National journal of community medicine最新文献_第9页

Reevaluating Health Metrics: A Multi-Dimensional Approach Beyond BMI 重新评估健康指标:超越BMI的多维方法

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.141020233272

Raja D, Vedapriya Dande Rajasekar

引用次数: 0

Risk Factors for Pesticide Poisoning in Horticultural Farmers in the Agricultural Area of West Seram Regency, Indonesia 印度尼西亚西塞拉姆县农业区园艺农民农药中毒的危险因素

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.141020233232

Ilyas Ibrahim, Sahrir Sillehu, Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho

{"title":"Risk Factors for Pesticide Poisoning in Horticultural Farmers in the Agricultural Area of West Seram Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Ilyas Ibrahim, Sahrir Sillehu, Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho","doi":"10.55489/njcm.141020233232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.141020233232","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the field of environmental health, pesticide poisoning is still an important health problem in agricultural areas, especially horticultural agriculture, as a result of the risky habit of using pesticides. This study aimed to analyse the risk factors for poisoning in horticultural farmers in West Seram District, Indonesia. Methodology: This study applied a cross-sectional design, involving 298 farmers selected by proportional random sampling technique. The risk factors studied included tenure, the use of personal protective equipment, duration of spraying, frequency of spraying, number of types of pesticides, method of mixing, direction of spraying, and dose of pesticides, smoking while spraying, washing hands when eating, drinking while spraying, spraying time and personal hygiene. Data were collected through interviews, then analyzed using multiple logistic regression test. Results: The results showed that the p-value for each factor was use of personal protective equipment = 0.025, frequency of spraying = 0.023, method of mixing pesticides = 0.004, direction of spraying = 0.017 and personal hygiene = 0.002. Conclusions: It could be concluded that the use of personal protective equipment, personal hygiene, frequency of spraying, method of mixing and spraying direction are risk factors for pesticide poisoning in horticultural farmers.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135408322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

U-WIN to Win at Immunisation U-WIN赢得免疫接种

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.141020233377

Neeharika Boreddy, Jyothi Vasudevan, Lalithambigai Chellamuthu

引用次数: 0

Elder Abuse and Its Association with Mental Well-Being and The Associated Sociodemographic Factors - A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study in Bengaluru, India 虐待老人及其与心理健康和相关社会人口因素的关系——印度班加罗尔一项基于社区的横断面研究

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.141020233161

Archana Mandal, Mangala Subramanian, Srivatsa Srirama Reddy, Nagaraj Goud

{"title":"Elder Abuse and Its Association with Mental Well-Being and The Associated Sociodemographic Factors - A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study in Bengaluru, India","authors":"Archana Mandal, Mangala Subramanian, Srivatsa Srirama Reddy, Nagaraj Goud","doi":"10.55489/njcm.141020233161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.141020233161","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Elderly abuse in form of neglect and disrespect has been an important risk factor affecting the mental well-being of elderly. This study estimated prevalence of elderly abuse, its association with their mental well-being and associated sociodemographic factors. Aims/Objectives: To determine the prevalence of the Elderly abuse in the Study area and to find the association of elderly abuse with mental well-being and sociodemographic factors Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 355 elderly persons in the field practice area of Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru from January 2020 to June 2021. The data was summarized as frequencies, proportions and association using regression. Results: The prevalence of elderly abuse was 18.3%. Abuse in elderly participants was associated with poor mental well-being, Odds Ratio (OR) 4.56 (95%CI,2.05-10.16) and among elderly with Risk of depression with AOR 5.72(95%CI,3.09-10.59). Abuse in all forms was significantly associated with poor mental well-being (p <0.001), presence of skeletal deformity and lack of physical activity (less than 30 minutes). Conclusions: The prevalence of elderly abuse is 18.3% in the study area and it is associated with poor mental well-being, higher risk of depression, and lack of physical activity.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk Factors Associated with the Participation of Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) Method in Maros Regency, Indonesia 印度尼西亚马洛斯县育龄妇女(WRA)参与醋酸目视检查(VIA)法宫颈癌早期检测的相关危险因素

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.141020233276

None Tria Dwi Astuti, None Nur Nasry Noor, None Ida Leida Maria, None Wahiduddin, Yahya Thamrin, Suryani Tawali

{"title":"Risk Factors Associated with the Participation of Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) Method in Maros Regency, Indonesia","authors":"None Tria Dwi Astuti, None Nur Nasry Noor, None Ida Leida Maria, None Wahiduddin, Yahya Thamrin, Suryani Tawali","doi":"10.55489/njcm.141020233276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.141020233276","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study aims to determine the relationship between the participation of Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) in early detection of cervical cancer using the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) method. Methods: This study used an analytic observational research design with a case control study design with a total sample size of 180 consisting of 90 cases and 90 controls selected by systematic random sampling method. Data analysis was carried out using STATA version 14 program. Results: There is a significant relationship with the participation of WRA in early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method, namely the level of education (OR = 2.42; CI 95%: 1.26 - 4.66; p = 0.041), accessibility of public health center (OR = 2.10; CI 95%: 1.07 - 4.13; p=0.019), husband’s support (OR= 8.80 (95% CI: 4.18 – 18.81; p= 0.000), the role of public health center employees (OR= 2.87; CI 95%: 5.76; p=0.001) and information media exposure (OR= 2.72; CI 95%: 1.42 - 5.20; p=0.001). The factors that were not significantly related was work (OR= 1.35; 95% CI: 0.64 – 2.81; p = 0.389). Conclusion: It is necessary to improve the quality of counselling thoroughly by health workers.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135408315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outbreak of Pink Eye in Pune: What is Better; Precautions or Treatment? 在浦那爆发的红眼病:怎样更好;预防还是治疗?

