{"title":"Novel properties of the Birman-Schwinger operator of the one-dimensional Coulomb Hamiltonian","authors":"S. Fassari, M. Gadella, F. Rinaldi","doi":"10.1007/s13324-026-01217-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-026-01217-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper is the continuation of a previous one devoted to the study of the self-adjoint realisation of the one-dimensional Coulomb Hamiltonian determined by a Dirichlet boundary condition at the origin. The main result here is to prove that, in this case, the Birman-Schwinger operator can be used to solve completely the eigenvalue problem for the discrete spectrum for the one-dimensional Coulomb Hamiltonian. This is possible because, as shown herein, this eigenvalue problem reduces to finding the solution of an integral equation which happens to be the integral counterpart of Laguerre’s renowned differential equation. Our findings are relevant to the treatment of the <i>s</i>-states of the three-dimensional Coulomb Hamiltonian due to the absence of the centrifugal term in the Hamiltonian for such states. Finally, we replace the Coulomb Hamiltonian with the one-dimensional Yukawa potential and obtain an estimation of its eigenvalues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Robin problem for the anisotropic (vec {p}(x))-Laplacian equation in a domain with boundary conical points.","authors":"Mikhail Borsuk","doi":"10.1007/s13324-026-01213-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-026-01213-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the behavior near the boundary angular or conical point of weak solutions to the Robin problem for an elliptic quasi-linear second-order equation with the anisotropic variable <span>(vec {p}(x))</span>-Laplacian.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Note on the multiplicity of solutions for nonlinear scalar field equations with a critical inverse-square potential","authors":"Bartosz Bieganowski, Daniel Strzelecki","doi":"10.1007/s13324-026-01219-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-026-01219-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We are interested in the multiplicity of solutions to the following scalar field equation </p><div><div><span>$$ -varDelta u - frac{(N-2)^2}{4|x|^2} u = g(u), quad text{ in } mathbb {R}^N setminus {0}. $$</span></div></div><p>We establish the existence of infinitely many radial and nonradial solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13324-026-01219-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148009937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Schrödinger operators with concentric (delta )–shell interactions","authors":"Masahiro Kaminaga","doi":"10.1007/s13324-026-01191-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-026-01191-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study Schrödinger operators on <span>(mathbb {R}^3)</span> with finitely many concentric spherical <span>(delta )</span>–shell interactions. The operators are defined via quadratic forms and characterized by continuity across each shell together with the standard jump condition for the normal derivative. A particular feature of the present work is that the resolvent representation is obtained in a fully three–dimensional boundary integral formulation that allows for finitely many shells with surface strengths <span>(alpha _j)</span> that may vary along each shell and are assumed to be bounded real–valued functions, rather than relying on a reduction to radial one–dimensional problems. Using a boundary integral approach based on the free Green kernel and single–layer potentials, we derive an explicit resolvent formula for an arbitrary number of shells with bounded coupling strengths. This yields a concrete Kreĭn–type representation and a boundary operator whose noninvertibility characterizes the discrete spectrum, and it is compatible with partial–wave reduction under rotational symmetry. We then specialize to the two–shell case with constant couplings and obtain a detailed description of the negative spectrum. In particular, we prove that the ground state, when it exists, lies in the <i>s</i>–wave sector and derive an explicit secular equation for bound states. For large shell separation, each bound level approaches the corresponding single–shell level with exponentially small corrections, while a genuine tunneling splitting appears when the single–shell levels are tuned to coincide. As a simple calibration, we relate the two–shell parameters to representative core–shell quantum dot scales and identify the qualitative distinction between Type I and Type II configurations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13324-026-01191-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148009938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ground state solution for a critical Schrodinger equation involving the fractional p-Laplacian operator and potential term","authors":"Khalid Bouabid, Rachid Echarghaoui, Zakaria Zaimi","doi":"10.1007/s13324-026-01218-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-026-01218-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, our aim is to establish a generalized version of Berestycki-Lions theorem about the fractional p-Laplacian operator. As an application of this theorem, we consider the existence of a ground state solution to the critical Schrödinger equation with a potential term.