IF 1.5 4区生物学

Genesis Pub Date : 2020-04-28 DOI: 10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32325

L. Roshchevskaya

{"title":"Director of research station of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Alexander for exploration of the North academician Fersman (based on the materials from the archives of Komi Republic)","authors":"L. Roshchevskaya","doi":"10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32325","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The object of this research is the scientific and organizational activity of the academician Alexander Fersman on realization of a grand project – the creation of research station of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union for exploration of the North in the deep countryside of the European Northeast of USSR. The source base is presented by the materials from archives, museums and libraries of Komi Republic. The goals of this work consist in characterizing the role of the academician Alexander Fersman in creation of the aforementioned facility based on the documents from regional archives. The integrated approach, principles of scientific objectivity, retrospective method of library studies demonstrate the role of human factors in scientific cognition. Reallocation of institutions of the Academy of Sciences consisted in organization of migration of the collectives with scientific property, formation of the new structure, orientation towards studying defense objectives for ensuring strategic independence of the country and attraction of prominent scholars. Rare publications with autographs prove that the prewar scientific interests in the European Northeast and scientific-propagandistic activity of Fersman during the time of war. \u0000","PeriodicalId":48923,"journal":{"name":"Genesis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141209577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Director of research station of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Alexander for exploration of the North academician Fersman (based on the materials from the archives of Komi Republic) 苏联科学院北方勘探亚历山大研究站站长费斯曼院士（根据科米共和国档案馆资料整理）

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Genesis Pub Date : 2020-04-28 DOI: 10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32325

L. Roshchevskaya

{"title":"Director of research station of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Alexander for exploration of the North academician Fersman (based on the materials from the archives of Komi Republic)","authors":"L. Roshchevskaya","doi":"10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32325","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The object of this research is the scientific and organizational activity of the academician Alexander Fersman on realization of a grand project – the creation of research station of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union for exploration of the North in the deep countryside of the European Northeast of USSR. The source base is presented by the materials from archives, museums and libraries of Komi Republic. The goals of this work consist in characterizing the role of the academician Alexander Fersman in creation of the aforementioned facility based on the documents from regional archives. The integrated approach, principles of scientific objectivity, retrospective method of library studies demonstrate the role of human factors in scientific cognition. Reallocation of institutions of the Academy of Sciences consisted in organization of migration of the collectives with scientific property, formation of the new structure, orientation towards studying defense objectives for ensuring strategic independence of the country and attraction of prominent scholars. Rare publications with autographs prove that the prewar scientific interests in the European Northeast and scientific-propagandistic activity of Fersman during the time of war. \u0000","PeriodicalId":48923,"journal":{"name":"Genesis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141225503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The image of Greenland in Icelandic Saga tradition: to the question on formation of binary image of Home and Anti-Home 冰岛萨迦传统中的格陵兰形象：关于 "家园 "与 "反家园 "二元形象的形成问题

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Genesis Pub Date : 2020-04-28 DOI: 10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32411

E. Nosova

{"title":"The image of Greenland in Icelandic Saga tradition: to the question on formation of binary image of Home and Anti-Home","authors":"E. Nosova","doi":"10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32411","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Currently, the national humanities science shows particular interest in the phenomena that have been previously outside its area of expertise. These phenomena include materialistic objects, which in the context of cultural-semiotic approach turn into meaningful constants. One of such materialistic-spiritual phenomena is the concept of “home”. For Icelanders, during the period of civil war marked in history as the Age of the Sturlungs, the phenomenon of “home” undergoes substantial transformation. Forced exile from the country, loss of relationship with family, and building a new life contribute to conception and formation of the new semantic space structured on the binary image: Home – Anti-Home. Within the Icelandic Saga tradition, the image of negative home belongs of the island of Greenland, which provided an temporary shelter and reflected the overall atmosphere of forced migrants. The article is dedicated to the examination of the image of Greenland in Icelandic Saga tradition. The author reveals the key parameters of formation of the image of Greenland as an “alien” space, formed among the Icelanders who were forced to leave their country. This leads to the emergence of antithesis in Saga literature: home and homelessness. The concept of “home” is associate with Iceland and saturated with additional shades of meaning, turning into and object of reminiscence and becoming the embodiment of spiritual substance. Greenland, on the contrary, was endowed with the traits of hostile space with regards to a person. \u0000","PeriodicalId":48923,"journal":{"name":"Genesis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141226675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