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.141020233292

Deepali Desai, Sahjid Mukhida, Nikunja Kumar Das, Shital Algule, Sundip Mukherjee

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Hypertension among Indian Women of Reproductive Age Group: An Analysis from NFHS -5 Data 印度育龄妇女高血压的预测因素:来自NFHS -5数据的分析

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.141020233105

None Arvind Kumar, Tejinder Kumar, Tasneef Zargar, Bhavna Sahni

{"title":"Predictors of Hypertension among Indian Women of Reproductive Age Group: An Analysis from NFHS -5 Data","authors":"None Arvind Kumar, Tejinder Kumar, Tasneef Zargar, Bhavna Sahni","doi":"10.55489/njcm.141020233105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.141020233105","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hypertension among women not only augments the risk of cardiovascular diseases but also leads to antenatal and intra-natal complications. Materials and Methods: A subset of data collected during National Family Health Survey-5, comprising of 7,24,115 women, 15–49 years of age was analysed to identify key predictors of hypertension, using Probit Regression Model (PRM) which was run separately for rural and urban women. Results: Overall prevalence of hypertension among women of reproductive age group was 11% (10.4% and 12% in rural and urban areas respectively). 5% and 13.41% of women were obese and 1.2% and 2.6% were diabetic in rural and urban areas respectively. Obese, uneducated, rich women and those on medications showed higher prevalence, while women consuming milk, eggs, chicken, fruits, and vegetables daily showed lower prevalence. On using PRM, significant predictors of hypertension were increasing age, rural residence, pregnancy, increasing weight, diabetes, illiteracy, access to medical insurance, and indulgence in alcohol and smoking. Conclusion: Findings from the study contribute to the body of evidence favouring multifactorial causation. Hypertension awareness should be promoted especially among rural residents, older women, with emphasis on intake of balanced diet with less consumption of sodium and increased intake of fruits and vegetables.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) and their Determinants among Sputum-Positive Pulmonary TB Patients in A Metropolitan Area, Bengaluru: A Prospective Study 班加罗尔市区痰阳性肺结核患者药物不良反应发生率及其影响因素:一项前瞻性研究

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.141020233057

Manasa Divakar, None Ananth Ram, None Lalitha K

{"title":"Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) and their Determinants among Sputum-Positive Pulmonary TB Patients in A Metropolitan Area, Bengaluru: A Prospective Study","authors":"Manasa Divakar, None Ananth Ram, None Lalitha K","doi":"10.55489/njcm.141020233057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.141020233057","url":null,"abstract":"Background: India accounts for 2.42 million new Tuberculosis cases in 2022. Treatment adherence is major challenge, ADRs being one of the main causes of poor adherence. Early identification and addressing of ADRs can improve adherence, reducing associated morbidity and drug resistance. With introduction of daily FDC regimen in India, we intend to study incidence of ADRs and their determinants among Pulmonary TB patients who are on FDC daily regimen. Methodology: Newly diagnosed drug-sensitive PTB patients aged 18 years and above were recruited. A pretested questionnaire was administered and patients were followed up to document ADRs. Causality and severity were assessed using the WHO-UMC scale and Hartwig’s severity assessment scale respectively. Results: Among the study participants’, 95 (78.5%) developed any ADRs. Incidence rate was 13.2 (6.98–19.22) per 100-person month follow-up with GI symptoms being most common. Increasing age [OR=4.7(1.6–14.8)] and weight [OR=5.1(1.3–16.2)] were found to be significantly associated with ADRs. All ADRs were classified as ‘probable’ and ‘mild’ in nature according to WHO scale and Hartwig’s severity assessment scale respectively. Conclusion: Occurrence of ADRs is common, most of them are mild, and occurring in intensive phase. Hence, early identification and appropriate counselling during intensive phase is critical.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review of Web-Based Immunization Information System of Ernakulam District “Unite for Healthy Ernakulam, Kerala (U4HE)”: Perceived End-User Barriers 埃纳库拉姆地区基于网络的免疫信息系统“为健康团结起来，喀拉拉邦(U4HE)”:感知到的最终用户障碍

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.141020233150

Irfan Shakeer, Prakash Narayanan, Anju Baby

{"title":"A Review of Web-Based Immunization Information System of Ernakulam District “Unite for Healthy Ernakulam, Kerala (U4HE)”: Perceived End-User Barriers","authors":"Irfan Shakeer, Prakash Narayanan, Anju Baby","doi":"10.55489/njcm.141020233150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.141020233150","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Reported coverage estimates for vaccine have the inherent problem of missing private entity data, to circumvent this, the National Health Mission, Ernakulam, designed and implemented an Immunization Information System (IIS) to collect routine vaccination reports from the private sector. This study attempted to identify the barriers to reporting by the private sector. Methodology: The study was conducted in Kerala's Ernakulam district. The design of the study was cross-sectional. The end–users, who are from the private sector, were the participants of 28 in-depth interviews in the study. Results: The new reporting system has increased private sector involvement in information exchange, all 78 private hospitals (100%) were reporting to NHM Ernakulam. But the completeness of reporting was not uniform. Major barriers identified were the lack of IIS interoperability with the hospital information system (HIS) being used by the private hospitals, variance because of lack of training of staff entering the data, and the unavailability of dedicated staff for reporting data. Conclusion: Addressing these barriers could improve the reporting of routine vaccination data from the private sector.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135408817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preventing Tragedies Through Immunization: The Importance of Education and Access 通过免疫预防悲剧:教育和获得的重要性

National journal of community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.55489/njcm.141020233103

Sai Mahesh Vajjala, Shubham Shivale, Swati Ghonge, Divya Madamanchi

引用次数: 0