Legal SpiritPub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.31328/ls.v8i1.5225
Laode Agung Prastiyo, Winda Fitri
{"title":"Legal Review of Environmental Law Concerning Illegal Sand Mining","authors":"Laode Agung Prastiyo, Winda Fitri","doi":"10.31328/ls.v8i1.5225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31328/ls.v8i1.5225","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the regulations, enforcement, and legal sanctions related to illegal sand mining in Batam City. Additionally, the study seeks to assess the environmental impact of illegal sand mining activities and evaluate the efforts made by the Batam City Government and law enforcement authorities in combating illegal sand mining practices. A normative juridical approach, particularly the statute approach, is employed in this research. The research methodology involves data collection, examination of legal regulations, doctrines, juridical aspects, and societal norms. The results indicate that authorities with jurisdiction should anticipate potential issues and environmental damage arising from illegal sand mining. Therefore, the protection of the environment and natural resources needs to be strengthened to ensure the safety of Batam City residents. The Batam City Government is expected to take decisive measures to halt illegal sand mining, including the implementation of criminal sanctions and confiscation of tools used by illegal actors in accordance with applicable regulations.","PeriodicalId":489002,"journal":{"name":"Legal Spirit","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Legal SpiritPub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.31328/ls.v8i1.5199
Nouna Shaina Amara, Rahmi Zubaedah
{"title":"Anak Mengalami Kebutaan Akibat Kekerasan Fisik: Apa Hukumnya?","authors":"Nouna Shaina Amara, Rahmi Zubaedah","doi":"10.31328/ls.v8i1.5199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31328/ls.v8i1.5199","url":null,"abstract":"Cases of physical violence committed by minors continue to occur and increase in Indonesia. One of them was a case of physical violence that befell an elementary school student in Gresik which resulted in permanent blindness due to a meatball stab attack by her senior in one eye. This research is intended to find out about legal protection for minor victims who experience physical violence and how the law in Indonesia regulates the justice of minors who commit criminal acts. By using normative juridical research methods and using secondary data in the form of articles, published news and previous research and using positive law in Indonesia, namely, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. It is hoped that this research will provide comprehensive insight regarding law enforcement efforts and the protection of minors in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":489002,"journal":{"name":"Legal Spirit","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Legal SpiritPub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.31328/ls.v8i1.5219
Syamsi Ayu Humairah, Padma D. Liman, M. Maskun
{"title":"Pembuatan Akta Melalui Telekonferensi: Sebuah Hukum Cyber Notary","authors":"Syamsi Ayu Humairah, Padma D. Liman, M. Maskun","doi":"10.31328/ls.v8i1.5219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31328/ls.v8i1.5219","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine electronic signature arrangements in electronic general meetings of shareholders. and to find out about the proof of the electronically signed deed of the minutes of the general meeting of shareholders. The research was carried out using normative research methods using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Analysis of legal materials uses descriptive analysis which is used to solve problems regarding the legal issues to be researched. The research results show that regulations regarding electronic signatures are contained in Article 1 number 12 of the ITE Law which explains that every electronic signature contains verified electronic information in it. And Article 11 of the ITE Law explains that electronic signatures must have legal force and legal consequences that fulfill the requirements stated in that article. And when using an electronic signature, it must be registered and certified so that legal certainty is guaranteed. Regarding the strength of the evidence, this is still doubtful because in the UUJN itself there is no specific regulation regarding the preparation of deeds carried out electronically. In implementing the GMS, the GMS minutes deed use the legal principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali. Lex generalis is Article 16 Paragraph (1) letter m, and lex specialis is the provisions of Article 77 Paragraph (4) UUPT. The legal validity of the deed of the GMS Minutes held via teleconference media still has legal force as an authentic deed and can be used as evidence in court if there are problems in the future.","PeriodicalId":489002,"journal":{"name":"Legal Spirit","volume":"56 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140740876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}