy, M. Al-Khateeb, M. Sorokina, N. Doran","doi":"10.1364/AOP.9.000429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.9.000429","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we review the historical evolution of predictions of the performance of optical communication systems. We will describe how such predictions were made from the outset of research in laser based optical communications and how they have evolved to their present form, accurately predicting the performance of coherently detected communication systems.","PeriodicalId":48960,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Optics and Photonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.1,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/AOP.9.000429","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41817848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 124
Picturing stimulated Raman adiabatic passage: a STIRAP tutorial 绘制受激拉曼绝热通道:STIRAP教程
IF 27.1 1区 物理与天体物理
Advances in Optics and Photonics Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.1364/AOP.9.000563
B. Shore
{"title":"Picturing stimulated Raman adiabatic passage: a STIRAP tutorial","authors":"B. Shore","doi":"10.1364/AOP.9.000563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.9.000563","url":null,"abstract":"The procedure of stimulated-Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP), one of many well-established techniques for quantum-state manipulation, finds widespread application in chemistry, physics, and information processing. Numerous reviews discuss these applications, the history of its development, and some of the underlying physics. This tutorial supplies material useful as background for the STIRAP reviews as well as related techniques for adiabatic manipulation of quantum structures, with emphasis on the theory and simulation rather than on experimental results. It particularly emphasizes the picturing of behavior in various abstract vector spaces, wherein torque equations offer intuition about adiabatic changes. Appendices provide brief explanations of related coherent-excitation topics and useful evaluations of relative strengths of coherent transitions—the Rabi frequencies—involving Zeeman sublevels.","PeriodicalId":48960,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Optics and Photonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.1,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1364/AOP.9.000563","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46483057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
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