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148009798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Minimal Surfaces Through the Lens of Univalent Harmonic Mappings","authors":"Jasbir Parashar, Anbareeswaran Sairam Kaliraj","doi":"10.1007/s13324-026-01212-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-026-01212-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>From the well-known Weierstrass–Enneper representation, it is clear that a univalent harmonic mapping admits a minimal surface lift if and only if its dilatation is square of an analytic function. Motivated by this characterization, this article explores convex and close-to-convex harmonic mappings under the constraint that their dilatations are squares of analytic functions. We derive coefficient bounds, growth estimates, Baernstein-type integral mean inequalities, and surface area estimates for the minimal surfaces associated with these classes and establish the sharpness of several results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148009241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accurate Coiflet wavelet solution of the generalized Burgers-Huxley equation using the wavelet-homotopy analysis approach","authors":"Hui Wang","doi":"10.1007/s13324-026-01214-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-026-01214-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper introduces a systematic application of the Wavelet-Homotopy Analysis Method (WHAM) for solving the generalized Burgers-Huxley (gB-H) equation, a canonical model that synthesizes nonlinear advection, diffusion, and reaction mechanisms. The proposed WHAM framework integrates boundary-corrected Coiflet wavelets for multiresolution spatial representation with the convergence-controllable homotopy analysis method. A fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme (RK4) is employed for temporal evolution, enhancing overall accuracy and stability. A rigorous convergence analysis is provided, quantitatively addressing errors from spatial discretization, temporal integration, and the homotopy series. Comprehensive numerical experiments demonstrate that WHAM achieves superior accuracy and long-term stability compared to conventional wavelet-Galerkin (WG) methods, while the associated computational overhead is quantitatively presented and discussed. Notably, the convergence-control parameter offers an effective mechanism for optimizing solution accuracy. The results validate WHAM as a high-order accurate, boundary-aware, and convergence-controllable framework, underscoring its significant potential for analyzing other complex nonlinear evolutionary systems characterized by rogue and shock waves.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148009260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of quasi-planar defects using the Thomas–Fermi–von Weizsäcker model","authors":"Dharamveer Kumar, Amuthan A. Ramabathiran","doi":"10.1007/s13324-026-01208-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-026-01208-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We analyze the convergence of the electron density and relative energy with respect to a perfect crystal of a class of volume defects that are compactly contained along one direction while being of infinite extent along the other two using the Thomas–Fermi–von Weizsäcker (TFW) model. We take advantage of prior work on the thermodynamic limit and stability estimates in the TFW setting, and specialize it to the case of quasi-planar defects. In particular, we prove that the relative energy of the defective crystal with respect to a perfect crystal is finite, and in fact conforms to a well-posed minimization problem. In order to show the existence of the minimization problem, we modify the TFW theory for thin films and establish convergence of the electronic fields due to the perturbation caused by the quasi-planar defect. We also show that perturbations to both the density and electrostatic potential due to the presence of the quasi-planar defect decay exponentially away from the defect, in agreement with the known locality property of the TFW model. We use these results to infer bounds on the generalized stacking fault energy, in particular the finiteness of this energy, and discuss its implications for numerical calculations. We conclude with a brief presentation of numerical results on the (non-convex) Thomas-Fermi-von Weizsäcker-Dirac (TFWD) model that includes the Dirac exchange in the universal functional, and discuss its implications for future work.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148009262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fixed Point Results for multi-valued Mappings with Closed Graphs in Generalized Banach Spaces","authors":"Khaled Ben Amara, Aref Jeribi, Najib Kaddachi","doi":"10.1007/s13324-026-01209-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-026-01209-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work is devoted to establish some fixed point theorems of Perov type for multi-valued mappings with closed graphs by using the concept of vector valued measure of non-compactness. Moreover, we derive some Krasnoselskii’s type results for the sum of two multi-valued mappings in generalized Banach space. Our results are applied to a large class of nonlinear inclusions systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148009451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The maximal function on spaces of homogeneous type, or adjacent dyadic cubes do good","authors":"Alina Shalukhina","doi":"10.1007/s13324-026-01215-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-026-01215-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove that the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator <i>M</i> is bounded on the variable Lebesgue space <span>(L^{p(cdot )}(X,d,mu ))</span>, with <span>(1<p_-le p_+<infty )</span>, over an unbounded space of homogeneous type <span>((X,d,mu ))</span> with a Borel-semiregular measure <span>(mu )</span>, if and only if the averaging operators <span>(T_mathcal {Q})</span> are bounded on <span>(L^{p(cdot )}(X,d,mu ))</span> uniformly over all families <span>(mathcal {Q})</span> of pairwise disjoint “cubes” from a Hytönen–Kairema dyadic system on <i>X</i>. This extends Diening’s well-known characterization of the boundedness of <i>M</i> on <span>(L^{p(cdot )}(mathbb {R}^n))</span> to the setting of spaces of homogeneous type, while also providing a slight refinement of the original result.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13324-026-01215-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148009309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}