О разработке методологии источниковедения в области истории философии права 论法律哲学史领域资料研究方法的发展

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Genesis Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.25136/2409-868X.2020.3.32442

Горбань Владимир Сергеевич

引用次数: 0

О разработке методологии источниковедения в области истории философии права 论法律哲学史领域资料研究方法的发展

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Genesis Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.25136/2409-868X.2020.3.32442

Горбань Владимир Сергеевич

引用次数: 0

Institutionalization of statistical science in universities of the Russian Empire (late XVIII – early XIX centuries) 俄罗斯帝国大学统计科学的制度化（十八世纪末至十九世纪初）

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Genesis Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32372

A. Skrydlov

{"title":"Institutionalization of statistical science in universities of the Russian Empire (late XVIII – early XIX centuries)","authors":"A. Skrydlov","doi":"10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32372","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The object of this research is the process of institutionalization of statistical science in Russia in the early XIX century. The article examines the history of emergence within the structure of Russian universities of the corresponding departments and inclusion of statistical knowledge into lectures. The author analyzes the peculiarities of teaching statistical science in the Moscow, Kharkov, Kazan, and Saint Petersburg universities. Special attention is given to the activity of M. l. Magnitsky and D. P. Runich, which led to termination of the reputable scholars-statisticians from Kazan and Saint Petersburg universities. The research leans on the basic methods of historical science – problem-chronological for studying the time sequence of events; historical-genetic and historical comparative that allow studying the genesis and key stages of development of statistical education in the Russian universities. It is established that teaching statistics in form of political science initially appeared in the last third of the XVIII century in the Moscow University. Statistical courses were read upon personal initiative of the professors and were not established by the provisional “Project” of 1755. In their lectures, the first educators were guided by the experience of Göttingen University, which in the mid XVIII century became the center of the German school of political science. The university reform of 1802-1804 in Russia led to the creation of new system of higher education. In accordance with the norms of the Decrees of 1804, statistics was introduced into the curriculum of Russian universities for the first time. The article explores the key stages of organization of teaching statistics, such as unification of the content of lectures, publishing of course books, establishment of scientific schools. \u0000","PeriodicalId":48923,"journal":{"name":"Genesis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141226506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Institutionalization of statistical science in universities of the Russian Empire (late XVIII – early XIX centuries) 俄罗斯帝国大学统计科学的制度化（十八世纪末至十九世纪初）

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Genesis Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32372

A. Skrydlov

{"title":"Institutionalization of statistical science in universities of the Russian Empire (late XVIII – early XIX centuries)","authors":"A. Skrydlov","doi":"10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2020.3.32372","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The object of this research is the process of institutionalization of statistical science in Russia in the early XIX century. The article examines the history of emergence within the structure of Russian universities of the corresponding departments and inclusion of statistical knowledge into lectures. The author analyzes the peculiarities of teaching statistical science in the Moscow, Kharkov, Kazan, and Saint Petersburg universities. Special attention is given to the activity of M. l. Magnitsky and D. P. Runich, which led to termination of the reputable scholars-statisticians from Kazan and Saint Petersburg universities. The research leans on the basic methods of historical science – problem-chronological for studying the time sequence of events; historical-genetic and historical comparative that allow studying the genesis and key stages of development of statistical education in the Russian universities. It is established that teaching statistics in form of political science initially appeared in the last third of the XVIII century in the Moscow University. Statistical courses were read upon personal initiative of the professors and were not established by the provisional “Project” of 1755. In their lectures, the first educators were guided by the experience of Göttingen University, which in the mid XVIII century became the center of the German school of political science. The university reform of 1802-1804 in Russia led to the creation of new system of higher education. In accordance with the norms of the Decrees of 1804, statistics was introduced into the curriculum of Russian universities for the first time. The article explores the key stages of organization of teaching statistics, such as unification of the content of lectures, publishing of course books, establishment of scientific schools. \u0000","PeriodicalId":48923,"journal":{"name":"Genesis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141225661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Большевики и оппозиционные партии на выборах в Советы: способы формирования однопартийной политической системы (1918 – 1923) 苏维埃选举中的布尔什维克和反对党：形成一党政治制度的方式（1918-1923 年）

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Genesis Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.25136/2409-868X.2020.2.32146

Саламатова Марина Сергеевна

引用次数: 0

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